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Upon the release of their first album in 1987, YO BUM RUSH THE
SHOW, Public Enemy became instantly the most important Black spokespeople
in America. Their emphasis on knowledge and awareness rather
than gold 'ropes' and buying a "Benz' has become the standard
by which rap music is measured in the 90s. Their 1988 album,
IT TAKES A NATION OF MILLIONS TO HOLD US BACK, consistently found
itself at the top of 'favorite album' charts, and in 1989 Public
Enemy's 'Fight The Power' was the pivotal song in Spike Lee's
powerful and controversial movie, DO THE RIGHT THING.
In 1990, Public Enemy released FEAR OF A BLACK PLANET. the 'next
step in the rap revolution.' With this album, Public Enemy's
leader Chuck D sharpened the confrontational focus achieved on
their previous albums. The key theme of FEAR is confrontation;
the issues are homelessness, drugs, gangs, governmental systems
and other compelling social concerns.
Chuck D espouses and revives the teachings of Malcolm X and many
Black activist of the past in an effort to instill Black Pride
among Public Enemy's followers. Chuck D's goal is to build 5000
new Black leaders, who will ensure that Blacks maintain a focused
approach to the most critical societal issues confronting the
Black race this decade.
"We came out in 1987, and one of my first objectives was
to lessen the quest for materialism in Black people, especially
Black brothers,' says Chuck D. 'Cause if brothers out there feel
that they can be accepted by sisters, or be accepted in society
without having to go out and buy a $3000 gold rope, then they're
gonna be kinda all right. They're only doing it to impress somebody,
because they're not impressed with themselves.'
Chuck D doesn't hold anything back. Like FEAR OF A BLACK PLANET,
he's confrontational, direct and tough. But, as he says, "It's
time to take off the rose-colored glasses."