Ann Arbor's German Population and the War

German-Americans had secured a place in the community over the many years that they had grown as a community. Of the younger men of that group, some fought for abolition and even lost their lives in the Civil War (Stephenson, 89). It is unfortunate, then, to see historical records of anti-German sentiment among other Ann Arborites.
 
"The homeowners' liberty garden itself grew the much-needed produce for the family and took up some of the demand in the cities and towns."

Sometimes, when American grade-schoolers are instructed about World War I, the teacher will mention the many ways patriotic citizens on the home front took part in "the cause." The students ALSO learn how Anglo-Saxon America de-emphasized the German identity of already commonly-acknowledged foods of the day. Sauerkraut became "liberty cabbage" and bratwurst evolved into "liberty sausage," while the homeowners' liberty garden itself grew the much-needed produce for the family and took up some of the demand in the cities and towns.

In Ann Arbor, however, a sizable part of the population identified with Germany; it's hard to imagine the repercussions of even simple euphemisms on children who were taught the German language in school and attended German-speaking churches with their parents. Even those children who were American-born and/or more "assimilated" couldn't help but recall those family members who had stayed behind in their homeland: grandparents, cousins, and sometimes siblings. Alas, when non-German citizens picked up on any such nationalistic feelings, the results materialized in discrimination and libel: the latter being particularly damaging to the many German-American-owned businesses (Kalte.) 


[Return to the tour: "Multiculturalism: 1850"]