(1) What do you observe?
(a) Define behavioral categories based on your theory or
prediction.
(b) Define exactly what behaviors are to be coded.
(2) How do you record the observation?
(a) Media: Video Recording, Tape Recording, etc.
(b) Dependent Variables: Duration, Frequencies, etc.
(3) What sampling strategies do you use?
(a) Event Sampling?
(b) Individual Sampling?
Example: Rogoff (1990)
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