A. Give specified forms of verbs. Choose 5 out of 6.
Cross one out. (30 pts.)
1. 'I used to grow.' (imperfect of ,hÎ ) =>
7. Second person plural imperfect of edv:Î =>
13. Gerund of
m:n:Î =>
D. Give specified forms of nouns and provide glosses. Choose 5
out of 6. Cross one out. (30 pts.)
19. Nominative dual of v:n: =>
25. Genitive plural of y:Ø\m:dÎ =>
37. n:a =>
n:am: __________________
49. ep:t:rH +
et:\Yent:. =>
55. 'The king writes.' (Use el:K:Î .)
61. t:
OðcCnn:akaS:m:Î.
n:am: ___________
67. tv:m:Î
------------ ('me') rx:es:.
73. Ap:àcCm:Î
79. 'for your sake' =>
80. 'Enough of tears!' =>
81. 'east of the palace' =>
82. '(We) rejoice in this.' =>
83. 'one-eyed and lame' (three words actually)
=>
84. 'Salutations to the sage!' =>
O. Translate into Sanskrit. Apply sandhi. Choose
5 out of 6. Cross out one. (30 pts.)
85. 'Don't go!' (Use the form that goes
with y:Üy:m:Î )
n:am: ___________
P. Translate into English. Choose 5 out of 6. Cross out
one. (30 pts.)
(Passage photocopied from textbook.)
n:am: ___________
(Passage photocopied from textbook.)
To index of Sanskrit pages.
Drafted and posted 14-15 Dec 2004.
This exam has 500 points and will count for 50 percent of the
course grade. It has seventeen parts and each part is worth 30
points.
Items in the exam are organized as sets of options from among which
you are to select the ones you prefer to answer. Do not answer
more items than required. Cross out any excess items.
2. 'He might dance.' (optative of n:àt:Î ) =>
3. 'Beat him (you all)!' (imperative of
t:aRÎ ) =>
4. 'They (two) used to rejoice.' (imperfect of
m:ØdÎ ) =>
5. 'We (all) might speak.' (optative of
B:a\:Î ) =>
6. 'Let me die!' (first person imperative of
m:à ) =>
B. Give specified forms of verbs and translate. Choose 5 out
of 6. Cross one out. (30 pts.)
8. Third person dual imperative of ká\:Î =>
9. First person singular optative of p:Üj:Î =>
10. Third person plural imperative of m:n*:Î =>
11. First person singular imperfect of Ix:Î =>
12. Second person singular optative of Sl:aG:Î =>
C. Give specified forms of verbs and provide glosses. Choose 5
out of 6. Cross one out. (30 pts.)
14. Infinitive of dàS:Î =>
15. Infinitive of s:dÎ =>
16. Gerund of v:hÎ =>
17. Gerund of Aag:m:Î =>
18. Infinitive of l:B:Î =>
n:am: _________________
20. Locative plural of l:t:a =>
21. Instrumental singular of v:àx: =>
22. Genitive dual of n:ð*: =>
23. Ablative singular of S:kX =>
24. Vocative plural of n:ari =>
E. Give specified forms of pronouns. Choose 5 out of 6.
Cross one out. (30 pts.)
26. Feminine instrumental singular of t:dÎ =>
27. Accusative dual of y:Ø\m:dÎ =>
28. Masculine dative singular of t:dÎ =>
29. Feminine accusative singular of Ot:dÎ =>
30. Locative plural of
y:dÎ =>
F. Give D:at:Øs (roots)
for following and provide glosses. Choose 5 out
of 6. Cross one out. (30 pts.)
31. g:N:y:es:
=>
32. y:cCðt: =>
33. D:arey:tv:a
=>
34. B:Òmy:et: =>
35. em:Òy:ò =>
36. Oe\:t:Øm:Î =>
G. Give (pro)nominal stems for following. Provide glosses.
Choose 5 out of 6. Cross one out. (30
pts.)
38. y:esm:n: =>
39. Asm:aeB:H
=>
40. ksy:aH =>
41. n:½H
=>
42. Ary:H =>
H. Apply where needed internal sandhi rule n:Î => N:Î. Choose 5 out of 6. Cross one
out. (30 pts.)
43. Instrumental singular form of 'mustard seed'
s:\:üp: =>
44. Instrumental singular form of 'heaven' sv:g:ül:aðk =>
45. Genitive plural form of 'mother' m:at:à =>
46. Genitive plural form of 'tree' t:, =>
47. Instrumental singular form of 'death' m:rN: =>
48. Nominative plural form of 'body' S:rir =>
I. Apply external sandhi. Translate. Choose 5
out of 6. Cross one out. (30 pts.)
50. b:al:aH +
c:l:ent: =>
51. s:H +
g:aht:ð =>
52. n:ari +
Aet:\Yt:Î =>
53. g:j:H +
A*: + Ov: =>
54. eS:S:ØH
+ rm:t:ð =>
J. Applying external sandhi where needed translate into
Sanskrit. Choose 5 out of 6. (30 pts.)
56. 'The poet is pleased.' (Use t:Ø\:Î .)
57. 'She is here.' (Use Aest: .)
58. 'Brother watches.' (Use Ix:Î .)
59. 'Again be born!' (Use j:n:Î .)
60. 'They are here.' (Use ev:dÎ .)
K. Dissolve sandhi in the following phrases.
Translate. Choose 5 out of 6. Cross one out. (30
pts.)
62. t:aøst:Ø
Saøs: !
63. Ot:¹r !
64. t:a Aag:cCt:
u½an:m:Î.
65. ep:t:ðh
n:aest:.
66. kdaep: n:ðet:
kev:n:ü v:dðt:Î.
L. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the pronouns.
Translate. Choose 5 out of 6. (30 pts.)
68. ------------ ('you' plural)
v:y:m:Î sp:àhy:am:H.
69. ------------ ('you' singular)
ev:n:ahø kT:ø
j:iv:ðy:m:Î ?
70. ------------ ('from me'
singular) ekø ht:üØem:cCes:
?
71. ------------ ('in everyone,
all') g:ØN:a
v:t:ünt:ð.
72. ------------ ('you' dual)
Aav:aø D:n:ø y:cCav:H.
M. Identify forms (person, number, tense/mood, Active or
Middle). Translate. Do 5 out of 6. (30 pts.)
74. AT:üy:sv:
75. t:Ødðt:am:Î
76. Al:B:Dv:m:Î
77. n:Ødðrn:Î
78. B:a\:ðy:
N. Apply sandhi where needed & translate into Sanskrit (2
words each). Choose 5 out of 6. (30 pts.)
86. 'Let's gamble!' (Use the form that
goes with Aav:am:Î )
87. 'Is he fat?' (Use a form of
B:Ü.)
88. 'Don't tremble!' (Use the form that
goes with tv:m:Î )
89. 'Let them suffer!' (Use the optative
that goes with t:aò )
90. 'May I dance?' (Use the
imperative.)
Q. Translate into English. Choose 5 out of 6. Cross out
one. (30 pts.)