
|

Actually,
we are trying to figure out ways to deepen our students' understanding
of history using new technology.
While teaching at Beachwood High
School in 1997, I developed web-based materials to support my ninth grade students' study of world history. That history course was already a problem-based study of
the past.
In the course, I posed a number of authentic historical problems to
our students. 
They, in turn, worked on the problems using the methods, resources,
concepts and procedures of historians. Students interpreted and analyzed resources to build arguments or make
historical cases. Though I created over 1,000 webpages for the course, the computer did not change the
disciplinary focus of this course in any way.
Why
go to all this effort of putting a course on the web? Is
there evidence it's worth the work?
Those are good questions.
Unfortunately I do not know the answers ....yet.
I do have some
guesses and some modest evidence.
For example, it appears that the computer and the Internet allows
students to move beyond the limits of the classroom and
materials-on-hand. This enriches their study of history by allowing them to interact with
sources and people outside their classroom. Students are able to represent their ideas in different ways. The
design possibilities of HTML should enable teachers and students to
show their thinking in more dynamic ways. Using research and theory from cognitive fields, a teacher might make the computer a powerful tool to support student growth
and mediate student thinking.
In other words, the computer can help teachers support
student thinking in new ways, expanding and unifying the pedagogical
power of the classroom. Unfortunately that is not the way
history educators have been using the new technology. Too
often teachers use the computer to "beam" students to
archives or libraries or museums or online primary sources. Such use
confuses access to information with the use of that information. The real
instructional problem for history teachers and students is to find
ways to use the available information in more sophisticated
ways. In this website, I tried to make the computer a tool to
help students learn to work like historians. I designed each
page specifically to provide interactive support to help students
make sense of history and the history classroom, and to engage in
historical inquiry as they located evidence, analyzed sources,
explained historical phenomenon and represented their understanding
to others.
Will
students' understanding deepen by using such specially designed new technology?
Will their love for the discipline grow?
Will
the technology improve learning? These are critical questions we are
asking of this work. Unfortunately, we do not know.... yet! We
have just begun to analyze our evidence and we don't know enough to
say ... yet.
As
for us, well, we really don't know too much about computers or the
internet.....yet.
We are just learning ourselves ....only beginners.
However, we do subscribe to the words of wisdom from one of our
greatest philosophers--Yogi Berra-- who said,
"What
gets us into trouble is not what we don't know.
It's what we know for sure that just ain't so."
We must be OK because there is not very much we know for sure about
the relationship between computers and learning.
So,
join us...go on... explore the sample pages that follow.... and please let us know what you think!
Use the Presentation Index that
follows to guide your exploration.
Top
[Presentation Index]
Please let me know what you think by contacting
Bob Bain
bbain@umich.edu
University of Michigan
School of Education
610 E. University Ave. 1302E SEB
Ann Arbor, Michigan (48109-1259) voice:
734-615-0585
|