Readings

Some are freely available on the Web and can be reached through links both on this page and on the syllabus. Since many others are available on the Web only by subscription, I made PDFs of them and put them on Canvas, along with others that are not available on the Web at all. Links to these in Canvas are included in the syllabus. All readings except the KOM textbook are included under Files in Canvas and can be accessed there directly.

Alderman, Liz, "Leave Russia? A Year Later Many Companies Can’t, or Won’t.," New York Times, March 2, 2023. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Areddy, James T., "U.S., Taiwan Reach Trade Deal as Tensions With China Simmer," Wall Street Journal, May 18, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Baldwin, Robert E. And Christopher S. Magee, "Is Trade Policy for Sale? Congressional Voting on Recent Trade Bills," Public Choice 105, 2000, Pp. 79-101. [22p] Online-Springer (PDF)

Baschuk, B, "US Treasury Rolls Out Guidelines for Electric Car Subsidies," Bloomberg April 3, 2023. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Beattie, Alan, "Mind Your TRQs: A Brexit Lesson in Global Trade" Financial Times, October 16, 2017. [4p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Beattie, Alan, "The Flaws in Trying to Compensate Globalisation's Losers" Financial Times, November 20, 2017. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Beattie, Alan, "The US Trade Pledge to the Indo-Pacific Is Empty," Financial Times, June 8, 2023. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Beattie, Alan, "Why export controls are failing to cripple their targets," Financial Times, December 7, 2023. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Beckman, Jayson, Carmen Estrades, Manuel Flores, and Angel Aguiar, "The Impacts of Export Taxes on Agricultural Trade", VOX^EU, CEPR Policy Portal, October 3, 2018. [4 Pp] Online

Belton, Catherine and Jeff Stein, "Russia financial system shaken after U.S. imposes new sanctions,", Washington Post, June 13, 2024. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Berg, Elliot, Jr., "A Look at the U.S. International Transactions, First Quarter 2024," Survey of Current Business, Bureau of Economic Analysis, July 10, 2024. [10p] Online

Bernhofen, Daniel M. And John C. Brown, "Gains From Trade: Evidence From Nineteenth Century Japan," Microeconomic Insights August 31, 2017. [4p] Online

Bounds, Andy, "Brussels to proceed with LatAm trade deal despite French objections," Financial Times, December 10, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Bounds, Andy, "EU prepares tariffs on Russian goods exempt from sanctions," Financial Times, May 30, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Bounds, Andy, "EU Seals Chile Trade Deal That Will Improve Bloc’s Access to Key Minerals," Financial Times, December 9, 2022. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Bounds, Andy, "EU Seeks Protected Status for Goods Such as Donegal Tweed and Limoges Porcelain," Financial Times, April 13, 2022. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Bounds, Andy, Alice Hancock, and Gloria Li, "EU to hit Chinese electric cars with tariffs of up to 48%," Financial Times, June 12, 2024. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Bounds, Andy and Andres Schipani, "EU Agrees Trade Deal With Kenya as Brussels Aims to Boost Africa Ties," Financial Times, June 14, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Bown, Chad P., "Russia's War on Ukraine: A Sanctions Timeline," Realtime Economic Issues Watch, Peterson Institute for International Economics, March 14, 2022, Last Updated December 31, 2023. [4 Pp] Online

Bown, Chad P. and Melina Kolb, "Trump's Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide," Trade and Investment Policy Watch, Peterson Institute of International Economics, December 31, 2023. [27p] Online (PDF)

Bown, Chad P. and Yilin Wang, "Five Years Into the Trade War, China Continues Its Slow decoupling From US Exports," Realtime Economics, Peterson Institute of International Economics, March 16, 2023. [17p] Online (PDF)

Bradsher, Keith, "China Reaches Record Trade Surplus, Raising Alarm Abroad," New York Times, July 12, 2024. [4p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Brainard, Lael, Robert E. Litan, and Nicholas Warren, "Insuring America's Workers in a New Era of Offshoring," Policy Brief #143, Brookings Institution, 2005. [8p] Online (PDF)

Brown, Sherrod, "Brown2024," Policy Brief #143, US Senate, undated. [1p] Online

Buffett, Warren E., "America's Growing Trade Deficit Is Selling the Nation Out From Under Us," Fortune, November 10, 2003. [5 Pp] Online (PDF)

Campbell, Peter, "Mexico trade deal threat poses risk to prices of US pick-ups, warns Chrysler boss," Financial Times, April 27, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Chazan, Guy, Sam Fleming, and Kana Inagaki, "A global subsidy war? Keeping up with the Americans," Financial Times, July 13, 2023. [13 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Colchester, Max and David Luhnow, "As Britain Gears Up for an Election, No One Is Talking About Brexit," Wall Street Journal, June 15, 2024. [5 Pp] Canvas

Collins, Benjamin, "Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers: Background and Current Status," CRS Report R47200, Congressional Research Service, updated July 19, 2023. [6 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Daniels, Joe and Joe Leahy, "China Deepens Ties in Latin America With Ecuador Free Trade Agreement," Financial Times, May 11, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Deardorff, Alan v., "Analysis of Tariffs and Quotas," September 12, 2020. [16p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Deardorff, Alan v., "Economic Perspectives on Anti-Dumping Law," in John H. Jackson and Edwin a. Vermulst, Eds., Antidumping Law and Practice: A Comparative Study, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1989, Ch. 2, Pp. 23-39. [15p] Online (PDF)

Deardorff, "Introduction to Comparative Advantage," August 27, 2003. [7p] Online (PDF)

Deardorff, Alan v., "Nontariff Barriers and Domestic Regulation," Unpublished Lecture Notes, June 3, 1999. [28p] Online (PDF)

Deardorff, Alan v., "Trade Policy With Interacting Markets," Unpublished Lecture Notes, October 15, 2021. [13p] Online (PDF)

Deardorff, Alan v. and Rishi Sharma, "The Simple Analytics of Trade Creation and Diversion," June 14, 2019. [21p] Online (PDF)

Deardorff, Alan v. and Robert M. Stern, "Introduction," in Alan v. Deardorff and Robert M. Stern, Eds., Constituent Interests and U.S. Trade Policies, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1998, Pp. 9-27. [19p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Denamiel, Thibault, Matthew Schleich, and William Alan Reinsch, "Insight into the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference," Center for Strategic and International Studies, March 8, 2024. [6p] Online.

Economist, "Brexit and Northern Ireland: Explaining What Is in the Windsor Framework," the Economist, June 27, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "Burgernomics: The Big Mac index: where to buy a cheap hamburger," the Economist, August 7, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "Buying Local Is More Expensive Than It Looks," the Economist, Nov 23, 2017. [4p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The Big Mac Index: What the Big Mac Index Says About the Dollar and the Dong", the Economist, July 24, 2021. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "Castles made of silicon: Should the world fear China's chipmaking binge?", the Economist, June 6, 2024. [5 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "Making Trade Greener," the Economist, October 6, 2021. [6 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The art of the deal: Rumours of the trade deal’s death are greatly exaggerated", The Economist, June 13, 2023. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The Great Steeplechase: America Is Losing Ground in Asian Trade", the Economist, June 15, 2023. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The forest for the trees: How EU do-goodery risks harming Africa’s small farmers", the Economist, July 4, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The Story of a Divorce: How Brexit Happened", the Economist, January 2, 2021. [8 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The Tijuana two-step: How Chinese goods dodge American tariffs", the Economist, June 29, 2024. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The Trade War Within," the Economist, April 20, 2011. [3p] | [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "The Urge to Protect: How Trade Restrictions Are Being Used as a Tool to Protect Human Rights," the Economist, October 9, 2021. [6p] | [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "Trade Mission: Taking Stock of America’s Flagship Trade Programme for Africa," the Economist, February 9, 2023. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Economist, "What Comes After Bretton Woods II?," the Economist, August 17, 2019. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Edgington, Tom, "Trade deals: What has the UK done since Brexit?," BBC Verify, January 26, 2024. [2p] Online

Edmond, Charlotte, "The United Kingdom Is Set to Join the Trans-Pacific Free Trade Pact. Here's What You Need to Know," World Economic Forum, April 3, 2023. [4p] Online

Eichengreen Barry, "The fate of dollar rests on the US election," Financial Times, July 1, 2024. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Elliott, Kimberly Ann, "Evidence on the Costs and Benefits of Economic Sanctions," Speech Given Before the Subcommittee on Trade Committee on Ways and Means United States House of Representatives Washington, DC, October 23, 1997, Peterson Institute for International Economics. [6 Pp] Online

Espinoza, Javier and Andy Bounds, EU launches probe into Chinese wind turbine companies," Financial Times, April 9, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

European Commission, "Commission launches investigation on subsidized electric cars from China," European Union. [3p] Online.

European Commission, "The European Union in Brief," Part 1 of the European Union: What It Is and What It Does. [5p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

European Commission - Trade, "Making Trade Policy" [2p] Online

European Commission Directorate-General for Trade, "Anti-Dumping Measures" [2p] Online

Fedor, Lauren and James Politi, "US Calls for Revived UK Trade Talks After Northern Ireland Deal" Financial Times, March 3, 2023. [5p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.]

Feenstra, Robert C., "How Costly Is Protectionism?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, Summer, 1992, Pp. 159-178. [20p] Online-JSTOR (PDF)

Fefer, Rachel F., Keigh E. Hammond, Vivian C. Jones, Brandon J. Murrill, Michaela D. Platzer, and Brock R. Williams, "Section 232 Investigations: Overview and Issues for Congress," Congressional Research Service, Updated May 18, 2021, Summary Only. [2p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Fildes, Nic and Andy Bounds, "Australia and EU fail to reach free trade deal," Financial Times. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Financial Times Editorial Board, "Global trade shudders over blockages in the Suez and Panama canals," Financial Times,, Decembetr 20, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Financial Times Editorial Board, "The EU’s Pioneering Carbon Border Tax," Financial Times,, January 11, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Foroohar, Rana, "Not all American tariffs are created equal" Financial Times May 20, 2024. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Freeman, Richard B., "Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, Summer, 1995, Pp. 15-32. [19p] Online-JSTOR (PDF) Funakoshi, Minami, Hugh Lawson, and Kannaki Deka, "Tracking Sanctions Against Russia," Source, Reuters, March 9, 2022, Updated July 7, 2022. Read "Sanctions by Countries" Only. [11 Pp] Online Godek, Sarah, "Why China’s Export Controls on Germanium and Gallium May Not Be Effective," Stimson, July 19, 2023. [6 pp] Online Haass, Richard N., "Economic Sanctions: Too Much of a Bad Thing," Brookings Policy Brief #34, June 1, 1998. [10 Pp] Online Hancock, Alice and Harry Dempsey, "Aluminium Companies Complain About EU Carbon Border Tax Loophole," Financial Times, July 9, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Harris, Bryan, Joe Leahy, and A. Anantha Lakshmi, "Brazil launches China anti-dumping probes after imports soar," Financial Times, March 17, 2024. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Hayashi, Yuka, "U.S. Downgrades Russia to Nonmarket Economy," Wall Street Journal, November 10, 2022. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Hayashi, Yuka, "U.S. On Sidelines as China and Other Asia-Pacific Nations Launch Trade Pact," Wall Street Journal, January 1, 2022. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Hayashi, Yuka and John D. McKinnon, "U.S. Looks to Restrict China’s Access to Cloud Computing to Protect Advanced Technology," Wall Street Journal, July 4, 2023. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Huang, Jiahui, "China to Impose Export Controls on Aviation Equipment, Technology", Wall Street Journal, May 30, 2024. [1 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Jakob, Thinam, "Lesser Duty Rule and Community Interest in Anti-Dumping Proceedings," Intereconomics, July/August 2001. [5p] Online-Springer (PDF) James, Sallie, "Maladjusted: The Misguided Policy of 'Trade Adjustment Assistance'," Briefing Paper No. 26, Center for Trade Policy Studies, Cato Institute, November 8, 2007. [13p] Online Kantchev, Georgi, Paul Hannon, and Laurence Norman, "How Sanctioned Western Goods Are Still Flowing Into Russia," Wall Street Journal, May 14, 2023. [7 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Kirby, Jen, "USMCA, Trump's New NAFTA Deal, Explained in 600 Words," VOX, July 1, 2020. [2p] Online Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk, "The Brexit Agreement: An Economic Guide for the Perplexed," Realtime Economic Issues Watch, Peterson Institute for International Economics, January 21, 2021. [4 Pp] Online Krugman, Paul, "Of Dictators and Trade Surpluses," New York Times, August 23, 2022. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Krugman, Paul, "Wonking Out: Two Cheers for Carbon Tariffs," New York Times, July 16, 2021. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Kugler, Khologelo and Gaone Morgan, "The MPIA: A Viable Temporary Alternative" (omit Colombia-Frozen Fries), Afronomics Law, October 4, 2023. [4 Pp] Online Laborde, David, Carmen Estrades, and Antoine Bouët, "A Global Assessment of the Economic Effects of Export Taxes", the World Economy, October, 2013. Omit Sections 2b, 3c & Appendix. [17 Pp After Omissions] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Lahart, Justin, "The Imperfect Science of How Much Tariffs Will Hurt," Wall Street Journal, July 6, 2018. [2p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Lakshmi, A. Anantha, "US rejects Vietnam’s bid for ‘market economy’ status in blow to trade ties," Financial Times, August 3, 2024. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Lawal, Shola, "Can Africa’s new free trade treaty boost business on the continent?" Al Jazeera, February 16,, 2024. [7p] Online Lawrence, Robert Z., "A Numbers Argument for Renewing Trade Adjustment Assistance," Wall Street Journal, June 23, 2015. [2p] Online Leahy, Joe, Wenjje Ding, Andy Bounds, and Alice Hancock, "China launches anti-dumping probe into EU pork imports," , June 17, 2024. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Lerman, Rachel, Hannah Dormido, Jeanne Whalen, Luis Melgar, and Laris Karklis, "See how the Key Bridge collapse will disrupt the supply of cars, coal and tofu", Washington Post, March 27, 2024. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Magee, Christopher S.P., "Why Are Trade Barriers So Low?," Economic Affairs, October 7, 2011. [6 Pp] Online-Wiley Manak, Inu, Gabriel Cabanas, and Natalia Feinberg, "The Cost of Trump’s Trade War With China Is Still Adding Up," Blog Post, Council on Foreign Relations, April 18, 2023. [7 Pp] Online Martin, Eric, "US Importers Bore Cost of Trump’s China Goods Tariffs, ITC Says", Supply Lines, Bloomberg, March 16, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Masters, Jonathan, "What Are Economic Sanctions?" Backgrounder, Council on Foreign Relations, August 12, 2019. [12 Pp] Online Matthijs, Matthias and Craig Parsons, "Single-Market Power: How Europe Surpassed America in the Quest for Economic Integration." Foreign Affairs>, May-June 2021. [6 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] McDougall, Mary, "US Dollar to Maintain Dominance Over Next Decade, Say Central Banks," Financial Times, June 27, 2023. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] METI, "Trade Control." Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry. [1p] Online MOFCOM, "Mission," of the Ministry of Commerce, People's Republic of China, Undated, but Most Recent Date Mentioned Is September 13, 2018. [4p] Online Mooney, Attracta, "US examines carbon pricing on imports, climate envoy says," Financial Times, July 1, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Mozur, Paul and John Liu, Nicholas, "With Ban on Micron, China Escalates Microchip Clash With U.S.," New York Times, May 22, 2023. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Mulder, Nicholas, "The Sanctions Weapon," Finance and Development, June 2022. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Obstfeld, Maurice, "Targeting Specific Trade Deficits Is a Game of Whack-a-Mole," Financial Times, April 22, 2018. [2p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Pettis, Michael, "No, trade surpluses aren’t caused by comparative advantage," Financial Times, May 28, 2024. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Politi, James, "Janet Yellen warns China against clean energy dumping," Financial Times, March 27, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Ponnuru, Ramesh, "The Politics of Trade Favor Trump in 2024," Washington Post, March 5, 2023. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Pooler, Michael, Andy Bounds, and Ciara Nugent, "EU inches closer to trade deal with South America," Financial Times Post, August 6, 2024. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Posen, Adam, "The Errors of Conservatives Obscure the Case for Trade," Financial Times, July 2, 2014. [2p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Rampell, Catherine, "What Women’s Underwear Tells Us About Our Trade System," Washington Post, February 9, 2023. [5p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Rampell, Catherine, The terrible lesson Biden learned from Trump on trade," Washington Post, April 18, 2024. [2p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Reuters, "Biden extends EU steel, aluminum tariff exemption for 2 years," Reuters, December 28, 2023. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Rodriguez, Dani, "The harm that sanctions do to the vulnerable," "Financial Times", Financial Times, May 4, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Rodrik, Dani, "What Do Trade Agreements Really Do?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2018, Pp. 73-90. [18 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Rosen, Howard F., "Strengthening Trade Adjustment Assistance," Policy Brief No. PB08-2, Peterson Institute for International Economics, January 2008, [10p]. Online Russ, Katheryn, "Yes, US Trade Agreements Led to Economic Gains, Especially in Services, New Report Says," Trade and Investment Policy Watch, Peterson Institute for International Economics, July 20, 2021. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Sanger, David E., Alan Rappeport, Edward Wong, and Ana Swanson, "U.S. Expands Sanctions on Russia as G7 Leaders Gather," New York Times, June 12, 2024. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Savage, Susannah and Humza Jilani, "Pakistan rice exports hit record following Indian sales ban,," Financial Times, June 16, 2024. [4p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Schlesinger, Jacob M., "How China Swallowed the WTO," Wall Street Journal, November 2, 2017. [12p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Scott, Linda, "It's Time to End the Male Monopoly in International Trade," Financial Times, September 20, 2020. [5 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Scott, Robert E. And Zane Mokhiber, "Growing China Trade Deficit Cost 3.7 Million American Jobs Between 2001 and 2018," Report, Economic Policy Institute, January 30, 2020, Read Pp. 1-9 Only. [9 Pp] Online (PDF) Sohn, Jiyoung, Yang Jie, and Rhiannon Hoyle, "China’s Export Curb on Chip-Making Metals Prompts Countries to Explore Supply-Chain Diversification," Wall Street Journal, July 5, 2023. [5 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Stein, Jeff and Federica Cocco, "How four U.S. presidents unleashed economic warfare across the globe," Washington Post, July 25, 2024. [9 Pp] Online. [Also available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Swanson, Ana, "Foreign Trade Competition Has Hurt Black and Disadvantaged Workers Most, Report Says," New York Times, November 15, 2022. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Swanson, Ana, "The Contentious U.S.-China Relationship, by the Numbers," New York Times, July 7, 2023. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Swanson, Ana, "U.S. Bans Imports From 3 Chinese Companies Over Ties to Forced Labo," New York Times, June 11, 2024. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Tai, Katherine, "Trade must transform its role in the social contract," Financial Times, May 28, 2024. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Tankersley, Jim, "Biden’s Trade Moves Raise Tensions Abroad but Draw Cheers in Swing States," New York Times, April9, 2024. [5 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Telling, Oliver, "China Urges Developing Countries to Oppose ‘Unrealistic’ Shipping Levy," Financial Times, July 2, 2023. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] USITC, "Understanding Safeguard Investigations," United States International Trade Commission, Undated. [2 Pp] Online USTR, "USTR Releases President Biden’s 2024 Trade Policy Agenda and 2023 Annual Report," Office of the United States Trade Representative, March 01, 2024. [2p] Online. Verrill, Charles Owen, Jr., "An Introduction to Trade Remedies Available Under U.S. Law," Unpublished "Memorandum to Clients and Friends," April 1, 1999. [3p] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Wall Street Journal Editorial Board, "Call Them the Biden-Trump Tariff S Now," Wall Street Journal,, October 26, 2022. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Wall Street Journal Editorial Board, "Protectionists Go to the Mattresses," Wall Street Journal,, May 14, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Warner, Bernhard, "How Companies Dodge Tariffs," New York Times,, May 18, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Wei, Lingling, "China Spends Far More Than Others to Help Favored Industries, Report Finds," Wall Street Journal, May 23, 2022. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] White, Edward, "China bans export of rare earth processing technologies," Financial Times, December 21, 2023. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] White House, "FACT SHEET: President Biden Takes Action to Protect American Workers and Businesses from China’s Unfair Trade Practices,"United States White House, May 14, 2024. [7 Pp] Online Williams, Aime, "US targets Chinese steel exports with tariffs on shipments via Mexico," Financial Times, July 10, 2024. [2 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Winning, David, "China to Lift Tariffs on Australian Wine, as Frosty Relations Thaw," Wall Street Journal, March 28, 2024. [3 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] Wolf, Martin, "Tariffs are bad policy, but good politics," Financial Times, June 11, 2024. [4 Pp] [Available in Canvas Through Link on Syllabus.] World Trade Organization, "Causes and Effects of PTAs: Is It All About Preferences?", Ch. C: World Trade Report 2011, Pp. 92-121. [30p] Online (PDF) World Trade Organization, "Trade Policy Review: China 2021". [6p] Online (PDF) World Trade Organization, "Trade Policy Review: Japan 2023," Executive Summary. [5p] Online (PDF) Search site E-mail to: alandear@umich.edu HITS SINCE 6/23/04 Return to SPP/Econ 541 Deardorff's Home Page