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Marriage licences, obtained from a bishop’s court for about ten shillings, were an alternative to the public reading, on three consecutive Sundays, of banns.
They were sometimes used to avoid public scrutiny, or to hasten a wedding, e.g. before the onset of Lent.
They were not uncommon, though the notation 'with licence' is rarer in the register in later years.
Once obtained, the licence would be delivered to the parish clerk in advance of the wedding, usually only a day or two after issuance.
This small set (P92/SAV/0322-/0355) covers only the period 1569 to 1585, and represents only about half the weddings 'with licence' recorded in the parish register during that period. The other licences have not survived. In rare cases the licences were lost. Some licences offer fuller information than others. In the majority of these licences, neither party was from St Saviour, but the licence allowed the ceremony to be performed in the church. In this list, 'marriage not found in the parish register' means that no record has been found for the twelve months following the date of the licence. In such cases, the marriage licence in question is included in this collection because, like the others, it was turned in to the parish clerk. This action would signal the presence of the parties in the parish and an intent to have a wedding, which presumably then took place. Had it not, the licence would presumably have been returned to the bearers. That the wedding isn’t in the register is yet another caution about the possible incompleteness of records. |
Marriage licenses in which the bride / groom / both / neither is from St Saviour
Marriage licences in which the bride is from St Saviour:
- 1577 April 1: licence issued to Christiane Skarlett of St Saviour, widow, and John Turpin of St Edmund, Lombard Street, London (P92/SAV/0328). Married at St Saviour on 4 April 1577 as John Turpyn and Christian Scarlett.
- 1577 October 22: licence issued to Margaret Bridges of St Saviour, widow, and Robert Kyley of St Gregory parish, London (P92/SAV/0332). [Marriage not found in the parish register of marriages]. [Groom listed as Riley in TLA catalogue.]
- 1580/1 February 5: licence issued to Martha Garlande of St Saviour and Nicholas Urmestone of St Dunstan in the West, London, gentleman (P92/SAV/0338). Married at St Saviour on 8 February 1580/81 as Nicholas Wormestone and Margaret Garland.
- 1583 August 5: licence issued to Elinor Yonge of St Saviour, widow of John Yonge of St Saviour, deceased, and William Pratt of London, gentleman (P92/SAV/0345). Married at St Saviour on 23 September 1583 as William Pratt and Ellen Yonge.
- 1584 December 18: license issued to Agnes Match of St Saviour and Thomas Newman of Higham, Rochester diocese, Kent (P92/SAV/0324). [Marriage not found in the parish register of marriages].
- DATE: licence issued to Joan Cracknell of St Mary Overy, William Vaughan of Salop (P92/SAV/0355). Married at St Saviour on
- DATE: licence issued to Elizabeth Morsett of St Saviour, Samuel Corker of St Olave (P92/SAV/0349). Married at St Saviour on 27 March 1584 as Samuel Corker and Elizabeth Morsett.
Marriage licences in which the groom is from St Saviour:
- 1577/8 March 12: licence issued to Edward Phillippe of St Saviour and Elizabeth Burges of Shoreham, Chichester diocese, Sussex, widow (P92/SAV/0333). Married at St Saviour on as Edward Phillippes and Elizabeth Borges widow.
- 1580/1 January 16: licence issued to Thomas Emerson of St Saviour and Anne Robiant alias Robjohn, daughter of John Robiant alias Robjohn of St Martin Ludgate, London, girdler, deceased (P92/SAV/0337). Married at St Saviour on 23 January 1580/81 as Thomas Emerson and Ann Robiant.
- DATE: licence issued to John Bingham of St Saviour, Alice Beckett (P92/SAV/0354). Married at St Saviour on
- DATE: licence issued to Hugh Broker of St Saviour, Jane Kewer (P92/SAV/0353). Married at St Saviour on 7 September 1585 as Hugh Brooker and Jean Cure.
- DATE: licence issued to Gilbert More of St Saviour, Joan Newinges (P92/SAV/0352). Married at St Saviour on
Marriage licences in which both are from St Saviour:
- 1577 October [1]4: licence issued to Thomas House and Elizabeth Strale, both of St Saviour (P92/SAV/0331). Married at St Saviour on 15 October 1577 as Thomas Howse and Elizabeth Strayle.
- 1582 November 4: licence issued to William Marcrofte and Helen Lord, both of St Saviour, she the daughter of Edward Lord of Rattesdale [sic; Rossendale?], Lancashire, costermonger (P92/SAV/0341). Married at St Saviour on 5 November 1582 as William Marcrafte and Ellen Lorde.
Marriage licences in which neither party is from St Saviour:
- 1569 May 22: licence issued to James Ede of Clifford's Inn, London, gentleman, and Mary Gratwicke of Warnham parish, Sussex (P92/SAV/0322). St Saviour parish register commences in March 1570.
- 1571/2 January 27: licence issued to Robert Underwood of the parish of Stoke Guildford, Surrey, and Alice Parvis of the same parish, widow (P92/SAV/0323). [Marriage not found in the parish register of marriages].
- 1574 July 6: licence issued to John Grombridge of ???, and Elizabeth Beache of Penshurst, Kent (P92/SAV/0325). Married at St Saviour on 8 July 1574 as John Grombryge and Elizabeth Betche.
- 1576 June 11: licence issued to Henry Mewe of Frome Selwood parish, Bath and Wells diocese, and Anne Lowe of the same parish (P92/SAV/0326). Married at St Saviour on 12 June 1576 as Harry Mewe and Ann Loye.
- 1576 June 27: licence issued to Robert Hodsoll of Kingsdown parish, Kent, and Lucie Stephen of Kemsing, widow (P92/SAV/0327). [Marriage not found in the parish register of marriages].
- 1577 May 7: licence issued to Thomas Lydyard of Woolwich parish, Kent, gentleman, and Joan Walker of the same parish (P92/SAV/0329). Married at St Saviour on 7 May 1577 as Thomas Lyddyard and Joan Walker.
- 1577 July 15: licence issued to John Payne of Plawhatch, East Grinsted parish, Sussex, and Margaret Banester of Hartfield parish, Sussex, widow (P92/SAV/0330). Married at St Saviour on 16 July 1577 as John Payne and Margaret Bewster.
- 1578 June 13: licence issued to Robert Kytchyn of St Trinity parish, Guildford, Surrey, and Rose Cobbatt of Pirbright, Guildford borough, Surrey (P92/SAV/0334). Married at St Saviour on 3 June 1578 [sic] as Robert Ketchen and Rose Cobet.
- 1578 July 6: licence issued to Richard Coxsall of Halstead, Essex, gentleman, and Alice Morlyn of Benenden, Tunbridge Wells borough, Kent (P92/SAV/0335). Married at St Saviour on 7 July 1578 as Richard Coxsawle and Alice Morlin.
- 1580 ??? 6: licence issued to Edmund Blunt of Halden, Kent, gentleman, and Mary Bate of Maidstone, Kent, widow of John Bateman [sic] of Lydd, Kent, gentleman, deceased (P92/SAV/0336). Married at St Saviour on 6 December 1580 as Edmund Blunte and Mary Bate, strangers.
- 1583 June 17: licence issued to William Dogglas of Hever, Kent, yeoman, and Jane Avis of the same, daughter of John Avis of Withyham, Sussex, yeoman (P92/SAV/0344). Married at St Saviour on 18 June 1583 as William Dowglas and Joan Avys.
- 1582 June 9: licence issued to Richard Lane of Sutton parish, Surrey, yeoman, and Helen Webbe of the same, daughter of Thomas Webbe of the same, yeoman (P92/SAV/0339). Married at St Saviour on 9 June 1582 as Richard Layne and Ellen Webbe.
- 1582 July ??: licence issued to John Chamberlyn of Faunte [sic; possibly Frant?], Kent, yeoman, and Alice Hunter of Tunbridge, Kent, daughter of Thomas Hunter of the same, yeoman (P92/SAV/0340). Married at St Saviour on 24 July 1582 as John Chamberlayne and Alice Hunter.
- 1582/3 March 20: licence issued to Michael Wollett of Mynster, Isle of Sheppey, and Joan Cadden of the same, daughter of Thomas Corden [sic] of the same, yeoman (P92/SAV/0342). Married at St Saviour on 20 March 1582/3 as Michael Wallett and Joan Corden, and entered again in the register, erroneously, on 20 March 1583/4 as Michael Wallett and Jean Carden. A note at the bottom of the register page notes the error.
- 1583 May 20: licence issued to Oliver Gascoigne of St Martin in the Fields, London, and Awdne [sic] Vittell of Croydon, daughter of John Vittell of Croydon, deceased (P92/SAV/0343). Married at St Saviour on 21 May 1583 as Oliver Gasken and Audrey Vittell.
- 1583 December 31: licence issued to William Wood of the parish of Tudeley, Rochester diocese, Kent, and Anna Wrighte, maiden, of Hatfield, St Albans diocese, Hertfordshire (P92/SAV/0346). Married at St Saviour on 30 December 1583 as William Wood and Ann Wrighte.
- DATE: licence issued to J Bartle of Cheshire, Mary Page of Middlesex (P92/SAV/0347). Married at St Saviour on
- DATE: licence issued to Anthony Doringe of Kent, Elizabeth Ackworthe of Ireland (P92/SAV/0350). Married at St Saviour on
- DATE: licence issued to John Laurence of Kent, Marg. Smythe (P92/SAV/0348). Married at St Saviour on
- DATE: licence issued to Thomas Tryse of Sussex, Joan Avery (P92/SAV/0351). Married at St Saviour on 3 July 1584 as Thomas Tryse and Joan Avere.
Instances of weddings for which the licences were lost (from the wedding register, P92/SAV/3001):
- 1574 December 3: '[blank] out of Sussex that were strangers'
- 1579/80 February 10: 'two strangers out of the country whose licence is lost and their names we know not'