Urban Planning 489/589: Tech Clusters and Smart Cities:
Planning, Economic Development, and Social Consequences of Urban Innovation

Fall Semester, 2024

Tues and Thurs 10:00-11:20 am (first class: Tues, Aug 27)
2108 Art & Architecture Building

Course Overview (supplemental syllabus information)

Prof. Scott Campbell (home page)
sdcamp@umich.edu
(734) 763-2077
OFFICE HOURS sign up (in-person and online options)
2352 Art & Architecture Bldg

last updated Wednesday, August 14, 2024


Below is additional information on the course. Please read through this text and contact me with any questions or concerns. This information is in addition to the course's main syllabus, assignment page and the course Canvas site. (As you can see, I use both personal web pages and the Canvas site to manage the course materials.)

 

Prerequisites:

There are no formal prerequisites for this course. Students from other programs (such as architecture, SEAS, public policy, business, social work, information, engineering, etc.) are encouraged to participate. I welcome all students to sit in on first week of class and see if the course is a good fit.

 

Course Enrollment:

This course is open to both undergraduate and graduate students. Undergrads should sign up for URP489. Graduate students should sign up for URP589.

 

Office Hours:

Please sign up for office hours via this google calendar page. Select one or more 20-minute time slots. The default is meeting in person in my campus office (2352 Art & Architecture Bldg). If you prefer to meet via Zoom, you can indicate that when you sign up. If you later can't make your scheduled time, please cancel the appointment via the google calendar. Thank you.

Note: Many students don't take advantage of office hours (or are not sure of their purpose). You may use office hours to talk about a specific assignment, an idea for a presentation, to discuss a reading or an idea from the class, to discuss concerns about keeping up with readings and assignments, to explore other possible courses and disciplines, to talk about your thoughts on urban technology and urban planning, to express frustrations with university culture, etc. Faculty welcome the opportunity to hear from students outside the classroom. All conversations are confidential.

 

Attendance:

I do not formally grade students on participation. That said, if you are going to miss class, as a courtesy you are encouraged to send an email ahead of time to let me know.

I trust that you will find the material sufficiently engaging -- and the classroom culture productively inclusive -- to consistently arrive on time and participate in class discussions. Over the years I have observed that students engage class sessions in their own way: some gregarious, others quiet; some excitedly argumentative, others more cautiously curious. Students also bring with them a wide and interesting array of personal stories; family and cultural backgrounds; political, social and religious values and beliefs; and approaches to learning and discussion. Do be mindful of these differences, and the benefits of hearing from many voices in the classroom. (In my first week of planning graduate school, a wiser second-year student said to me: you will likely learn more from your fellow students than from the faculty. I was taken aback by that statement, but later understood the truth in it.)

 

Learning Goals and Objectives:

 

Selected Key Concepts:

Here are some terms and concepts that you will encounter in class readings and lectures. Our goal is to have many of these be familiar and interesting to you by the end of the semester.

in the area of Tech clusters, economic geography, economic development: in the area of smart cities:
  • tech clusters
  • industrial districts
  • innovation districts
  • innovation (process vs. product)
  • technological innovation vs. diffusion
  • craft vs. industrial production
  • mass production and the assembly line
  • location theory (e.g., Why does economic activity cluster? What explains clustering in specific locations? What determines whether this cluster remains in the original location or moves?)
  • economic geography
  • industrial revolution and its historical stages
  • urbanization: forces of spatial concentration and deconcentration
  • economies of scale (both localization economies and urbanization economies)
  • agglomeration economies
  • division of labor and the spatial division of labor
  • the connection between urban growth and specialization
  • uneven development
  • the trade-offs between clustering (within a sector) and sectoral diversification
  • growth vs. development
  • supply-side vs. demand-side approaches to economics
  • comparative advantage
  • industrialization and deindustrialization
  • occupation vs. industry
  • laissez-afire
  • university-industry partnerships and tech transfer
  • economic multiplier
  • product and profit cycles
  • Taylorism
  • Fordism and post-Fordism
  • value (e.g., exchange value vs. use value)
  • value-added
  • venture capital and angel capital
  • industrial organization
  • vertical integration and disintegration
  • globalization
  • gentrification
  • shrinking city
  • capitalism, capital accumulation
  • neoliberalism
  • deregulation
  • privatization
  • public-private partnerships
  • artificial intelligence (AI) -- and Generative AI
  • autonomous system
  • autonomous vehicle (AV) and shared autonomous vehicle (SAV)
  • car sharing
  • bandwidth
  • bio-mimicry
  • biophilic city
  • cloud computing
  • complete streets
  • crowd-sourcing
  • digital divide
  • eGovernment
  • first and last mile (in urban transportation)
  • geo-coded
  • GIS
  • hyperlocal
  • ICT (information and communication technologies)
  • infrastructure (gray and green)
  • LEED
  • open source
  • renewable vs. non-renewable energy
  • environmental justice
  • green building
  • green infrastructure
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • large language models
  • machine learning
  • micro-mobility
  • mobility vs. accessibility
  • platform urbanism
  • RFID (radio-frequency identification)
  • resilience
  • sensors
  • smart city
  • smart networks
  • sustainable urbanism
  • vision zero
  • zero-carbon city

Readings:

Students are expected to complete all the required readings before the start of class and be ready to actively participate in class discussions. You can find readings in three different locations:

  1. Class Canvas site • class readings (usually pdf files) organized by Modules
  2. EBooks "bookshelf" (digital copies of books, available through the UM Library. set up a free account). Note: I have put many books in this bookshelf: some are required readings, but most are simply available if you have deeper interests in a specific topic.
  3. via web links (I'll provide the url on the course syllabus web page)

[Note: if the source not listed, the reading is located in Canvas]

 

 

Grading and Evaluation:

I will evaluate your assignments based on substantive content, the effective and proper use of source materials (including citing sources), writing/presentation quality, and analytical rigor. Late submissions will lead to point reductions. See assignment page for complete details.

On citations and plagiarism: Students come to university with a wide range of experiences and knowledge with academic writing, including citations and the problem of plagiarism. There are few things that make an instructor more grumpy and discouraged than to encounter plagiarism. And plagiarism is easily avoided. Please do carefully read the web page on academic writing and citations. (And remember that the use of AI to generate text, images, etc. without explicit citations is also a form of plagiarism.) Plagiarism (including the inappropriate use of AI), depending on the severity, can lead to a lower grade or a zero grade, a requirement to redo an assignment, an academic hearing and letter in your file, or other consequences.

 

Using Electronic Devices in Class:

Laptops and cell phones are impressive devices and ubiquitous on campus. That said, please refrain from their use in the classroom. They are distracting for both student, your classmates and the instructor. (Studies have suggested that taking class notes by hand via pen & paper/notebook is generally more effective for learning than typing your notes.) If you have an urgent email/call/text to read or answer, please feel free to briefly step outside the classroom and complete. Thank you.

 

Providing Feedback on Courses:

I welcome feedback (praise, criticism, suggestions) about the course (anytime during the semester), including about readings, assignments, lectures, class discussions, instructor-student interactions, etc. You may provide this feedback in a number of ways:

 


REQUIRED STATEMENTS AND POLICIES 

The following are items required for all Taubman College syllabi:

  

Accommodations for Students with Disabilities

In compliance with the University of Michigan Rackham Graduate School policy, I am available to discuss appropriate academic accommodations that may be required for students with disabilities. Requests for academic accommodations should be made during the first three weeks of the semester, except for unusual circumstances, so arrangements can be made. Some aspects of this course, the assignments, the in-class activities, and the way the course is usually taught may be modified to facilitate your participation and progress. As soon as you make me aware of your needs, we can work with the Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) office to help us determine appropriate academic accommodations. SSD (734-763-3000; http://ssd.umich.edu) typically recommends accommodations through a Verified Individualized Services and Accommodations (VISA) form. Any information you provide is private and confidential and will be treated as such.


Taubman College Academic and Professional Student Conduct Policies

The Rackham Graduate School policy states: “Integrity in research and scholarship is a fundamental value of the University of Michigan. It is the responsibility of all students to conduct research and scholarly activities in an ethical manner at all times.” This requires that you are honest in all your course work. 

Plagiarism is the use of someone else’s words, ideas, or work as one’s own in writing or presentations, and failing to give full and proper credit to the original source. It is failing to properly acknowledge and cite language from another source, including paraphrased text. Plagiarism is a serious offense that will lead to grade penalties and a record filed with Taubman College. It may lead to failing a course or expulsion from the university.

These policies apply to all Taubman College students as well as non-Taubman College students who take courses within the college. 

Note: please see the instructor's own page on academic writing, citations and ways to avoid plagiarism. (Note: using Generative AI output, such as from Chat-GPT, without giving explicit citations is a form of plagiarism and is not tolerated.)


Information on sources for assistance in writing 

Students are encouraged to use the University’s resources for writing instruction and assistance. For multilingual students, the ELI faculty offer office hours in our building. Students can seek assistance through the student services team.

The resources of the Sweetland Center for Writing are available for both undergraduate and graduate students. They offer classes, one-­-on-­-one assistance in a variety of modalities, and resource guides. Here are links:

Sweetland Writing Center: http://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland

Link to resource guides (designed for undergraduates, but even grad students might find them useful): http://www.lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/undergraduate/writingguides

 

Statement on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Taubman College affirms the principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion as we organize resources and priorities that align with our values. We seek to have a diverse group of persons at all levels of the college - students, faculty, staff and administrators - including persons of different race and ethnicity, national origin, gender and gender expression, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, religious commitment, age, and disability status. We strive to create a community of mutual respect and trust, a community in which all members and their respective backgrounds, identities, and views are represented without any threat of bias, harassment, intimidation, or discrimination.

The College Compact is a description of the environment we wish to create and the behaviors we hope our community members will exhibit.

 

Statement on Student Mental Health and Wellbeing

Taubman College is committed to advancing the mental health and wellbeing of its students. Studies and surveys indicate clearly that a variety of issues, such as strained relationships, increased anxiety, alcohol/drug problems, and depression, directly impact student academic performance. If you or someone you know is feeling overwhelmed, depressed, and/or in need of support, please reach out to any of the following for assistance:


Statement on Audio and Video Recordings and Protecting Privacy

At times, class activities may be recorded and posted for students who are unable to participate in class. But recording lectures, discussions, and other similar course-related activities raises important privacy concerns. Instructors must balance the need to include all class members against the need to protect privacy concerns. Recording may stifle discussion and interfere with the free exchange of ideas, particularly when discussing sensitive subjects. Instructors may choose to have some sessions not recorded in order to encourage the free exchange of ideas, or they may choose to pause recording when discussion of sensitive subjects begins. Instructors will share recordings only with members of the class through a platform that is only accessible by members, such as Canvas, to ensure that only members of the class in which the recording was made can access the recording. Faculty should take steps, such as preventing downloading capability, in order to protect the privacy of the members. Recordings and chat sessions are private and cannot be shared outside the classroom. Sharing recordings or chat sessions with anyone outside of the class will be considered academic misconduct. Course activities may be audio or video recorded and made available to other students in this course. As part of your participation in this course, you may be recorded. If you do not wish to be recorded, please contact the instructor the first week of class, or as soon as you enroll in the course, to discuss alternative arrangements. The university provides additional resources on recordings and privacy concerns.


Accommodations for Religious Holidays and Observances

The guidance on this issue issued by the Office of the Provost is as follows: “Although the University of Michigan, as an institution, does not observe religious holidays, it has long been the University's policy that every reasonable effort should be made to help students avoid negative academic consequences when their religious obligations conflict with academic requirements. Absence from classes or examinations for religious reasons does not relieve students from responsibility for any part of the course work required during the period of absence. Students who expect to miss classes, examinations, or other assignments as a consequence of their religious observance shall be provided with a reasonable alternative opportunity to complete such academic responsibilities. It is the obligation of students to provide faculty with reasonable notice of the dates of religious holidays on which they will be absent. Such notice must be given by the drop/add deadline of the given term. Students who are absent on days of examinations or class assignments shall be offered an opportunity to make up the work, without penalty, unless it can be demonstrated that a make-up opportunity would interfere unreasonably with the delivery of the course. Should disagreement arise over any aspect of this policy, the parties involved should contact the Department Chair, the Dean of the School, or the Ombudsperson. Final appeals will be resolved by the Provost.”