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"[Burgoyne's army was] a prey to want and hunger which then stared us fully in the face." -Lt. William Digby (Frey, 104-105)
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By October, the military threat of the American forces is nothing compared
to the real and growing prospect of starvation. The cold, pouring rain
that has been falling continuously for more than a month isn't doing much
to help matters either. Your cold is only getting worse, and with only
dry cakes and tiny morsels of meat to subsist on, prospects of recovery
seem dim. (Frey, 103, 107) With soldiers already weak and anxious, canteens begin to empty, and as American rifle fire prevents ac cess to the nearby river, a severe water shortage grips the camp. You are reduced to drinking thick, muddy water to stave off dehydration. With no hope of relief or escape, General Burgoyne and your proud army surrenders to the Americans on October 17th 1777, and withdraws from New York. (Barnett, 218) Although some of your companions had given up, and more than a few have deserted, you have never felt a stronger sense of loyalty and cameraderie than at this time, having endured the humiliation of Saratoga. Despite the unbearable hardships-fatigue, hunger and sickness-your regiment has maintained discipline. The continued pride and semblance of morale is perhaps the only redeeming aspect of this disasterous operation; and the only quality that ensures the perseverance of the British forces through the grueling North American war.(Frey, 134-135) Next: Death! |
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