* - defined terms:
1 - ARPANET - The predecessor to the internet as we know it. Originally
funded by the NSF (National Science Foundation) as a networking
research project.
2 - DNS - Domain Name System. DNS is used to translate between
domain names and IP addresses (the "addresses" assigned
to every computer on the internet)
3 - InterNIC - The authority originally established by the NSF
to control registration of domain names. Later, registration was
privatized and multiple companies now handle this task.
4 - ISOC - the Internet Society, which absorbed other, smaller,
agencies/groups like the IAB (Internet Architecture Board - originally
responsible for maintaining all a number of standards and registration
practices on the internet before it left the realm of a research
project)