Experimental

Compound 26

Compound 25(513 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in 50 ml of anhydrous toluene in a high-pressure tube. The reaction mixture was degassed with argon and then stirred for 170 ºC for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature and [sic] the mixture was transferred to a round bottom flask and the solvent was removed with rotavap. The residue was dissolved in THF and cooled to 0 ºC. Then TBAF in THF (1.5 ml, 1.5 mmol) was added. 2 hours later the reaction was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 10 ml) and dried with MgSO4. The drying agent was removed by filtration and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using flash chromatography. (156 mg, 62%) 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): ! 208.5, 163.5, 143.1, 135.7, 129.3, 128.6, 124.4, 123.3, 71.7, 50.1, 46.5, 41.3, 38.9, 26.9, 25.9, 23.1; IR (neat): cm-1 2946, 1720, 1616, 1242, 1075; HRMS (FAB, m/z) calcd for C16H17O3 [M + H]+ 257.1178, found 257.1178

Glossary

Compound 25:

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Toluene:

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High-pressure tube:

A high yield and tensile strength tube with resistance to high pressures. It is used in a variety of high-pressure applications involving high-pressure liquid or gas systems.

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       Degassing:

Degassing is a technique used to remove oxygen and other reactive gases from a reaction mixture, consisting of bubbling an inert gas, such as nitrogen or argon, through the solvent for a period of 30 minutes to 1 hour. This technique is often essential in reactions that require excessive or prolonged heating, or contain electron-rich aromatic compounds.

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       Rotary Evaporator:

A rotary evaporator, commonly known as a rotavap, is a device used to remove solvent from systems by reducing pressure, increasing temperature, and increasing surface area. This allows for a quicker evaporation time, at a lower temperature than would normally be possible, avoiding the possible decomposition of unstable products.

 

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TBAF:

Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride. Used in the deprotection of alcohols via the hydrolysis of alkyl silyl ethers.

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THF:

A common polar aprotic solvent used in organic systems that react with protic solvents.

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Gravity filtration:

Filtration used to remove solid impurities from an organic liquid. The mixture is poured into a pre-wetted, liquid permeable, filter, placed in a stemmed funnel, which then drains into the desired receptacle, leaving behind the solid waste.

 

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Flash chromatography:

Flash chromatography, also known as medium pressure chromatography. It differs from conventional column chromatography in the usage of smaller silica gel particles (250-400 mesh). In addition, pressurized gas (10-15 psi) is used to drive the solvent through the column. This results in a much faster, high-resolution chromatography.

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Sources:

Bode, Jeffery. "How to Degas Solvents." University of California Department of Chemistry. University of California, Santa Barbara, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://chem.rochester.edu/~nvd/howtodegas.html>.


"Filtration." Organic Chemistry at CU Boulder. University of Colorado at Boulder, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://orgchem.colorado.edu/Technique/Procedures/Filtration/Filtration.html>.


"Flash Chromatography." Yves Rubin Research Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://yvesrubin.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/flash_chromatography.pdf>.


"High-pressure tubes." Sandvik. Sandvik, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://www.smt.sandvik.com/en/products/tube-pipe-fittings-and-flanges/tubular-products/high-pressure-tubes/>.


"Rotary Evaporator." The Free Dictionary. Farlex, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rotary+evaporator>.


"Rotary Evaporator." Wikipedia Commons. Wikipedia, 30 Oct. 2009. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rotary_Evaporator.svg>.


"Tetrabutylammonium fluoride solution." Sigma-Aldrich. Sigma-Aldrich, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/216143?lang=en®ion=US>.


"Tetrahydrofuran." Sigma-Aldrich. Sigma-Aldrich, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/34865?lang=en®ion=US>.

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