We present a numerical study of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
occuring at the interface of a shear flow configuration in compressible
magnetohydrodynamics. The calculations cover two and three
dimensional configurations. The results are obtained using the
Versatile Advection Code (VAC, see http://www.phys.uu.nl/~toth),
a software package designed to solve general systems of conservation
laws. This includes the shallow water model, the Euler equations and the
magnetohydrodynamic equations (where magnetic fields control
the plasma flow through the additional Lorentz force).
The 2D results consider an initial magnetic field aligned with the shear
flow, and analyze the differences between cases where the field is
unidirectional everywhere and where the field changes sign at the
interface.
The 3D simulations consider shear flow in a cylindrical jet configuration,
embedded in a uniform magnetic field.
The growth of linear perturbations at specified poloidal and axial mode
numbers demonstrate intricate non-linear coupling effects. We identify
the physical mechanims leading to induced secondary Kelvin-Helmholtz
instabilities at higher mode numbers. The initially weak magnetic field
becomes locally dominant in the non-linear dynamics before and during
saturation.