1. Pass the Mic!. Produced and directed by Richard Montes. Digital Aztlan multimedia company, 2004. Videocassesste and DVD.

2. Sanchez Korrol, Virginia E. From Colonia to Community:the History of Puerto Ricans in New York City. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. pg 46.

3. Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music & Black Culture in Contemporary America. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press. 1994. pg 22.

4. Flores, Juan. From Bomba to Hip-Hop- Puerto Rican Culture and Latino Identity. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000. pg 125.

5. Flores, pg. 95.

6. Rivera, Raquel Z. New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone. New York: Palgrave Macmillan/ St. Martin's Press, 2003. pg 235.

7. Perez, Maria. Puerto Ricans in the Unites States. Westport,CT: Greenwood Press, 2000. pg 21.

8. Flores, pg 82.

9. Rose, pg. 17.

10. Flores, pg 136.

11. Rivera, pg 249.

12. Sanchez, pg 65.

13. Rose, pg. 30.

14. Flores, pg 106

15. Flores, pg. 106.

16. Rose, pg. 25.