1.� The psychodynamic approach to development
which is stage focused and covers the entire lifespan was developed by who?
a.
Freud������ b. Erikson�� c. Piget������ d.� Skinner
2.� The theory of development which focuses on the
role of evolution and biology is what?
a.� Cognitive������ b.�
Psychodynamic� c.� Learning������ d.� Ethological
3.� Substances that cross the placental barrier
and harm the embryo/fetus are known as what?
a.� teratogens���� b. sonograms��� c.� genotypes���
d.� blastocysts
4.
Human development is a complex process that may be divided into the following
four dimensions:
a.
physical, childhood, social, and professional
b.
psychological, physical, emotional, and cognitive
c.
physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development
d.
physical, psychological, childhood, and adulthood
5.
Which theorist divided human development into eight stages and said that the
individual has a psychosocial task to master during each stage?
a.
Erikson
b.
Freud
c.
Piaget
d.
Bandura
6.
About what percent of infertility cases involve the woman?
a.
10%
b.
20%
c.
40%
d.
60%
7.� Who was the scientist who demonstrated
classical conditioning with a young child named Albert and a rat?
��������� a. Freud�� b.� B.F. Skinner��� c.�
John Watson��� d.� IvanPavlov
8.� According to Piaget, what yrs. are referred
to as the formal operation
stage?
��������� a.�
2-7����������������� b. birth-2��� c.�
7-11����� d. 11 and up
9.� What is the name of an observable trait such
as seed color?
��������� a.�
genotype�������� b. phenotype������� c. incomplete dominance� d.allele
10.
According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which stage
involves
acquiring language?
��������� a. sensorimotor stage
��������� b. preoperational stage
��������� c. concrete operational stage
��������� d. formal operational stage
������������������
11.� Disorders carried by only the mother,
through defective recessive
genes
on the X chromosome are called:
��������� a. incomplete dominance
��������� b. sex-linked
��������� c. amniocentesis
��������� d. heterozygous
12.� All of the following are parts of a neuron
except:
��������� a. colostrum
��������� b. axon
��������� c. myelin sheath
��������� d. dendrites
������������������
13.� Which developmental theory deals states most
strongly that your
environment
is the key to your development?
a-
Learning Theory
b-psychoanalytic
Theory
c-Cognitive
theory
d-Ethological
theory
14.� What % of infertility cases are caused by
the male?
a-60
b-40
c-0
d-20
15.
The least developed sense of a neonate is
a-
smell
b-hearing
c-touch
d-vision
16.
Which theorist is credited with operant conditioning?
��������� a. Skinner
��������� b. Pavlov
��������� c. Rogers
��������� d. Buhler
17.
Which is NOT a period of prenatal development:
��������� a. ectopic
��������� b. fetal
��������� c. embryonic
��������� d. germinal
18.� Which of the senses is the least developed
in a newborn?
��������� a. hearing
��������� b. touch
��������� c. smell
��������� d. vision
19.� Which stage of Freud's psychosexual theory
occurs at the same time as Erikson's psychosocial stage of "trust v.
distrust"?
a.
anal stage
b.
phallic stage
c.
oral stage
d.
latency stage
20.� What have adoption studies shown pertaining
to intelligence?
a.
children who were adopted and had no contact with their biological
parents tend to have IQs more similar to their adoptive parents than
their biological mother.
b.
adopted children usually have higher IQs than their biological parents.
c.
adopted children usually have higher IQs than their adopted parents.
d.
adopted children who were raised away from their biological parents
tend to have IQs more similar to the IQs of their biological mothers
than to their adoptive parents.
21.
Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for the increase in
cesarean
sections?
a.
doctor's fear of being sued if vaginal birth goes wrong
b.
improved training and reduced surgical risks
c.
belief that cesareans mean better babies
d.
none of the above
22.� This type of study combines the best
features of both longitudinal studies and of cross-sectional studies.
A.
case studies
B.
standardized testing
C.
sequential studies
D.
interviews
23.� In Freud's psychosexual theory of
development, which stage includes children from the age of 2 to 3 who are
greatly interested in toilet training.
A.
Oral stage
B.
Anal Stage
C.
Genital Stage
D.
Phallic Stage
24.� An observable trait in the process of
inheritance is called:
A.
genotype
B.
phenotype
C.
alleles
D.
autosomes
25.� The theorist Konrad Lorenz, emphasized which
theory?
��������� a. Psychoanalytic
��������� b. Learning
��������� c. Ethology
��������� d. Cognitive
26.� Directly inserting into the fallopian tube,
an egg cell and sperm
cells
is known as
��������� a. Artificial insemination
��������� b. Homologous insemination
��������� c. In vitro fertilization
��������� d. Gameteintrafallopian transfer
27.� Which sense perception is the least
developed for newborns?
��������� a. vision
��������� b. taste
��������� c. smell
��������� d. hearing
28.
which form of data collection requires that the researcher follows a
single
person or group of people for a given length of time?
a-
questionaire
b-
interviews
c-
case study
d-
standardized testing
29.
which of the answers is NOT a requirement of a good theory?
a-
internally consistant
b-
is not broadly applicable
c-
is falsifiable
d-
stimulates new thinking
30.
the ethological theory has emphasis on
�
a-
critical periods
b-
free association
c-
oedipal complex
d-
ethics
31.� What is the source of most birth defects?
���������
a.
drugs
b.
alcohol
c.
chromosomal disorders
d.
single gene disorders
32.� The period of development when the blastula
is formed is known as the
a.
fetal
b
germinal
c.
embryonic
d.
third trimester
33.� Which theory of development focuses on
biological, inborn drives and critical periods?
a.
humanistic
b.
psychoanalytic/psychodynamic
c.
cognitive
d.
learning
34.� The weakness of correlational studies is
that they do not indicate
a.������ Negative associations
b.������ Positive associations
c.������ Causation
d.������ Test-retest reliability
35.� According to humanistic theories, human
actions are most influenced by
a.������ Operant conditioning
b.������ Safety needs
c.������ Love and belongingness needs
d.������ Both b and c
36.� The sense that is least developed in
neonates is
a.������ Vision
b.������ Hearing
c.������ Taste
d.������ Touch and pain
37.� Which of the following is not a form of
Infertility Treatment?
a.� Artificial Insemination
b.� In Vitro Fertilization
c.� Drug Therapy
d.� all of the above
38.� What percentage of humans are perfect at
birth?
a.� 50-75%
b.� 75-100%
c.� 25-50%
d.� less than 25%
39.� Which of the following is not true of the
influence toxins have on men?
a.� number of sperm may be reduced
b.� sperm can be damaged
c.� sperm can carry toxins to the brain
d.� chemicals can affect the testes
40.� cognitive theory deals with:
��� a. self-actualization
��� b. thinking and problem solving skills
��� c. learning desirable behaviors
��� d. inborn biological drives
41.� Infertility is defined as:
�� a. inability to conceive after 1 year
�� b. Inability to carry a pregnancy to term
�� c. inability to conceive after 6 months
when over 35
�� d. a and b only
�� e. all of the above
42.� Teratogen is:
�� a. Maternal illness
�� b. environmental toxins
�� c. social or medicinal drugs
�� d. any substance that can interfere with an
embryo's development
�� e. all of the above
43.
Which statement is true?
�� a. about 10-20% of couples experience
infertility
�� b. about 25-35% of couples experience
infertility
�� c. about 5-10% of couples experience
infertility
44.� Which of the following would not be
considered a biological risk
factor
of infertility?
a.
ovulation
b.
low sperm count
c.
exposure to lead
d.
quality of sperm
45.� During which period of childhood do children
begin to develop a
concept
of self and and of gender identities and roles?
a.
infancy
b.
early childhood
c.
middle childhood
d.
adolescence
46.� Which theory of development focuses on the
role of evolution and
biology
in development and behavior?
a.
psychoanalytic
b.
learning
c.
cognitive
d.
ethological
47.� Who was the originator of psychoanalytical
theory?
���� a) Erikson
���� b) Freud
���� c) Pavlov
� ���d)
Skinner
48.� Development is:
���� a) Cumulative
���� b) Continous
���� c) Variable
���� d) All of the above
���� e) None of the above
49.� Which group of theories holds a holistic
view of human development?
���� a) Learning Theories
���� b) Psychoanalytic Theories
���� c) Humanistic Theories
���� d) Cognitive Theories
50.� In an experiment, a factor that is
manipulated or controlled by the
experimenter
is a(n)?
a.
independent variable
b.
dependent variable
c.
experimental method
d.
test
51.� Which is the first stage of developement
according to Freud?
a.
phallic stage
b.
latency stage
c.
oral stage
d.
genital stage
52.� Inserting sperm cells and an egg cell
directly into the fallopian tube is an example of?
a.
embryo transplant
b.
GIFT
c.
in vitro fertilization
d.
surrogate mother
�
53.� Johnny understands that when a ball of clay
is flattened when he
pushes
on it, that the total quantity of clay is not altered.� According
to
Piaget, what stage of development has Johnny entered?
A.)��� sensorimotor stage
B.)��� preoperational stage
C.)��� concrete operational stage
D.)��� formal operational stage
54.� Which of the following is not a sign of a
newborn's physical condition included in the Apgar Score?
A.)��� heart rate
C.)��� reflex response
D.)��� hearing
55.� Which of the following theories emphasizes
the importance of
unconscious
motivations in influencing behavior?
A.)��� Humanistic Theories
B.)��� Learning Theories
C.)��� Cognitive Theories
D.)��� Psychoanalytical Theories
56.� If a child get angry at their parents and
takes it out on their dog it is considered to be what mechanism?
a.
sublimation
b.
denial
c.
displacement
d.
fixated
� �����������
�57.�
What theory emphasizes the role of the environmental influences in
molding behavior?
a. humanistic
b. behaviorism
c. psychoanalytical
d. cognitive
58.� According to Piaget, at what stage will
children learn be able to think in more abstract way?
a.
Preoperational
b.
Concrete
Operational
c.
Sensorimoter
d.
Formal
Operational
59.� Whose theory included stages of trust vs.
distrust, initiative vs. guilt, and intimacy vs. isolation?
a.
Freud
b.
Erikson
c.
Skinner
d.
Bandura
60.� What is the name of the theory that
emphasizes that behavior is the product of evolution and is biologically
determined?
e.
Ethology
f.
Bonding
g.
Attachment
theory
h.
Adaptation
61.� Which of the following factors can effect
the development of a growing fetus?
i.
Maternal
AIDS
j.
Smoking
k.
Radiation
l.
All
of the above
62.� For Freud, which is not a primary
determinant of behavior?
a.
aggressive
instincts
b.
drive
to become self actualized
c.
sexual
urges
d.
unconscious
motivations
63.�
According to Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development would a
person in their 20s or 30s be experiencing?
a.
Initiative
vs. guilt
b.
Integrity
vs. Despair
c.
Intimacy
vs. Isolation
d.
Identity
vs. role confusion
64.� What
defense mechanism might a 7-year-old child who wets the bed or sucks their
thumb be displaying?
a.
Displacement
b.
Reaction
Formation
c.
Repression
d.
Regression
65.� Which of
the following is an example of a test used to screen for genetic defects
prenatally?
a.
Oogenesis
b.
Gamete
intrafallopian transfer
c.
Morula
d.
Amniocentesis
66.
Which of the following is not one of Freud�s defense mechanisms?
a.
Reaction
Formation
b.
Sublimation
c.
Pleasure
principle
d.
Regression
67.
Which of the following are the rodlike structures in each cell, occurring in
pairs, that carry the hereditary material?
a.
Genes
b.
DNA
c.
Alleles
d.
Chromosomes
68.
Which of the following is a procedure done to first time mothers to prevent
excessive stretching or tearing of the perineum?
a.
Cesarean
Section
b.
Episiotomy
c.
Anoxia
d.
Vernex
Caseosa
69.� According to the textbook, ___________ theory is the
description of the process by which infants develop close emotional dependence
on one or more adult caregivers.
a.
humanistic
b.
learning
c.
attachment
d.
psychoanalytical
70.� Which of the following is not a
period of prenatal development, according to the textbook?
a.
germinal
b.
primary
c.
fetal
d.
embryonic
71.�� What principle does the ego follow
according to psychoanalytical theory?
a.
social
b.
pleasure
c.
free
association
d.
reality
72.� Human development has been divided into four
categories.� Which of the following is
not one of the basic dimensions?
a.
social
b.
cognitive
c.
abnormal
d.
physical
e.
emotional
73.
As part of conception, a fertilized ovum is called?
a.
egg
b.
gamete
c.
zygote
d.
ova
74.
Which is not an example of a disease caused by recessive genes?
a.
cystic
fibrosis
b.
Down�s
Syndrome
c.
phenylketonuria
(PKU)
d.
Tay-Sachs