Apes are almost universally negative
images in Western culture, although they were often revered in the Indian, Egyptian,
and Chinese traditions. In Christian symbology, however, they have long been
considered a symbol of malice and physical ugliness, as a pejoritive epithet
dating back to the ancient world. An ape with an APPLE
in its mouth typically depicts the fall. They stand for uninhibited, filthy
humans; in dreams, they are "that which is like the human without being human
but which seeks to attain humanity" (Biederman, 16). With relation to humans,
they can represent mimicry and also stages of development towards man. In psychology,
they are the symbols of insecurity and doubt about one's own position or role.