Sports in Latin America and for U.S. Latinos!

Baseball

Latinos, Latin Americans, and Major League Baseball

A Migration to the North: History and Prevalence

Famous Latinos in Baseball

Discrimination and Identity

 

Notes

  1. •  Burgos , Jr., Adrian. �Saying it is So-Sa: Latinos, Race, and America 's Game.� Talk delivered September 28, 2004 . Taken from Adrian Burgos Jr., Playing America 's Game: Baseball, Race, and Latinos , University of California Press , 2004.
  2. •  �Baseball's Flood of Players Continues to Rise. Online. ESPN.com. 2 April 2004 . Available http://espn.go.com/mlb/news/2003/0402/1532956.html
  3. •  Marcano, Arturo J., and David P. Fidler. �Baseball's Exploitation of Latin Talent.� NACLA Report on the Americas 37(5) (2004): 14-20.
  4. •  Sommers, Paul M. �Baseball's all-stars: Birthplace and distribution.� The College Mathematics Journal 34(1) (2003): 24-30.
  5. •  Sanchez, Jesse. "Alou opens doors for others." Online. 30 April 2004 . MLB.com . Available http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/news/mlb_news.jsp?ymd=200404 30&content_id=732592&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp
  6. •  Klein, Alan M. �Culture, Politics, and Baseball in the Dominican Republic .� Latin American Perspectives 22(3) (1995): 111-130.
  7. •  Tejeda, Gregory. �Commentary: �Beisbolero' receives tribute.� The Washington Times . 21 September 2004 . Available http://washingtontimes.com/upi- breaking/20040920-062527-9619r.htm
  8. •  Campello, F. Lennox. �Before El Duque There was Luque and Before Robinson There was Estalella.� Online. 2000-2003. Available http://campello.tripod.com/firstblackinbaseball.html
  9. •  Regalado, Samuel O. �The Latin Quarter in the Major Leagues: Adjustment and Achievement.� In The American Game: Baseball and Ethnicity , edited by Lawrence Baldassaro and Richard A. Johnson. Carbondale , IL : Southern Illinois University Press, 2002. 162-176.
  10. •  Regalado, Samuel O. �Hey Chico : The Latin Identity in Major League Baseball.� Nine: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture , 11(1) (2002): 16-24.
  11. •  Peschiutta, Claudia. �Dodgers Change Tune on Spanish Radio.� Los Angeles Business Journal, 8 July 2002 , n.p.
  12. •  �Dodgers team with Telemundo's KWHY.� Online. MLB.com. 22 July 2004 . Available http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/la/news/la_press_release.jsp?ym d=20040723&content_id=807548&vkey=pr_la&fext=.jsp
  13. •  Sullivan, Dean A. Late Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1945-1972. Lincoln , NE : University of Nebraska Press, 2002.
  14. •  � Baltimore Orioles News.� Online. MLB.com. 16 September 2004 . Available http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/bal/news/bal_press_release.jsp?y md=20040916&content_id=860453&vkey=pr_bal&fext=.jsp
  15. •  � Philadelphia Phillies News.� Online. MLB.com. 27 August 2003 . Available http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/phi/news/phi_press_release.jsp ?ymd=20030827&content_id=499943&vkey=pr_phi&fext=.jsp
  16. •  �Latino Baseball en Foco.� Online. Latinobaseball.com. 2003. Available http://latinobaseball.com/mlb-foco.html
  17. •  Bloom, Barry M. �MLB pleased with Mexico series.� Online. MLB.com. 14 March 2004 . Available http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/news/mlb_news.jsp?ymd=200403 14&content_id=650502&vkey=spt2004news&fext=.jsp
  18. •  �Beisbol (2005).� Online. Internet Movie Database Inc. 22 September 2004 . Available http://imdb.com/title/tt0426410
  19. •  �Matty Alou.� Online. The Idea Logical Company, Inc. 2002. Available http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/A/Alou_Matty.stm
  20. •  �Jesus Alou.� Online. The Idea Logical Company, Inc. 2002. Available http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/A/Alou_Jesus.stm
  21. •  � Orlando Manuel Cepeda.� Online. Latino Legends in Sports. 1999-2001. Available http://www.latinosportslegends.com/cepeda.htm
  22. •  �Roberto Clemente.� Online. National Baseball Hall of Fame. Available http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/clemente_ro berto.htm
  23. •  Rielly, Edward J. Baseball: An Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Santa Barbara , CA : ABC-CLIO, 2000.
  24. •  �Achievement Timeline � 1920s.� Online. Hispanic Heritage Plaza . 2004. Available http://www.hispaniconline.com/hh/timeline/1920.html
  25. •  �Juan Marichal.� Online. National Baseball Hall of Fame. Available http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/marichal_juan.htm
  26. •  � 2005 Veterans Committee Candidates Bios.� Online. National Baseball Hall of Fame. Available http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/veterans/2005/2005_vc_ candidates.htm
  27. •  Whitlock, Jason. �The War on Steroids Has no Juice.� Online. Espn.com. 20 February 2004 . Available http://espn.go.com/page2/s/whitlock/040220.html
  28. •  Gonzàlez, Leticia G. �The Stacking of Latinos in Major League Baseball: Does it Matter if a Player is Drafted.� Journal of Hispanic Higher Education , 1(4) (2002): 320-328.
  29. •  Briley, Ron. � Roman Mejias: Houston 's First Major League Latin Star and the Troubled Legacy of Race Relations in the Lone Star State .� Nine: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture 10(1), 2001: 73-88.
  30. •  Nomai, Afsheen J., and George N. Dionisopoulos. �Framing the Cubas narrative: The American Dream and the Capitalist Reality.� Communication Studies 53(2) (2002): 97- 11.
  31. •  Juffer, Jane. �Who's the Man? Sammy Sosa, Latinos, and Televisual Redefinitions of the �American� Pastime.� Journal of Sport & Social Issues 26(4) (2002): 337- 359.
  32. •  Rimer, Edward. �Discrimination in Major League Baseball: Hiring Standards for Major League Managers, 1975-1994.� Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20(2) (1996): 118-135.
  33. •  Gabriel, Paul E., Curtis D. Johnson, and Timothy J. Stanton. �Customer Racial Discrimination for Baseball Memorabilia.� Applied Economics 31(11) (1999): 1331-1335.
  34. •  Jewell, R. Todd. �Voting for the Baseball Hall of Fame: The effect of race on election date.� Industrial Relations 42(1) (2003): 87-99.
  35. •  Jiobu, Robert M. �Racial Inequality in a Public Arena: The Case of Professional Baseball. Social Forces 67(2) (1988): 524-534.
  36. •  Sanchez, Jesse. �Peña's Style Trascends Cultures.� Online. MLB.com. 13 May 2004. Available http://kansascity.royals.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/content/printer_friendly/kc/y2004/ m05/d13/c741667.jsp

 

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