VAR CF9076 PRESIDENT- 7PT AID TO BLACKS SCALE COLUMNS 817 - 817 NUMERIC MD EQ 0 OR GE 8 1970-1984,1988 FORM B: Some people feel that the government in Washington should make every possible effort to improve the social and economic position of blacks (1970: negroes) and other minority groups (1980: even if it means giving them preferential treatment). Others feel that the government should not make any special effort ot help minorities because they should help themselves. 1988 FORM A, 1990 and later: Some people feel that the government in Washington should make every possible effort to improve the social and economic position of blacks. Others feel that the government should not make any special effort to help blacks because they should help themselves. ALL YEARS: Where would you place <president> on this scale? (7-POINT SCALE SHOWN TO R) GOVERNMENT AID TO BLACKS-- PRESIDENT'S RATING ON 7-POINT SCALE ------------------------------------------------------------------- USE WEIGHT VARIABLE VCF0009/VCF0009A/VCF0009B. The presidents referred to in each year were: 1970: RICHARD NIXON 1972: RICHARD NIXON 1974: GERALD FORD 1976: GERALD FORD 1978: JIMMY CARTER 1980: JIMMY CARTER 1982: RONALD REAGAN 1984: RONALD REAGAN 1988: RONALD REAGAN 1990: GEORGE BUSH 1994: BILL CLINTON 1996: BILL CLINTON Note that form B in 1988 and all previous years specified "blacks and other minorities" in this question while form A in 1988 and all cases in 1990 specified only "blacks." To filter for form A/B responses, use variableVCF0012. NO SELF-PLACEMENT INAPS: In all years except 1970 and 1996, if R replied DK or "haven't thought much about it" in rating self on this same 7-point scale, then s/he was not asked this question. In 1970, if R replied "haven't thought much about it" for his/her own self-placement, then this question was not asked (if self-placement was DK, this question was still asked). In 1996, since the incumbent President was also the Democratic Presidential candidate, administration for this var was affected by the fact that randomization occurred for the order of the 3 major Presidential candidate names for this placement. 1. GOVERNMENT SHOULD HELP MINORITY BLACKS/MINORITIES 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. BLACKS/MINORITIES SHOULD HELP THEMSELVES 8. DK 9. NA; INAP, no post IW (1972,1980); question not used 0. Inap, R self-rating is DK or "Haven't thought much about it" on same 7-point scale (1972-1984,1988, 1990); R self-rating is "haven't thought much about it" (1970) 1970: 109 1972: 630 1974: 2297 1976: 3265 1978: 374 1980: 1063 1982: 416 1984: 383 1988: 339 (formA); 1990: 448 1994: 937 347 (form B) 1996: 960490 ==============================