He will be
deeply missed by all who knew him.
Break-up and atomization of liquid
surfaces or liquid/gas interfaces have widespread applications, ranging from
two phase combustion to household sprays. For this reason, atomization and
related problems have received considerable attention and various correlations,
relating for instance the drop size to the flow variables, have been proposed.
Recent, more deterministic approaches, aimed at understanding the mechanisms,
attempted to relate the drop size to the relevant instabilities. The present
talk will be focused on these, more deterministic studies.
After a rapid discussion of the different
types of liquid jet instabilities and the relevant governing parameters,
experimental results on Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of a gas/liquid shear
layer will be presented. These results, together with a stability analysis,
clearly show that when the gas momentum flux is large, the most amplified
wavelength of this primary instability is controlled by the vorticity layer of
the gas jet at the nozzle exit. However, no direct relationship between the
droplet size and this wavelength emerges. The mean droplet size is rather
related with the wavelength of a secondary, transverse instability. Various
secondary instability scenarii have been proposed,
the most likely one being a Rayleigh-Taylor
instability of the liquid crests resulting from the primary instability. Recent
experimental results will be presented which support such a Rayleigh-Taylor
instability mechanism leading to droplet formation.
in
the Chesebrough Auditorium,
This also is the Mechanical
Engineering Sesquicentennial Lecture. A reception in the Chesebrough
lobby will immediately follow the lecture.