- All Terms -

1 Belt, 1 Road
1:1
11
14 Points
17+1
18th Century Rule
19
1974
1992
1997 Crisis
1st Unbundling
21
201
2025
2030 Agenda
21st Century Maritime Silk Road
232
2nd Unbundling
2x2x2 Model
3 Seas Initiativve
301
337
4-firm concentration ratio
4 Freedoms
4 Motors
421
45-degree rule
5 Eyes
50
50 Years Is Enough
7 Sisters
77
806.30 imports
807.00 imports
90% Economy
Aadhaar
AAA
Abnormal Importations Act
Abominations
Above the line
Absent factor
Absolute advantage
Absolute advantage trade policy
Absolute Purchasing Power Parity
Absorption
Absorption approach
Abundant
Abundant factor
Academic Consortium on International Trade
Acceptance
Accession
Accession country
Accession protocol
Accommodating transaction
Accountability
Accumulation
ACE
ACIT
ACP Countries
Acquis communautaire
ACR formula
ACS
Act East
ACTA
Actionable subsidy
Active labor market policy
ACTPN
Actual protection rate
ACU
ACWL
AD
Ad valorem
Ad valorem equivalent
Ad valorem tariff
ADB
ADD
Adding-up problem
Adequacy decision
Adjustable peg
Adjusted for inflation
Adjustment assistance
Adjustment cost
Adjustment mechanism
Administered price
Administered protection
Administrative agency
Administrative entry procedure
Administrative guidance
Advance deposit requirement
Advanced country
Advantage
Adverse selection
Adverse terms of trade
Advisory Centre on WTO Law
Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations
AEC
AEI
AfCFTA
AfDB
Affine transformation
Afreximbank
African Continental Free Trade Agreement
African Development Bank Group
African Economic Community
African Export-Import Bank
African Growth and Opportunity Act
African Union
AfT
AFTA
AG
AGE
Agência de Promoção às Exportações
Agency security
Agenda 21
Agent
Agglomeration
Agglomeration economy
Aggregate
Aggregate demand
Aggregate measure of support
Aggregate measurement of support
Aggregate production possibility frontier
Aggregate supply
Aggregate supply and demand model
Aggregate transformation curve
Aggregation
Aggressive unilateralism
AGOA
Agora
Agrarian reform
Agreement on Agriculture
Agreement on Government Procurement
Agreement on Information Technology
Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
Agreement on Textiles and Clothing
Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft
Agreement on Trade in Pharmaceutical Products
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Agricultural good
Agricultural Market Information System
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act
Agriculture
Agriculture Agreement
Agroicone
Aichi Targets
Aid
AID
Aid for trade
AIIB
Airbus
Aktiengesellschaft
ALADI
ALCA
ALCAN
Alchian-Allen Theorem
Alimentary autarky
All-Russian Cooperative Society
Allocation
Allocation puzzle
Allocative efficiency
ALOP
Alternative Trade Adjustment Assistance
Amber box
Amber Road
American Commercial Invasion
American Enterprise Institute
American Relief Administration
American selling price
American system
American Tariff League
AMF
Amicus brief
AMIS
Amity and Commerce
AML Index
Amortization
Amplitude
AMS
Anaconda Plan
Analytical technique
ANCERTA
Andean Community
Andean Pact
Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act
Anglo-American Loan
Anglo-American Mutual Aid Agreement
Anglo-American Trade Agreement
Anglo-French Commercial Treaty of 1786
Annecy Round
Ante
Anti-competitive
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
Anti-Dumping Code
Anti-dumping duty
Anti-dumping statute
Anti-dumping suit
Anti-trust policy
Antidumping Act of 1916
Antidumping Act of 1921
AOA
APC
APEC
APEC Blueprint for Action on Electronic Commerce
APEX
Apostle of protection
Apparel
Apparent consumption
Apparent imports
Appeal into the void
Appeasement
Appellate Body
Appellation of origin
Applied general equilibrium
Applied tariff rate
Appreciate
Appreciation
Appropriate level of protection
APT
APTA
ARA
Arab League
Arab Monetary Fund
Arbitrage
Arc elasticity
ARCOS
Argol agreements
Argument for protection
ARIC
ARIC FTA Database
Arm's length price
Armington assumption
Armington elasticity
Arrangement on Export Credits
Article
Article 16
Article 50
Article XIX
Article XXIV
AS-AD
ASEAN
ASEAN+3
ASEAN-4
ASEAN+6
ASEAN Economic Community
ASEAN Free Trade Area
ASEAN Plus Six
ASEAN Plus Three
ASEAN Way
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement
Asia Regional Integration Center
Asian Clearing Union
Asian Crisis
Asian Currency Unit
Asian Development Bank
Asian Financial Crisis
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Asian Monetary Fund
Asian Tigers
Asian Trade Centre
Asset
Asset approach
Asset bubble
Asset position
Assignment problem
Assimilative capacity
Assist
Association Agreement
Association of Caribbean States
Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASWP
Asylum
Asymmetric information
Asymmetric politics of trade
Asymmetric shock
At par
At PPP
At sight
ATAA
ATC
Atlantic Charter
Atlantic Council
Atlas Method
ATPDEA
Attrition
AU
Auction quota
AUKUS
Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
Autarchia
Autarkic
Autarky
Autarky equilibrium
Autarky price
Authors' rights
Auto Pact
Automated Commercial Environment
Automatic licensing
Automatic stabilizer
Automaticity
Autonomous
Autonomous consumption
Autonomous transaction
Availability theory
AVE
Average cost
Average product
Average propensity
Average propensity to consume
Average propensity to import
Average tariff
Average tax rate
B20 Coalition
B3W
BAA
BABAA
BACI
Back office
Backhaul problem
Backus-Smith Puzzle
Backward bending
Backward indexation
Backward integration
Backward linkage
BAFFLING PIGS and DUKS
Baht
Bail-in
Bail-out
Balance of indebtedness
Balance of merchandise trade
Balance of payments
Balance of payments adjustment mechanism
Balance of payments argument for protection
Balance of payments deficit
Balance of payments equilibrium
Balance of Payments Program
Balance of payments surplus
Balance of trade
Balance on capital account
Balance on current account
Balance on financial account
Balanced budget
Balanced growth
Balanced trade
Balassa index
Balassa-Samuelson effect
Baldwin envelope
Bali Ministerial
Bali Package
Balkanization
Baltic countries
Baltic Dry Index
Baltic Exchange
Banana replublic
Banana war
Bancor
Bandung Conference
Bandung Principles
Bank for International Settlements
Bank rate
Banking union
Bankruptcy
Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
Banque du Liban
Banque Ouest Africaine de Developpement
Barbarous relic
Barcelona Process
Barrier
Barro misery index
Barter
Barter economy
Barter terms of trade
Bartik instrument
Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax
Base erosion and profit shifting
Base money
Base year
Basel AML Index
Basel I
Basel II
Basel III
Basil Institute on Governance
Basel Capital Accord
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Basic balance
Basic import price
Basic needs
Basis point
Basket
Bastable's test
Battle of Seattle
Batzen
BCEAO
BCG
BdL
BEA
Beachhead effect
BEAT
Beef hormone case
Beggar thy neighbor
Behind the border barriers
Beijing consensus
Bell Trade Act
Bellagio Group
Below the line
Belt and Road Initiative
Benefit-cost analysis
Benelux
Benign neglect
BEPS
Bergsonian social welfare function
Berne Convention
Berry Amendment
Bertrand competition
Best Countries Ranking
Better Factories Cambodia
Better Life Index
BFA
Bhagwati coinage
Bias
Biased growth
Bickerdike-Robinson-
Metzler Condition
Bicycle Theory
BID
Bid/ask spread
Big Bang
Big Mac Index
Bilateral
Bilateral agreement
Bilateral aid
Bilateral cumulation
Bilateral exchange rate
Bilateral investment treaty
Bilateral quota
Bilateral trade
Bilateral trade balance
Bilateral transfer
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill of exchange
Bill of lading
Billion Prices Project
Bimetallism
Binding
Binding overhang
Biopiracy
Bioterrorism Preparedness Act
Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015
Birdcage phenomenon
BIS
BIT
Black Death
Black list
Black market
Black-market
Black Sea Economic Cooperation
Black Star Line
Black Tariff of 1842
Black Wednesday
Blair House Accord
Bloc
Blockade
Blood diamonds
Bloomberg
Bloomberg Healthiest Country Index
BLS
Blue box
Blue Dot Network
BM
BOAD
Boao Forum for Asia
Board of Economic Warfare
Boeing-Airbus dispute
Bogor Goals
Bolsa Familia
Bond
Bond market
Bonded warehouse
Boom-bust cycle
BOP
Border adjustment tax
Border carbon adjustment
Border effect
Border measure
Border price
Border protection
Border puzzle
Border tax adjustment
Border Trade Alliance
Borderless world
Borrowing
Boston Consulting Group
BOT
Bound rate
Bound tariff
Bounty
Bovine Meat Agreement
Bowed
Box
Box diagram
Boycott
BP-Curve
BPO
Brady Plan
Brain drain
Brain waste
Branch plant economy
Brazilian Business Coalition
Brecher-Alejandro Proposition
Bretton Woods
Bretton Woods exchange rate system
Bretton Woods II
Brexit
BRI
Bribe
BRICs
BRICS Development Bank
Bridgetown Initiative
British Big Bang
British Imperial System
British South Africa Company
Brixit
Broker's fee
Brookings Institution
Brooks-Murkowski Amendment
Brown field investment
Brussels Effect
Brussels Tariff Nomenclature
BSEC
BSAC
BTA
BTN
BTT
Bubble
Bubble economy
Bubonic plague
Budget constraint
Budget deficit
Budget surplus
Buenos Aires Consensus
Buenos Aires Declaration
Buenos Aires Ministerial
Buffer stock
Build America, Buy America Act
Build Back Better World
Build it in Britain
Build-operate-transfer
Building bloc
Built-in Agenda
Built-in stabilizer
Bullwhip effect
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Bureau of Industry and Security
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bureau van Dijk
Burke-Hartke Bill
Burst
Business
Business cycle
Business Cycle Dating Committee
Business process outsourcing
Business Roundtable
BusinessEurope
Butter mountain
Buy America
Buy American Act
Buy American Act of 1988
Buy American and Hire American
Buy local/buy national
Buyback
Buyback arrangement
Byrd Amendment
C+1
C4
C.D. Howe Institute
CAATSA
CABEI
Cable
Cabotage
CACM
CAEMC
CAF
CAFTA
CAI
Cairnes-Haberler Model
Cairns Group
Calibration
California effect
Call option
CAMEX
CAN
Canada Border Services Agency
Canada-EU Trade Agreement
Canada-U.S. Agreement on Government Procurement
Canada-US Auto Pact
Canada-US Free Trade Agreement
Canadian International Trade Tribunal
Cancún Ministerial
Canonical model of currency crises
CAP
Cap and trade
Capacity building
CapEx
Capital
Capital abundant
Capital account
Capital account balance
Capital account deficit
Capital account surplus
Capital accumulation
Capital adequacy ratio
Capital augmenting
Capital consumption allowance
Capital control
Capital deepening
Capital density
Capital depreciation
Capital duty
Capital expenditure
Capital flight
Capital flow
Capital formation
Capital gain
Capital good
Capital inflow
Capital infusion
Capital intensity
Capital intensive
Capital-labor ratio
Capital loss
Capital market
Capital market imperfection
Capital mobility
Capital movement
Capital outflow
Capital output ratio
Capital-saving
Capital scarce
Capital stock
Capital-using
Capitalism
Capitalist
Car Wash
Carbon Border-Adjustment Mechanism
Carbon leakage
Carbon tariff
Carbon tax
CARE
Cargo Preference Act
Cargo Preference Act of 1954
Caribbean Basin Initiative
Caribbean Community
Caribbean Development Bank
CARIBCAN
CARICOM
CARICOM Single Market and Economy
CARIFORUM
CARIFORUM-EC EPA
Carousel approach
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
Carrier
Carry trade
Carry-along trade
Cartagena Agreement
Cartagena Declaration on Refugees
Cartagena Protocal
Cartel
Cascading tariffs
Cash-and-carry
Cato Institute
CBA
CBAM
CBD
CBI
CBP
CBSA
CCCN
CCT
CDB
CDF
CE
CEB
Cecchini Report
CED
CEEC
CEFTA
Ceiling
CELAC
Celtic Tiger
CEMAC
Cent
Centavo
Center for American Progress
Center for Economic and Policy Research
Center for Global Development
Center for International Data
Center for Strategic and International Studies
Center for the Study of International Trade and Investment
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
Centime
Céntimo
Central African Economic and Monetary Community
Central American Bank for Economic Integration
Central American Common Market
Central and Eastern European countries
Central bank
Central bank intervention
Central bank reserves
Central European Free Trade Agreement
Central Intelligence Agency
Central parity
Central planning
Centre for Economic Policy Research
Centre for Research in International Trade
Centre for WTO Studies
Centre William Rappard
Century of Humiliation
CEPAL
CEPII
CEPR
CEPT
CER
Certainty
Certification
CES Function
CES preferences
CET function
CETA
Ceteris paribus
CFA
CFA franc
CFC
CFIA
CFIUS
CFTA
CGE
CGD
Chaco Embargo
Chaebol
Chain of comparative advantage
Chamber on Foreign Trade
Change in consumer surplus
Change in producer surplus
Change in tariff heading
Change through Trade
Chapeau
Chaperoning
Chapter
Chapter 11
Chapter 19
Charities Aid Foundation
Châtelier Principle
Chatham House
Cherry-picking FDI
CHF
Chiang Mai Initiative
Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization
Chicken tariff
Chicken War
Child labor
Child Labor Deterrence Act
China +1
China 2025
China-CEEC Cooperation
China debt trap
China International Commercial Court
China International Payments System
China MFN renewal
China model
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
China Plus One
China shock
China specific safeguard
Chindia
Chinese Economic Area
Chinn-Ito index
Chip-4 Alliance
CHIPS
Chips Act
Chips and Science Act
Chlorinated chicken dispute
Chlorofluorocarbon
Chocolate war
CIA
CIAO
CICC
CIF
CIPS
Circular flow
Circular migration
Circulation
Circumvention
CIS
CITES
CITT
Civil Aircraft Agreement
Civil society
Civil society organization
CJEU
Classification of Products by Activity
Classification system
Classical
Classical transfer problem
Clear
Clearing agreement
Clearing House
Clearing system
Clearing union
Climate-resilient debt clause
Closed currency position
Closed economy
Closer Economic Relations
Closure
Club of Rome
CMA Committee
CMEA
CMIM
CMS analysis
CN
Coalizão Empresarial Brasileira
Coase Theorem
Coast Guard
Coastwise trade
Cobden-Chevalier Treaty
Cobb-Douglas function
Cobo
CoCo
CoCom
Code of Trade Liberalization
Codex Alimentarius
Coefficient
COGSA
Collapse
Collective action clause
Collective action problem
Collective preferences
Collective security
Collusion
Colón
Colonization
Colony
Columbian Exchange
Column 1 rates
Column 2 rates
Combined Nomenclature
COMECON
COMESA
Command economy
Commerce clause
Commercial bank
Commercial Court
Commercial paper
Commercial policy
Commercial risk
Commercial service
Commercially available off-the-shelf
Commission on Foreign Economic Policy
Commission on International Trade and Investment Policy
Committee of Twenty
Committee on Economic Sanctions
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
Committee on Market Access
Commodity
Commodity agreement
Commodity currency
Commodity dependent economy
Commodity pattern of trade
Commodity prices
Commodity terms of trade
Common Agricultural Policy
Common currency
Common effective preferential tariff
Common external tariff
Common Framework
Common market
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Common Reporting Standard
Common tangent
Common trade policy
Commonwealth, The
Commonwealth of Independent States
Communauté européenne
Communaute Financiere Africaine
Communism
Community indifference curve
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
Community preferences
Company
Comparative advantage
Comparative static
Compensated demand curve
Compensating variation
Compensation
Compensation principle
Compensation trade
Competition
Competition policy
Competitive
Competitive advantage
Competitive devaluation
Competitive equilibrium
Competitive factor market
Competitive liberalization
Competitive neutrality
Competitive tariff
Competitiveness
Competitiveness index
Complement
Complementary demand
Complementary exporting
Complementary slackness
Complementation agreement
Complete information
Complete specialization
Complete the internal Market
Compliance
Composite currency
Composite good
Compound tariff
Comprehensive Agreement on Investment
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement
Comprehensive Economic Dialogue
Compromise Tariff of 1833
Compulsory licensing
Computable general equilibrium
Computed value
Comtrade
Comunidad Andina
Comvariance
Concave
Concentration
Concentration ratio
Concertina tariff reduction
Concession
Concessional financing
Concessional sale
Conditional cash transfer
Conditional MFN
Conditionality
Cone of diversification
Conference Board
Conference Board of Canada
Conference of the Parties
Confidence fairy
Conflict diamonds
Conformité Européenne
Conformity assessment
Congestion
Conglomerate
Connectivity
Consensus
Conservative Social Welfare Function
Consignment
Console
Constant cost
Constant dollars
Constant elasticity of substitution function
Constant elasticity of transformation function
Constant market share analysis
Constant prices
Constant returns to scale
Constantinople
Constraint set
Constrict
Consular fees and formalities
Consultation
Consultative Group to Assist the Poor
Consumer movement
Consumer price index
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
Consumer subsidy equivalent
Consumer support estimate
Consumer surplus
Consumption
Consumption correlation
Consumption externality
Consumption function
Consumption possibility frontier
Contagion
Container
Content protection
Content requirement
Contestable market
Continental Free Trade Area
Continental system
Contingent convertible bond
Contingent protection
Contingent Reserve Arrangement
Continuous random variable
Continuous time
Continuum model
Continuum-of-goods model
Contraband
Contract curve
Contracting party
Contraction
Contractionary
Controlled technology
Convention
Convention Between Great Britain and Thibet
Convention of Oslo
Convention on Biological Diversity
Convention on Financial Assistance
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
Conventional international law
Convergence
Convergence criteria
Convergence play
Convertibility
Convertible currency
Convex
Convex combination
Convex hull
Convexity
COOL
Cooperation and Facilitation Investment Agreement
Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls
Coordination
COP
Copenhagen Consensus Center
Copenhagen criteria
Co-Prosperity Sphere
Copyright
Core
Core inflation
Core labor standard
CoRe Partnership
Core propositions
Corn Laws
Corner solution
Corporacion Andina de Fomento
Corporate income tax
Corporate inversion
Corporate tax
Correlation
Correlation result
Corruption
Corruption Perceptions Index
Cost advantage
Cost-benefit analysis
Cost function
Cost, insurance, freight
Cost of capital
Cost of living
Cotonou Agreement
COTS
Cotton Four
Council
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
Council for Trade in Services
Council of the European Union
Counter-cyclical
Counterfeit goods
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
Counterpurchase contract
Countertrade
Countervailing duty
Country hopping
Country of origin
Country of Origin Labeling
Country ranking
Country risk
Country size
Coupon
Cournot competition
Cournot's law
Court of International Trade
Covariance
COVAX
Covenant of the League of Nations
Cover
Coverage ratio
Covered interest arbitrage
Covered interest parity
Covered interest rate
Covid-19 Pandemic
CPA
CPB
CPEC
CPI
CPSIA
CPTPP
CR4
CRA
Crawling peg
Creation
Credibility
Credit
Credit crunch
Credit tranche
Creditor
Creditor nation
Creeping inflation
CRIT
Critical Raw Materials Regulation
CRMR
Crony capitalism
Crony-capitalism index
Cross-border supply
Cross-country regression
Cross currency basis
Cross elasticity
Cross-hauling
Cross-licensing
Cross rate
Cross retaliation
Cross sectional variation
Cross subsidy
Crowding out
CRS
CRTS
Crude
CSE
CSIS
CSME
CSO
CTC
Cultural argument for protection
Cum
Cumulation
Cumulative distribution function
Currency
Currency area
Currency basket
Currency bloc
Currency board
Currency convertibility
Currency crisis
Currency depreciation
Currency factor
Currency in circulation
Currency intervention
Currency manipulation
Currency manipulator
Currency misalignment
Currency mismatch
Currency realignment
Currency reserves
Currency risk
Currency risk premium
Currency speculation
Currency substitution
Currency swap
Currency union
Currency war
Current account
Current account balance
Current account convertibility
Current account deficit
Current account surplus
Current dollars
Current prices
CUSFTA
CUSTA
Customary international law
Customer feedback
Customs
Customs area
Customs authority
Customs bond
Customs brokerage
Customs classification
Customs clearance
Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature
Customs declaration
Customs duty
Customs harmonization
Customs officer
Customs procedure
Customs Service
Customs station
Customs territory
Customs union
Customs user fee
Customs valuation procedure
Customs Valuation Agreement
Customs Valuation Code
Customs value
CUTS International
Cutter
Cutthroat competition
CVD
Cyclical unemployment
D-in-D
DAC
DAD
Dairy Agreement
Dardanelles
Data Free Flow with Trust
Data localization requirement
Davos
Dawes Plan
DBCFT
DDA
DDN Index
DDP
DDU
De minimis
De minimis rule
Deadweight loss
Deardorff-Dixit-Norman index
Debase
Debenture
Debit
Debt
Debt burden
Debt buyback
Debt cancellation
Debt crisis
Debt distress
Debt/equity swap
Debt forgiveness
Debt intolerance
Debt overhang
Debt relief
Debt restructuring
Debt service
Debt Service Suspension Initiative
Debt suspension clause
Debt sustainability
Debt trap diplomacy
Debtor
Debtor nation
Decile
Declaration
Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and Public Health
DECOM
Decouple
Decoupling
Decreasing cost
Decreasing cost argument for protection
Decreasing returns to scale
Deductive value
Deemed export
Deep integration
Deepening
Default
Defense Production Act
Deficiency Payment
Deficit
Deficit financing
Definitive
Deflation
Deflator
Deflection
Deglobalization
Degree of openness
Degressive
Deindustrialization
Delivered duty paid
Delivered duty unpaid
Delocalization
Delocation
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Delors Report
Demand
Demand curve
Demand deposit
Demand elasticity
Demand function
Demand price
Demand pull
Demand reversal
Demand schedule
Demand shock
Demander surplus
Democracy index
Demographic dividend
Demographic transition
Demurrage
Density
DEPA
Department for International Development
Department of Commerce
Department of Trade Defence
Dependency theory
Dependent economy model
Dependent variable
Deposit
Depreciate
Depreciation
Depression
Deregulation
Derisking
Derivative
Derived demand
Derogation
Derwent World Patents Index
DESTA
Destination-based cash flow tax
Design of Trade Agreements Database
Destabilizing speculation
Destination principle
Detention order
Deterministic
Devaluation
Develop
Developed country
Developing country
Development
Development Agenda
Development Assistance Committee
Development bank
Development decade
Development finance
Development finance institution
Development project
Deviation
DFC
DFFT
DFI
DfID
DFQF
DFS model
DFTT
Diagonal
Diagonal cumulation
Diaspora bond
Dif-in-dif
Differential treatment
Differentiated product
Digit
Digital Economy Partnership Agreement
Digital Markets Act
Digital trade
Dillon Round
Dim sum bond
Diminishing marginal utility
Diminishing returns
Diminishing returns to scale
Dinar
Dingley Tariff
Direct devaluation
Direct factor content
Direct foreign investment
Direct tax
Direct-plus-indirect factor content
Direction of trade
Direction of Trade Statistics
Directly Unproductive Profit-Seeking Activities
Director General
Dirigiste
Dirty compromise
Dirty float
Dirty tariffication
Disaggregation
Disarticulation
DISC
Discipline
Discount
Discount rate
Discount window
Discounted present value
Discrete random variable
Discrete time
Discretionary licensing
Discrimination
Discriminatory tariff
Diseconomies of scale
Disequilibrium
Disguised protection
Disintegration
Disinvest
Disparity
Disposable income
Dispute settlement
Dispute Settlement Body
Dispute Settlement Mechanism
Dispute Settlement Understanding
Dissipate rent
Distortion
Distress dumping
Distress good
Distribution
Diversification
Diversification cone
Diversified portfolio
Diversify
Diversion
Diversionary dumping
Dividend
Division of labor
Dixit-Stiglitz function
Dixit-Stiglitz utility
DMA
Do whatever it takes
Docking provision
Doctrine of Immaculate Transfer
Dodge Plan
Doha Declaration
Doha Declaration on Public Health
Doha Ministerial
Doha Round
Doing Business
Dollar
Dollar Diplomacy
Dollar dominance
Dollar gap
Dollar glut
Dollar Index
Dollar recession
Dollar shortage
Dollar smile
Dollar standard
Dollarization
Domestic
Domestic arrears
Domestic bias
Domestic content protection
Domestic content requirement
Domestic credit
Domestic demand
Domestic distortions argument for protection
Domestic International Sales Corporation
Domestic law
Domestic market
Domestic resource cost
Domestic subsidy
Domestic supply
Domestic support
Domestic trade
Domestic trade share
Doom loop
Dornbusch-Fischer-Samuelson Model
Dornbusch overshooting
DOT
DOTS
Double counting
Double factoral terms of trade
Double Irish
Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich
Double remedy
Double switching
Double taxation
Double taxation treaty
Doux commerce
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Downstream
Downstream dumping
Downstreaming
Drawback
DSB
DSSI
DRC
Dry port
DSM
DSSI
DSC
DSU
Dual circulation
Dual policy paradox
Dual pricing
Dual-use
Dublin Regulation
DUKS
Dummy
Dumping
Dumping margin
Dunkel Draft
Duopoly
DUP Activities
Durable good
Dutch disease
Dutch sandwich
Dutiable imports
Duties collected
Duty
Duty drawback
Duty-free
Duty-free, quota-free
Duty remission
Duty suspension
DWL
DWPI
DXY
Dynamic comparative advantage
Dynamic consistency
Dynamic economies of scale
Dynamic effects
Dynamic gains from trade
Dynamic model
Dynamic time path question
e-Friction Index
EAC
EADB
EAEU
EAI
EAMS
EAR
Early harvest
Earnings
Earth Summit
EAS
East African Community
East African Development Bank
East Asia Summit
East India Companies
East India Company
Easterlin paradox
Easy money
Eaton-Kortum Model
EBITDA
EBRD
EC
ECA
ECB
ECE
ECF
ECFA
ECHA
ECIPE
ECJ
ECLAC
Eco
Eco-dumping
Eco-label
Ecolabel
Econometric model
Econometrics
Economic and Monetary Union
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
Economic and Social Council
Economic and Trade Agreement
Economic appeasement
Economic Commission for Africa
Economic Commission for Europe
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Economic Community of West African States
Economic Complexity Ranking
Economic contraction
Economic cooperation
Economic cooperation agreement
Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
Economic cost
Economic crisis
Economic decision
Economic development
Economic efficiency
Economic expansion
Economic exposure
Economic factor
Economic freedom
Economic Freedom Index
Economic geography
Economic growth
Economic indicator
Economic integration
Economic interdependence
Economic justice
Economic migrant
Economic model
Economic nationalism
Economic partnership agreement
Economic Policy Institute
Economic populism
Economic profit
Economic rate of return
Economic relations
Economic rent
Economic sanction
Economic slump
Economic statecraft
Economic Strategy Institute
Economic structure
Economic summit
Economic union
Economic variable
Economic vulnerability
Economic war
Economic weapon
Economic welfare
Economies of agglomeration
Economies of scale
Economies of scope
Economist, The
Economist Intelligence Unit
Economy
ECOSOC
ECOWAS
ECR
ECSC
ECU, ecu
Eden-Rayneval Treaty of 1786
Edge Act
Edgeworth-Bowley Box
Edgeworth Box
Edgeworth Production Box
EEA
EEC
EEU
Effect a transfer
Effect of trade
Effective exchange rate
Effective protection
Effective protective rate
Effective rate of protection
Effective tariff
Efficiency
Efficiency effect
Efficiency locus
Efficiency loss
Efficiency unit
Efficient allocation
Efficient breach
Efficient capital market
Efficient market
Efficient quantity
EFSF
EFTA
EGF
EIB
EIF
EITI
EIU
EK Model
Elastic
Elastic offer curve
Elasticities approach
Elasticity
Elasticity of demand for exports
Elasticity of demand for imports
Elasticity of reciprocal demand for imports
Elasticity of substitution
Elasticity of transformation
Elasticity pessimism
Elasticity puzzle
Electronic commerce
Elephant curve
EMA
Embargo
Embargo Act of 1807
Embedded liberalism
Embraer-Bombardier dispute
Emergency Economic Powers Act
Emergency Tariff Act of 1921
Emerging economy
Emerging market
EMI
Emigration
Emissions trading system
Empire free trade
Empire Marketing Board
Empirical finding
Employment
Employment argument for protection
EMS
EMTA
EMU
Enabling Clause
Endangered Species Convention
Endogeneity
Endogenous
Endogenous growth
Endogenous protection
Endogenous variable
Endowment
Endowments Paradox
Enemy
Energy crisis
Energy Crisis of the 1970s
Engine of growth
Engineering
Engineering efficiency
Enhanced Integrated Framework
Entangled mercantilism
Enterprise
Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
Enterprise zone
Entity list
Entrepôt trade
Entrepreneur
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship ranking
Entry barrier
Entry writer
Envelope
Envelope theorem
Environmental dumping
Environmental Kuznets Curve
Environmental protection argument for a trade intervention
Environmental subsidy
Environmental standard
Environmental trade policy
Eonia
Eora
EoS
EPA
EPC
EPI
ePing
EPU
EPZ
Equalization
Equation of Exchange
Equilibrium
Equilibrium exchange rate
Equilibrium level
Equilibrium position
Equilibrium terms of trade
Equity
Equivalent quota
Equivalent tariff
Equivalent variation
Era of Good Feelings
ERM
ERM Crisis
ERM II
Erosion
ERP
ERR
Escalation
ESCAP
Escape clause
ESCWA
ESM
Establishment
Ethical trade
Ethical Trading Initiative
ETI
ETIAS
ETS
ETSG
EU
EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
EU-speak
EU15
EU enlargement
EU values
Euclidean space
Euler's Theorem
Eurasian Economic Union
Eurasian Landbridge
Eurasian Roundabout
Euratom
Eureka
Euribor
Euro
Euro Area Member States
Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
Euro Zone
Eurobond
Eurocurrency
Eurodad
Eurodollar
Eurogroup
Europe 1992
Europe à la carte
Europe Agreement
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European Border and Coastguard Agency
European Central Bank
European Centre for International Political Economy
European Chemicals Agency
European Coal and Steel Community
European Commission
European Communities
European Conformity
European Council
European Court of Justice
European Currency Unit
European Economic Area
European Economic Community
European Financial Stability Facility
European Free Trade Association
European Globalisation Adjustment Fund
European Green Deal
European Investment Bank
European Monetary Agreement
European Monetary Institute
European Monetary System
European Network on Debt and Development
European Parliament
European Payments Union
European Policy Centre
European Political Community
European Recovery Program
European single market
European sovereign debt crisis
European Stability Mechanism
European Trade Study Group
European Travel Information and Authorisation System
European Union
European values
Eurostat
Eurozone
Eurozone bonds
Eurozone debt crisis
Even case
Everything But Arms
Evian Group
Ex ante
Ex ante analysis
Ex factory
Ex post
Ex post analysis
Ex post tariff
Ex works
Exact hat algebra
Excepted Foreign State
Exception
Excess burden
Excess demand
Excess profit
Excess supply
Exchange
Exchange appreciation
Exchange control
Exchange depreciation
Exchange economy
Exchange equalization fund
Exchange market
Exchange market intervention
Exchange rate
Exchange rate anchor
Exchange rate crisis
Exchange rate disconnect puzzle
Exchange rate determination
Exchange rate exposure
Exchange Rate Mechanism
Exchange rate overshooting
Exchange rate pass-through
Exchange rate protection
Exchange rate regime
Exchange rate risk
Exchange rate stability
Exchange rate system
Exchange rate target
Exchange rationing
Exchange regime
Exchange risk
Exchange stabilization fund
Excise subsidy
Excise tax
Exercise
Exhaustion
Exim Bank
Exogenous
Exogenous growth
Exogenous variable
Exon-Florio Provision
Exorbitant privilege
Expansion
Expansionary
Expectation
Expected value
Expenditure function
Expenditure share
Experience good
Exploit
Export
Export Administration Regulations
Export bias
Export cartel
Export control
Export Control Act
Export credit
Export Credits Arrangement
Export credit insurance
Export diversion
Export dumping
Export duty
Export elasticity
Export elasticity of substitution
Export Enhancement Program
Export facilitation
Export factoring
Export guaranty
Export-import bank
Export-Import Bank of the United States
Export-import company
Export incentive
Export instability
Export insurance
Export intensity
Export-led growth
Export licensing
Export limitation
Export management company
Export multiplier
Export parity price
Export penetration
Export performance requirement
Export pessimism
Export platform
Export platform FDI
Export price index
Export processing zone
Export promotion
Export quantity index
Export quota
Export quota agreement
Export requirement
Export restraint
Export similarity index
Export sophistication
Export subsidy
Export substitution
Export superstar
Export tariff
Export tax
Export trading company
Exported protection
Exports
Exposure
Expropriate
Extended Credit Facility
Extensive margin
External balance
External benefit
External circulation
External cost
External debt
External deficit
External diseconomy
External economies of scale
External economy
External equilibrium
External increasing returns to scale
External position
External returns to scale
External rupee
External saving
External shock
Externalities argument for protection
Externality
Externalization
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
Extraterritorial sanction
EZ
Facilitating payment
Factor
Factor abundance
Factor accumulation
Factor augmenting
Factor bias
Factor content
Factor content pattern of trade
Factor cost
Factor cost advantage
Factor endowment
Factor income
Factor intensity
Factor intensity reversal
Factor intensity uniformity
Factor market
Factor mobility
Factor movement
Factor of production
Factor payment
Factor price
Factor price equalization
Factor Price Equalization Theorem
Factor price frontier
Factor-price space
Factor productivity
Factor proportions
Factor Proportions Model
Factor reversal
Factor-saving
Factor scarcity
Factor service
Factor share
Factor space
Factor-using
Factoral terms of trade
Factoring
Factory Asia
Factory gate price
Fair price
Fair trade
Fair Trade Federation
Fair Trade Movement
Fair value
Fairness argument for protection
Fairtrade International
Fama coefficient
Fama puzzle
Fama regression
FAO
FAR
Farm subsidy
FAS
FASB
Fast track
FATCA
FATF
Father of the WTO
FATS
Favorable balance of trade
Favorable exchange rate
Favored trading partner
FBX
FCA
FCDO
FDA
FDI
FDI inflow
FDI outflow
FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index
FDI spillover
FDII
FDPR
Fear of floating
Fed
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal budget deficit
Federal funds rate
Federal Register
Federal Reserve Economic Data
Federal Reserve System
Feenstra ratio
FEER
Feldstein-Horioka puzzle
Fen
FGV
Fiat money
Fifty Years Is Enough
FII
Fill rate
Final good
Final trade barrier
Finance Committee
Financial
Financial account
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Financial Action Task Force
Financial asset
Financial capital
Financial crisis
Financial flow
Financial instrument
Financial integration
Financial intermediary
Financial market
Financial market integration
Financial panic
Financial Secrecy Index
Financial stability
Financial Stability Board
Financial system
Financial transaction
Financial transparency
Finger-Kreinin index
FIR
Firewall
Firm
FIRRMA
First best
First degree homogeneous
First globalization
First mover advantage
First order compliance
First order condition
First sale customs valuation
First theorem of welfare economics
First world
Fiscal aggregate
Fiscal controversy
Fiscal crisis
Fiscal deficit
Fiscal discipline
Fiscal drag
Fiscal policy
Fiscal question
Fiscal restraint
Fiscal stimulus
Fiscal union
Fisher effect
Fisher Equation
Fisher price index
Five Eyes
Fixed cost
Fixed exchange rate
Fixed factor
Fixed trade cost
Flag of convenience
FLAR
Flexible exchange rate
Flexible price model
Flexible tariff
Flight to safety
Floater
Floating exchange rate
Floor
Flow
Flow of funds
Fluctuate
Fluctuating exchange rate
Fly America Act
Flying Geese
FMG
FMI
FOB
FOC
FOF
FOGS Negotiations
FOIP
FOMO
Fondo Latinoamericano de Reservas
Food aid
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Food and Drug Administration
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Food Safety and Modernization Act
Food security
Footloose factor
Footloose industry
Force Bill
Force majeure
Forced labor
Fordney-McCumber Tariff
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Foreign Affiliates Trade in Services
Foreign aid
Foreign asset position
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Foreign debt
Foreign-derived intangible income
Foreign direct investment
Foreign direct product rule
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchange market
Foreign exchange market intervention
Foreign exchange rate
Foreign exchange reserves
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange shortage
Foreign institutional investor
Foreign institutional investment
Foreign investment argument for protection
Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act
Foreign portfolio investment
Foreign repercussion
Foreign reserves
Foreign reserves crisis
Foreign Sales Corporation
Foreign sector
Foreign Subsidies Regulation
Foreign trade
Foreign trade deficit
Foreign trade zone
Forex
Forfaiting
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Formula approach
Forum on Trade, Environment & the SDGs
Forum for Research in Empirical International Trade
Forum shopping
Forward
Forward contract
Forward curve
Forward discount
Forward exchange premium
Forward exchange rate
Forward freight agreement
Forward integration
Forward linkage
Forward market
Forward premium
Forward premium puzzle
Forward price
Forward rate
Forwarder
Four-firm concentration ratio
Four Freedoms
Four Motors for Europe
Four Tigers
Fourteen Points
FPE
Fragile Five
Fragile States Index
Fragmentation
Franc
Frankenschock
Frankincense Trail
Fraser Institute
Fréchet distribution
Fred
Free and Open Indo-Pacific
Free at frontier
Free capital markets
Free carrier
Free enterprise
Free entry
Free exit
Free-floating exchange rate
Free good
Free list
Free market
Free on board
Free port
Free rider
Free ships make free goods
Free trade
Free trade agreement
Free trade area
Free Trade Area of the Americas
Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific
Free trade association
Free Trade Convention
Free-trade imperialism
Free trade zone
Free trade treaty
Free zone
Freedom House
Freedom in the World
Freeport
Freight forwarder
Freightos Baltic Index
FREIT
Frequency
Frequency ratio
Frictional unemployment
Frictionless trade
Friedman rule
Friend
Friendshoring
Friends and enemies version
Friends of Multilateralism Group
Friends of Special Products
Front-running
Frontex
Frontier market
Froot-Rogoff effect
Frugal Four
FSB
FSC
FSIS
FSMA
FSR
FTA
FTAA
FTAAP
FTZ
Full cumulation
Functional currency
Functional distribution of income
Functioning of the GATT System
Fund for Peace
Fundação Getulio Vargas
Fundamental equilibrium exchange rate
Fundamental labor standard
Futures contract
Futures market
FYROM
G-3
G5 Sahel
G-6
G-7
G-8
G-10
G-15
G-20
G-20 (Developing)
G-20 Trade Ministers
G-24
G-33
G-77
G-90
G-SIB
GAAP
GAB
GAD
GAFTA
GAIN
Gains from trade
Gains from trade theorem
Game
Game theory
Gamma function
GASSA
Gastarbeiter
Gastastrophe
Gate price mechanism
Gates Foundation
GATS
GATT
GATT Articles
GATT Codes
GATT discipline
GATT ministerial
GATT Round
GATT-Speak
GATT-Think
Gaucho
Gavi
GBTT
GCC
GDAE
GDI
GDO
GDP
GDP deflator
GDP function
GDP per capita
GDPR
Geese
Gender equality ranking
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
General Agreement on Trade in Services
General Arrangements to Borrow
General Data Protection Regulation
General equilibrium
General tariff
General Tariff of 1932
General trading company
Generalized System of Preferences
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Genetically modified organism
Geneva Ministerial
Geneva Round
Gentle commerce
Genuine progress indicator
Geo-blocking
Geoeconomics
Geographical indication
Geography
Geopolitics
GEP
Gephardt Amendment
German Marshall Fund
GFFA
GFSEC
GI
Giffen good
Gilt
GILTI
Gini coefficient
Given year
Glass Ceiling Index
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition
Global Antidumping Database
Global Arrangement on Sustainable Steel and Aluminum
Global citizen
Global competitiveness
Global Competitiveness Index
Global Development and Environment Institute
Global Development Initiative
Global Economic Prospects
Global factory, the
Global Financial Crisis
Global Forum for Food and Agriculture
Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity
Global Gateway
Global Gender Gap Index
Global imbalance
Global intangible low-taxed income
Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index
Global north
Global optimum
Global production network
Global production sharing
Global quota
Global recession
Global Rights Index
Global saving glut
Global south
Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable
Global Steel Forum
Global supply chain
Global System of Trade Preferences
Global systemically important bank
Global Terrorism Index
Global Trade Alert
Global Trade Analysis Project
Global Trade Atlas
Global Trade Helpdesk
Global Trade Information Services
Global Trade Watch
Global value chain
Global Witness
Globalisation Adjustment Fund
Globalism
Globalist
Globalization
Globalization Index
GMO
GMS
GNI
Gnomes of Zurich
GNP
Go Out
Going Global
Gold bloc
Gold Exchange Standard
Gold Pool
Gold Standard
Gold tranche
Gold window
Golden straitjacket
Good
Good Country Index
Gordie Howe International Bridge
Government budget
Government debt
Government procurement
Government Procurement Agreement
Government Procurement Code
Government procurement practice
Government procurement regulation
Government regulation
GPA
GPA 1994
GPA 2012
GPI
GPW
Graduation
Graham's argument for protection
Graham's paradox
Grandfather clause
Granularity
Grassman's Law
Gravity equation
Gravity model
Gray area measure
Gray areas
Gray market
Grease payment
Great Debasement
Great Depression
Great Firewall
Great Inflation
Great liberalization
Great Moderation
Great Recession
Great Trade Collapse
Greater Arab Free Trade Area
Greater Brazil Plan
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Greater Mekong Subregion
Greek debt crisis
Green box
Green exchange rate
Green field investment
Green protectionism
Green room group
Green Seal
Green Steel Club
Green tariff
Green technology
Green trade
Greenspan put
Gresham's Law
Grexit
Grey area measure
Grey list
Gridded Population of the World
Gross
Gross barter terms of trade
Gross capital formation
Gross domestic income
Gross domestic investment
Gross domestic output
Gross domestic product
Gross exports
Gross fixed capital formation
Gross international reserves
Gross investment
Gross national expenditure
Gross national income
Gross national product
Gross output
Gross substitutes
Grossraumwirtschaft
Groszy
Group of Fifteen
Group of Seven (or Eight)
Group of Seventy-Seven
Group of Ten
Groupage
Growth
Growth accounting
Growth model
Growth regression
Grubel-Lloyd index
GSDR
GSP
GSP social clause
GSTP
GTA
GTAP
GTIS
Gucci exemption
Guest worker
Gulf Cooperation Council
GVC
H-1B Visa
Haberler Report
Habsburg Empire
Haigui
Haircut
Halala
Handicraft method
Handmaiden of growth
Hansa
Hanseatic League
Happiness Report
Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect
Harberger triangle
Hard border
Hard Brexit
Hard currency
Hard peg
Harkin bill
Harmful externality
Harmonization
Harmonized System
Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson effect
Harrod neutral
Hat algebra
Havana Charter
Haven asset
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
HDI
Head-Ries index
Headcount index
Heading
Headline inflation
Headquarters services
Heavily indebted poor countries
Heckscher-Ohlin Core Propositions
Heckscher-Ohlin Model
Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem
Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model
Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek Model
Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek Theorem
Hedge
Hedonic pricing
Hegemonic stability theory
Helicopter money
Helms-Burton Act
Henley & Partners
Henley Passport Index
Herfindahl-Hirschman index
Heritage Foundation
Heterogeneous
Heterogeneous firm model
HFCs
HHI
HIC
Hicks-Kaldor improvement
Hicks neutral
Hicksian composite unit-value isoquant
Hicksian demand
Hicksian surplus
High beta economy
High dimension
High Income Country
High powered money
High technology
High value-added
HIPC
HIPC Initiative
Hirschman index
HKMA
HM Customs
H-O Model
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
Holdup problem
Hollowing out
Holy Trinity
Home bias in equities
Home bias in trade
Home market effect
Homogeneous
Homogeneous function
Homogeneous good
Homogeneous of degree 1
Homogeneous of degree N
Homogeneous of degree zero
Homogeneous product
Homohypallagic
Homothetic
Homothetic demand
Homothetic preferences
Homothetic tastes
Hong Kong Ministerial
Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Horizontal discipline
Horizontal FDI
Horizontal integration
Horizontal intra-industry trade
Horizontal mechanism
Horizontal reduction
Hormone dispute
HOS Model
Host country
Hostage effect
HOT
Hot money
Housing bubble
HOV Model
Howe Institute
Hryvnia
HS
HS chapter
HS heading
HS subheading
HTS
Hub and spoke integration
Hub-ness
Human capital
Human capital density
Human Capital Index
Human Development Index
Human rights
Hydroflourocarbons
Hyperglobalization
Hyperinflation
Hysteresis
IADB
IASB
IATP
IBC
Ibrahim Index of African Governance
IBRD
ICA
ICC
ICE
Iceberg transport cost
ICN
ICOR
ICP
ICRICT
ICSID
ICTSD
IDA
IDB
Ideal price index
Ideal-X
Identical preferences
IEA
IEEPA
IFAD
IFC
IFI
IFRS
IFS
IFSWF
IGO
IIASA
IIDE
IIE
IIFT
IISS
IIT
Illicit financial flow
ILO
ILO Conventions
Imbalance
IMD World Competitiveness Center
IMF
IMF quota
Immigration
Immigration Act of 1924
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Immiserizing
Immiserizing growth
Immiserizing transfer
IMO
Impairment
Imperial preference
Imperial System
Imperfect capital mobility
Imperfect competition
Imperfectly competitive
Implicit price deflator
Implicit tariff
Import
Import and Export Library
Import authorization
Import bias
Import-competing
Import cover
Import coverage ratio
Import demand elasticity
Import deposit
Import Duties Act of 1932
Import duty
Import elasticity
Import-export company
Import liberalization
Import license
Import licensing
Import Licensing Code
Import monitoring
Import parity price
Import penetration
Import price ceiling
Import price index
Import promotion
Import propensity
Import protection
Import quantity index
Import quota
Import quota auction
Import relief
Import restriction
Import sensitivity
Import share
Import substitute
Import substituting industrialization
Import substitution
Import surcharge
Import surge
Import surtax
Import surveillance
Import tariff
Import tax
Import-weighted average tariff
Imports
Impossible trinity
Impost
Impressment
Improve the terms of trade
Improve the trade balance
In kind
Inada conditions
Incense Route
Incense Trail
Incentives
Incidence
Income
Income disparity
Income distribution
Income effect
Income elastic
Income elasticity
Income-expenditure analysis
Income inelastic
Income redistribution argument for a tariff
Income tax
Income terms of trade
Incomplete information
Incomplete specialization
Inconsistent Trinity
Incoterms
Increasing cost
Increasing opportunity cost
Increasing returns industry
Increasing returns to scale
Incremental capital output ratio
Indebtedness
Indemnity
Independent Commission for the Reform of International Corporate Taxation
Index
Index number
Index number problem
Index of openness
Index of sustainable economic welfare
Indian Institute of Foreign Trade
Indifference curve
Indigenous innovation policy
Indirect exchange rate
Indirect export
Indirect export subsidy
Indirect tax
Indirect trade deflection
Indo-Pacific
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework
Industrial concentration
Industrial policy
Industrial targeting
Industrialization
Industrialized
Industry
Inelastic
Inelastic offer curve
Inequality
Infant industry
Infant industry argument
Infant industry protection
Inferior good
Infinitely elastic
Inflation
Inflation adjusted
Inflation rate
Inflation Reduction Act
Inflation targeting
Inflation tax
Inflow
Informal trade
Information Technology Agreement
Information Technology Agreement Expansion
Information Technology Product
Inframarginal
Inframarginal rent
Infrastructure
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
Injury
Injury margin
Injury test
Inland port
Innovation
Input
Input-output
Input-output table
Inshoring
Insignificant
Insolvency
Insourcing
Instability
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
Institute for Economics and Peace
Institute for International and Development Economics
Institute for International Economics
Institutional investor
Instrument
Instrumental variable
Insurance
INTA
Intangible asset
Intangible capital
Intangible income
Intangible service
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification
Integrated World Economy
Integrated World Economy diagram
Integration
Intellectual piracy
Intellectual property
Intellectual property protection
Intellectual property right
Intensity
Intensive
Intensive margin
Inter-American Development Bank
Interbank rate
Interdependence
Interest
Interest arbitrage
Interest bearing account
Interest equalization tax
Interest parity
Interest rate
Interest rate parity
Interest rate spread
Intergovernmental organization
Inter-industry trade
Intermediate good
Intermediate input
Intermediate transaction
Intermestic
Intermittent dumping
Intermodalism
Internal balance
Internal circulation
Internal colonization
Internal debt
Internal devaluation
Internal economies of scale
Internal equilibrium
Internal market
Internal rate of return
Internal trade deflection
Internalization
Internalize
International
International Accounting Standards Board
International adjustment process
International Bank for Reconstruction & Development
International Banking Corporation
International Bovine Meat Agreement
International cartel
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development
International Chamber of Commerce
International circulation
International Clearing Union
International Cocoa Organization
International Coffee Organization
International commodity agreement
International Comparison Program
International Competition Network
International competitiveness
International Consumption Correlations Puzzle
International Cotton Advisory Committee
International Dairy Agreement
International Development Finance Corporation
International economics
International economies of scale
International elasticity puzzle
International Emergency Economic Powers Act
International Energy Agency
International exhaustion
International externality
International factor movement
International finance
International Finance Corporation
International financial institution
International Financial Reporting Standards
International Financial Statistics
International Fisher Effect
International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds
International Fund for Agricultural Development
International Grains Council
International indebtedness
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
International Institute for Management Development
International Institute for Strategic Studies
International institution
International investment
International investment position
International Jute Organization
International Labour Organization
International Law
International Lead and Zinc Study Group
International liquidity
International macroeconomics
International Maritime Organization
International monetary economics
International Monetary Fund
International Olive Council
International Organization for Migration
International Organization for Standardization
International Organization of Securities Commissions
International parity conditions
International political economy
International price
International Procurement Instrument
International Property Rights Index
International Refugee Organization
International relations
International reserves
International returns to scale
International Rubber Study Group
International sanction
International Services Agreement
International specialization
International Standard Industrial Classification
International Sugar Organization
International Swaps and Derivatives Association
International System of Units
International tax
International trade
International Trade Administration
International Trade Centre
International Trade Commission
International Trade Organization
International Trade Union Confederation
International Trademark Association
International Tropical Timber Organization
International Working Group of Sovereign Wealth Funds
Internationalization
Intertemporal
Intertemporal trade
Intervention
Intervention currency
Into the void
Intra-firm trade
Intra-industry trade
Intra-mediate trade
Intra-product specialization
Inventories
Inverse demand function
Inverse supply function
Inversion
Inverted tariff structure
Invertible
Investment
Investment bank
Investment deflection
Investment performance requirement
Investment position
Investment Protection Agreement
Investor-state dispute settlement
Invisible
Invoice
Inward FDI
Inward-oriented development
IOM
IOSCO
Iowa Idea
IP
IPA
IPC
IPE
IPEF
IPI
IPRI
IPRs
IRA
Irish backstop
Irish miracle
IRO
IRR
IRS
IRTS
IS curve
ISA
ISDA
ISDS
ISEW
ISI
Islamic Development Bank
ISIC
IS-LM Model
IS-LM-BP Diagram
IS-LM-BP Model
ISO
ISO 9000
Iso-price curve
Isocost line
Isoquant
Israel-US Free Trade Area
IT Product
ITA
Italian-Ethiopian Sanctions
ITC
ITO
ITT
ITUC
IWE
IWG
J-curve
J-List
Jackson, John H.
Jackson-Vanik Amendment
Japan Bank for International Cooperation
Japan External Trade Organization
Japan-EU Economic Partnership Agreement
Japan Institute of International Affairs
Japanese Big Bang
Japanification
Jaw jaw
Jay Treaty
JBIC
JCPOA
JEEPA
Jefferson Embargo
Jeon
JETRO
Jiao
JIC
JIIA
JIT
Job polarization
Jobless rate
Jobless recovery
Jobs argument for protection
Johnson-Reed Act
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
Joint product
Joint statement initiative
Joint venture
Jokers
Jones Act
Jones' hat algebra
Jones model
JSI
Jubilee 2000
Jubilee Debt Campaign
Judicial review
Juridical person
Just-in-case
Just-in-time
JV
K
Kaldor improvement
Kaldor-Hicks Criterion
Kaldor-Hicks improvement
Kaleidoscope comparative advantage
KAOPEN
Keiretsu
Kemp-Wan Theorem
Kennedy Round
Keynes' Law
Keynesian
KfW Development Bank
Kigali Amendment
Kimberly Process
Kindleberger spiral
Kissell Amendment
KK Model
Know Your Customer
Knowledge capital
Knowledge capital model
Knowledge economy
Knowledge transfer
KOF Swiss Economic Institute
Kondratieff cycle
Kopek
Kopiyok
Kravis-Lipsey-Bhagwati effect
Krona
Krone
Kroner
Krugman model
Krugman specialization index
Kurush
Kuznets curve
Kyat
KYC
Kyoto Convention
Kyoto Protocol
Labeling
Labor abundant
Labor augmenting
Labor force
Labor intensive
Labor market
Labor market efficiency
Labor market restriction
Labor mobility
Labor productivity
Labor right
Labor-saving
Labor scarce
Labor standard
Labor standards argument for protection
Labor theory of value
Labor-using
Lading
Lafay index
Lafay RCA
Laffer Curve
LAFTA
Lagging indicator
Lagrangian
LAIA
Laissez faire
Land reform
Landed duty paid
Landed value
Large country
Laspeyre price index
Latin American Debt Crisis
Latin American Free Trade Association
Latin American Integration Association
Latin American Reserve Fund
Latin phrases
Laurel-Langley Agreement
Laursen-Metzler effect
Lava Jato
Law of Comparative Advantage
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Returns
Law of One Price
Law of similars
Law of supply and demand
Lawfare
Lawson Doctrine
LDA
LDC
LDP
Le Châtelier Principle
Lead time
Leading indicator
League of Arab States
League of Nations
League to Enforce Peace
Leamer triangle
Lean manufacturing
Leaning against the wind
Learning by doing
Learning curve
Least Developed Country
Legal person
Legatum Institute
Legatum Prosperity Index
Lemon-grabbing FDI
Lend-Lease Act of 1941
Lender of Last Resort
Lending-into-Arrears Policy
Lens condition
Leontief composite
Leontief Paradox
Leontief production function
Leontief technology
Leprechaun economics
Lerner Diagram
Lerner index
Lerner paradox
Lerner-Pearce Diagram
Lerner Symmetry Theorem
Less developed country
Less-than-fair-value
Lesser duty rule
Letter of credit
Level playing field
Leverage
Levy
LHS
Liability
Liberal
Liberal trade
Liberalism
Liberalization
LIBOR
LIC
Licensing
Life cycle
Life expectancy
Lifetime employment
LIFFE
Light manufacturing
Like-Minded Group
Limit pricing
Limits to Growth
Limited liability
Linder hypothesis
Linear cut
Linear function
Linear reduction
Linear regression model
Linear transformation
Linearly homogeneous
Liner Code
Liner conference
LINK
Linkage
Linking scheme
Liquid
Liquid assets
Liquidity
Liquidity crisis
Liquidity trap
Lira
Lisbon Treaty
Live Aid
Living agreement
Living standard
Living wage
LM Curve
LME
LMST method
Loan
Lobby
Local content requirement
Local optimum
Localization economy
Localization requirement
Locational advantage
Locational Gini Index
Locomotive effect
Log point
Logarithm
Logistics
Logrolling
LOLR
Lomé Convention
London Debt Agreement
London Economic and Monetary Conference
London Gold Market
London Gold Pool
London interbank offered rate
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
London Metal Exchange
London School of Economics and Political Science
London Stock Exchange
Long and variable lags
Long position
Long run
Long-run aggregate supply
Long-Term Arrangment
Long-term capital
Long-Term Refinancing Operations
Look East
LOP
Lorenz curve
Lost Decade
Louvre Accord
Love of variety
Low Income Country
Lower-Middle Income Country
Lowflation
lp
LRAS
LSE
LTA
Ltd
LTRO
Lucas critique
Lump of labor fallacy
Lump sum
Lumpy country
LuxLeaks
M
M1
M2
M&A
Maastricht criteria
Maastricht Treaty
MAcMap
Macroeconometric model
Macroeconomic
Macroeconomic closure
Macroeconomic policy
Macroeconomic stabilization
Made in America
Made in China 2025
Made in the world
Made in the World Initiative
Made-to-measure tariff
Madrid Agreement
Maghreb
Magnification effect
Magnitsky Act
MAI
Main refinancing operations
Majority-owned foreign affiliate
Make in India
Managed float
Managed trade
Manchester Cotton Exchange
Mandated countertrade
Mandatory Oil Import Quota Program
Manipulation
Manufactured good
Manufacturing
Manufacturing competitiveness index
Manufacturing value added
Maquiladora
Margin
Margin of preference
Marginal analysis
Marginal benefit
Marginal change
Marginal cost
Marginal cost pricing
Marginal intra-industry trade
Marginal product
Marginal profit
Marginal propensity
Marginal propensity to consume
Marginal propensity to import
Marginal propensity to save
Marginal rate of substitution
Marginal rate of technical substitution
Marginal rate of transformation
Marginal returns
Marginal revenue
Marginal revenue product
Marginal social benefit
Marginal social cost
Marginal tax rate
Marginal utility
Marginal value product
Marginalism
Marine Mammal Protection Act
Maritime industry
Maritime Silk Road
Mark 2
Mark of origin
Market
Market access
Market-access-based reciprocity
Market Access Map
Market adjustment
Market balance
Market capitalization
Market clearing
Market disruption
Market dynamics
Market economy
Market economy status
Market equilibrium
Market failure
Market forces
Market fundamentalism
Market imperfection
Market integration
Market intervention
Market mechanism
Market Oriented Sector Selective talks
Market potential
Market power
Market price
Market rate
Market reserve policy
Market restriction
Market segmentation
Market share
Market structure
Market value
Marketing
Marketing board
Marking duty
Markup
Marrakesh Ministerial
Marrakesh Protocol
Marshall-Dodge fixed-rate dollar standard
Marshall-Lerner condition
Marshall Plan
Marshallian adjustment
Marshallian demand
Marshallian externality
Marshallian surplus
Marxist
MAS
Masala bond
Maskus curve
Material injury
Maturity
MAUP
Maximum price system
Maximum revenue tariff
Maximum-minimum tariff schedule
May 10th Agreement
MC
MCA
MCC
McKinley Tariff
MDB
MDG
MDRI
Meade Geometry
Meade Index
Mean
Measure of economic welfare
Measured at PPP
Median
Medium of exchange
Medium-Term Expenditure Framework
Mega-regional trade agreement
Méline tariff
Melitz model
Melvin indeterminacy
Member
Memorandum of Understanding
MENA
MEP
Mercantilism
Merchandise trade
Merchant marine
Merchant Marine Act
Merchanting
MERCOSUR
Mergers and Acquisitions
Metageography
METI
Metzler diagram
Metzler paradox
MEW
MFA
MFF
MFN
MFN rate
MFN China renewal
MFN status
MFN tariff
MIC
MIC2025
Micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises
Microeconomic
Microfinance
Middle Income Country
Middle income trap
Middle product
MIGA
Migration
MIIT
Military Cargo Preference Act of 1904
Mill-Graham demand
Millennium Challenge Account
Millennium Challenge Corporation
Millennium Development Goals
Millennium Round
Mill's test
Mills Bill
Mimeo
Minerals Security Partnership
Minimum efficient scale
Minimum import price
Minimum price system
Minimum valuation
Minister of International Trade
Ministerial
Ministerial Conference
Ministerial Declaration
Ministry of Commerce
Ministry of Economic Warfare
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
MIR
Mirror reciprocity
Mirror statistics
Misalignment
Misery index
Misinvoicing
Missing trade
MITI
Mittelstand
MiWi
Mixed credit
Mixed economy
Mixed tariff
Mixing regulation
Mixing requirement
MNC
MNE
Mo Ibrahim Foundation
Mobility
Modality
Mode of supply
Modes 1 to 4
Model
Moderation
Modifiable areal unit problem
MOFA
MOFCOM
MOFTEC
MOIP
Molotov Plan
Monetary aggregate
Monetary approach
Monetary Authority of Singapore
Monetary base
Monetary contraction
Monetary easing
Monetary expansion
Monetary independence
Monetary integration
Monetary neutrality
Monetary overhang
Monetary policy
Monetary stimulus
Monetary tightening
Monetary transmission mechanism
Monetary union
Monetize
Monetize debt
Money
Money GDP
Money income
Money laundering
Money market
Money multiplier
Money neutrality
Money overhang
Money price
Money supply
Mongrel Tariff
Monitoring List
Monopolistic
Monopolistic competition
Monopoly
Monopoly argument
Monopoly price
Monopsony
Monotonic
Montevideo Treaty
Montreal Protocol
Moral hazard
Moral rights
Moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions
Morrill Tariff
Mortgage
Mortgage-backed security
MOSS talks
Most Favored Nation
Mothballing
MOU
Movement of natural persons
MPC
MPIA
MRIO
MRO
MRS
MRT
MRTS
MSMEs
MSP
MTEF
MTN
MTO
Multi-cone equilibrium
Multi-level governance
Multi-region input-output table
Multi-speed Europe
Multiannual Financial Framework
Multifactor model
Multifiber Arrangement
Multifunctionality
Multigood model
Multilateral
Multilateral agreement
Multilateral Agreement on Investment
Multilateral aid
Multilateral-bilateral
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative
Multilateral development bank
Multilateral exchange rate
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
Multilateral resistance
Multilateral trade liberalization
Multilateral trade negotiation
Multilateral Trade Organization
Multilateral trading system
Multilateralism
Multinational corporation
Multinational enterprise
Multiparty Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement
Multiple equilibria
Multiple exchange rates
Multiplier
Multistage production
Mundell-Fleming Model
Murky protectionism
Mussa diagram
Mussa puzzle
Mutatis mutandis
Mutual Aid Agreement
Mutual recognition
Mystery of excess trade balances
Mystery of the missing trade
Nabucco Pipeline
NACE
NADBank
NAFTA
NAFTA TAA
NAICS
Naira
Nairobi Ministerial
NAIRU
NAMA
Nansen passport
Napoleon of Protection
Narrow money
NASA
Nash
Nash equilibrium
Nation
National
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Bureau of Asian Research
National Bureau of Economic Research
National champion
National debt
National defense argument for protection
National Defense Industrial Association
National exhaustion
National Foreign Trade Council
National income
National Income and Product Accounts
National security
National sovereignty
National Trade Estimate
National treatment
Nationalize
Natural enemy
Natural experiment
Natural friend
Natural monopoly
Natural person
Natural resource
Natural Resource Governance Institute
Natural trade
Natural trading bloc
Natural trading partner
Natural wastage
NAV
Navigation Acts
NBER
NBR
NBTT
NDB
NDF
NDIA
NDP
Near money
Nearshoring
Necessity test
Negative
Negative consensus
Negative externality
Negative growth
Negative list
Negative protection
Negative reciprocity
Negative returns
Negative returns to scale
Negotiation
Neighborhood
Neighborhood production structure
Neoclassical
Neoclassical ambiguity
Neoclassical economics
Neoclassical growth model
Neoclassical paradigm
Neoclassical production function
Neoliberalism
Neotechnology model
NES
Net
Net asset value
Net barter terms of trade
Net capital inflow
Net domestic assets
Net domestic product
Net economic welfare
Net exports
Net financial inflow
Net foreign asset position
Net foreign factor income
Net imports
Net income
Net international reserves
Net investment
Net national expenditure
Net national product
Net output
Net present value
Net resource transfer
Net substitutes
Net taxes
Net trade taxes
Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis
Network
Network Readiness Index
Neutral
Neutrality Acts
NEW
New bancor
New Development Bank
New Economic Geography
New Economy
New gains from trade
New good
New Hanseatic League
New International Economic Order
New International Trade Crossing
New New Trade Theory
New product
New protectionism
New quantitative trade model
New Silk Road
New Southbound Policy
New Trade Policy Template
New Trade Theory
Newly Industrializing Country
Newly Industrializing Economy
News
NextGenerationEU
NFTC
NGEU
NGO
NIB
NIC
NIE
NIEO
Nine Dash Line
NIPA
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation
NITI Aayog
Nixon Shock
NME
NNP
Noise trader
Nomenclature
Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics
Nominal
Nominal anchor
Nominal exchange rate
Nominal GDP
Nominal interest rate
Nominal price
Nominal protection coefficient
Nominal rate of protection
Nominal return
Nominal rigidity
Nominal tariff
Nominal wage
Non-actionable subsidy
Non-Agricultural Market Access
Non-aligned
Non-automatic licensing
Non-deliverable forward
Non-economic objectives argument for protection
Non-governmental organization
Non-intercourse Act
Non-market clearing
Non-market economy
Non-monetary expansion
Non-pecuniary
Non-pecuniary externality
Non-performing loan
Non-preferential rule of origin
Non-price competition
Non-reciprocal
Non-specific subsidy
Nonbinding
Nonconvexity
Nondiscrimination
Nondistorted
Nondistorting lump sum
Nondistorting transfer
Nonhomothetic
Nonimportation Agreements
Nonproduction worker
Nonprohibitive tariff
Nonsterilization
Nontariff barrier
Nontariff measure
Nontradable
Nontradable good
Nontraded good
Nonviolation
Noodle bowl
Nordic countries
Nordic Development Fund
Nordic Investment Bank
Normal distribution
Normal good
Normal profit
Normal trade relations
Normal value
Normative
North American Development Bank
North American Free Trade Agreement
North American Industry Classification System
North-South model
North-South trade
Northern Ireland Protocol
Notify
NQTM
NRP
NSP
NTB
NTE
NTM
NTR
NTR gap
NTT
NTT Agreement
Nullification
Nullification crisis
Numeraire
Nur-Sultan Ministerial
NUTS
OAS
OAU
Obligation
OBM
OBOR
Observatory of Economic Complexity
Observer
Obsolescing Bargain Model
Oceania
Oceania Customs Organisation
OCO
ODA
ODI
Odious debt
OEA
OEC
OECD
OEEC
OFAC
Offer curve
Offer curve Diagram
Office of Foreign Assets Control
Office of Textiles and Apparel
Official development assistance
Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum
Official rate
Official reserve transactions
Official reserves
Official settlements balance
Offset requirement
Offshorable
Offshore company
Offshoring
OFID
Ohlin definition
OICV
OIE
Oil shock
OIM
OIT
Okun's Law
OLI Paradigm
Oligopoly
Oligopsony
OLS
OMA
OMC
OMFIF
OMI
Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act
OMO
OMT
On consignment
On-migration
On the year
One Belt, One Road
One cone equilibrium
One-dollar-one-vote yardstick
One Road
One-sided Intervention
One-way arbitrage
One-way option
Only representative
Onshoring
ONU
OPA
OPEC
OPEC Fund for International Development
OPEC Plus
Open currency position
Open Door Notes
Open Door Policy
Open economy
Open-economy multiplier
Open market operation
Open for Business Ranking
Open markets
Open Markets Index
Open mouth policy
Open plurilateral agreement
Open position
Open regionalism
Open Skies Agreement
Openness
Openness coefficient
Openness index
Ophelimity
OPIC
Opinion 2/15
Opium Wars
Opportunity cost
Opt-out
Optimal
Optimal currency area
Optimal externality
Optimal output
Optimal tariff
Optimal tariff argument
Optimal tax
Optimum
Optimum optimorum
Optimum tariff
Option
Orange box
Orderly Marketing Arrangement
Ordinance of Nullification
Ordinary least squares
Øre
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Organisation for European Economic Co-operation
Organisation Internationale de Normalisation
Organization for Trade Cooperation
Organization of African Unity
Organization of American States
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
Organized exchange
Origin engineering
Origin principle
Origin rule
Original sin
Osaka Track
Osiris Data
Oslo Convention
OTC
OTEXA
Ottawa Agreements
Ottawa Group
Our currency, your problem
Outcomes
Outflow
Output
Output augmenting
Output gap
Outright Monetary Transaction
Outsourcing
Outward direct investment
Outward FDI
Outward oriented strategy
Over-invoicing
Over-valued currency
Overdraft facility
Overhang
Overhead
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
Overshooting
Oxfam
Oxford World Outlook
P4
Paache price index
PACER Plus
Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus
Pacific Alliance
Pacific blockade
Pacific Rim
PAFTA
Pain trade
Paisa
Pan-Arab Free Trade Area
Panama Papers
Pandemic
Panel
Panel data
Panel report
Paneuropean Union
Par
Par value
Para-tariff
Paradox
Paradox of Plenty
Parallel economy
Parallel import
Parameter
Parent
Pareto criterion
Pareto distribution
Pareto efficient
Pareto improving
Pareto optimal
Pari passu
Paris Agreement
Paris Club
Paris Convention
Paris Declaration of 1856
Parity
Parsimonious
Partial
Partial equilibrium
Partial scope agreement
Participation rate
Partnership
Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment
Party
Pass-through
Passporting
Patent
Patent box
Patent Cooperation Treaty
Path dependent
Patriotism argument for protection
Pattern of specialization
Pattern of trade
Pauper labor
Pauper labor argument
Pause clause
Pax Mongolica
Payment at sight
Payments deficit
Payments imbalance
Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act
PCEPI
PDF
PDO
Peak
Pecuniary externality
Peg
Pegged exchange rate
PEM Convention
Penn Effect
Penn World Table
Per capita
Per capita income
Per capita output
Percentage point
Perfect capital mobility
Perfect competition
Perfect foresight
Perfect substitute
Perfectly competitive
Perfectly elastic
Perfectly inelastic
Perfectly mobile capital
Performance requirement
Performance target
Peril point
Periphery
Permanent normal trading relations
Permit
Personal consumption expenditure price index
Personal income
Perverse loop
Peso
Peso Crisis
Peso problem
Peterson Institute for International Economics
Petition
Petrobras Scandal
Petrodollar
PGI
PGII
Phantom GDP
PHARE Programme
Pharma Agreement
Phase One
Phillips curve
Physical capital
Physiocrat
Phytosanitary
PIAAC
Piaster
Piecemeal tariff reform
Pigouvian
PIGS
PIIE
PISA
Pivot to Asia
PL-480
Platform
Plaza Accord
Plurilateral
Plurilateral agreement
Plus One
PNTR
PNUD
Point elasticity
Poisson distribution
Policy
Policy instrument
Policy space
Policy tool
Polish plumbers
Political economy
Political economy of protection
Political risk
Political Trilemma of the World Economy
Poll tax
Pollution haven
Pollution tax
Pooled equilibrium
Population pyramid
Port
Porter hypothesis
Porter's Diamond
Portfolio
Portfolio approach
Portfolio balance effect
Portfolio capital
Portfolio decision
Portfolio diversification
Portfolio flow
Portfolio investment
Portland
Positive
Positive consensus
Positive externality
Positive list
Positive sum game
Post
Potential Pareto improvement
Pound
Poverty datum line
Poverty line
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility
PPF
PPP
PPP exchange rate
PPP method
PRA
Pre-shipment inspection
Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis
Precautionary principle
Precautionism
Predation
Predatory dumping
Predatory pricing
Preference erosion
Preference for variety
Preference margin
Preference set
Preference utilization rate
Preferences
Preferential duty
Preferential rule of origin
Preferential tariff
Preferential Trading Arrangement
Preliminary
Premature Deindustrialization
Premium
Present value
Presidential trade authority
Prespa Agreement
Preston Curve
PRGF
Price band
Price ceiling
Price competition
Price control
Price definition
Price differentiation
Price discrimination
Price elastic
Price elasticity
Price fixing
Price floor
Price index
Price inelastic
Price level
Price line
Price mechanism
Price rigidity
Price-specie flow mechanism
Price stabilization
Price support
Price system
Price taker
Price undertaking
Price-cost margin
Pricing to market
Primary boycott
Primary budget surplus
Primary commodity
Primary environment
Primary factor
Primary income
Primary input
Primary product
Primary sanction
Primary sector
Primary surplus
Prime rate
Priming the pump
Principal
Principal-agent theory
Principal supplier
Prior deposit
Priority Watch List
Prisoners' dilemma
Private aid
Private benefit
Private cost
Private sector involvement
Privateering
Privatization
Pro-competitive effect
Probability density function
Probability distribution
Procedural protectionism
Process protection
Processed good
Procurement
Procurement officer
Procyclical
Producer presence
Producer subsidy equivalent
Producer support estimate
Producer surplus
Product
Product cycle
Product differentiation
Product exhaustion
Product life cycle
Product market
Product mix diagram
Product price equalization
Production deflection
Production externality
Production factor
Production frontier
Production function
Production possibilities schedule
Production possibility curve
Production possibility frontier
Production possibility set
Production sharing
Production worker
Productive efficiency
Productivity
Productivity effect
Productivity of labor
Profit
Profit maximizing
Profit remittance
Profit shifting
Programme for International Student Assessment
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
Progressive income tax
Prohibited subsidy
Prohibition
Prohibitive tariff
Prohibitory Act
Project LINK
Promotion
Propensity
Property rights
Property Rights Alliance
Property tax
Prospective analysis
Prosper Africa
Prosperity Index
Protected designation of origin
Protected geographical indication
Protection
Protection for Sale
Protectionism
Protective tariff
Protocol of accession
Protocol of Provisional Application
Provision
Proximity-concentration tradeoff
Prussian Tariff of 1818
PSA
PSE
PSI
PTA
Public Citizen
Public debt
Public finance
Public good
Public interest
Public Law 480
Public private partnership
Public procurement
Pump priming
Punitive tariff
Punta del Este Declaration
Purchasing power
Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity exchange rate
Purchasing power parity puzzle
Purchasing power parity theory
Pure competition
Pure exchange economy
Pure monopoly
Put option
PWT
QE
QR
QT
Quad
Quadrilateral conference
Quadrilateral Group
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
Qualitative
Quality
Quality upgrading
Quantitative
Quantitative easing
Quantitative restriction
Quantitative tightening
Quantitative trade model
Quantity anomaly
Quantity definition
Quantity index
Quantity quota
Quantity theory of money
Quarter
Quartile
Quasi money
Quasi-fiscal
Quasi-linear utility
Quasi-rent
Quid pro quo FDI
Quintile
Quota
Quota auction
Quota by country
Quota fill rate
Quota novanta
Quota rent
R Street
R&D
R-R model
Race to the bottom
Race to the top
Radical political economy
Ramsey growth model
Ramsey rule
Rand
RAND Corporation
Randall Commission
Random variable
Random walk
Randomized controlled trial
Ranking
Rapprochement
Ratchet effect
Rate of inflation
Rate of interest
Rate of return
Rate of time preference
Ratification
Ration
Ration foreign exchange
Rational agent
Rational expectations
Rauch classification
Raw material
Ray
RBC model
RCA
RCEP
RCT
Re-allocation
Re-export
REACH
Reaction curve
Reaction function
Real
Real appreciation
Real balances
Real business cycle model
Real business cycle theory
Real capital
Real depreciation
Real effective exchange rate
Real exchange rate
Real GDP
Real interest rate
Real model
Real money balances
Real national income
Real terms
Real trade
Real wage
Realignment
Rebalancing
Recession
Reciprocal
Reciprocal Defense Procurement Agreement
Reciprocal demand
Reciprocal demand curve
Reciprocal dumping
Reciprocal mercantilism
Reciprocal trade agreement
Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934
Reciprocity
Reciprocity Conditions
Reciprocity Up
Recovery
Recovery Plan for Europe
Recycling petrodollars
Red box
Red tape
Redbacks
Redenomination
Redistributed tariff revenue
Redistribution
Reduced form
Redundant tariff
Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance
Reexport
Reference price
Reflation
Refugee
Regional aid
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Regional integration
Regional policy
Regional trade
Regional trade agreement
Regionalism
Regionalization
Registered exports and imports
Regressand
Regression analysis
Regression model
Regressor
Regulation
Regulatory arbitrage
Regulatory barrier to trade
Regulatory coherence
Regulatory protection
Reinsurance
Related specificity
Relative demand
Relative factor abundance
Relative factor intensity
Relative factor prices
Relative price
Relative specificity
Relative supply
Remedy
Remission
Remittance
Remuneration
Renminbi
Rent
Rent seeking
Rental price
Rentier
Reparations
Repatriation
Repo
Reporters without Borders
Reporting currency
Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes
Repurchase agreement
Request/offer approach
Reschedule
Research and development
Reserve asset
Reserve currency
Reserve ratio
Reserve requirement
Reserves
Reshoring
Residence country
Residential Profit Allocation by Income
Resilience and Sustainability Trust
Resource
Resource allocation
Resource curse
Resource Governance Index
Resource nationalism
Resource Nationalism Index
Rest of world
Restitution
Restraint of trade
Restricted trade
Restriction on trade
Restrictive business practice
Restructure
Results-based trade policy
Reswitching
Retained earnings
Retaliation
Retrospective analysis
Return
Return to capital
Returns to scale
Revaluation
Revealed comparative advantage
Revealed factor intensity
Revealed market access
Revealed preference
Revenue
Revenue Act of 1913
Revenue argument for a tariff
Revenue Cutter Service
Revenue deficit
Revenue function
Revenue-maximizing output
Revenue-maximizing tariff
Revenue seeking
Reversal
Reverse consensus
Reverse countertrade
Reverse dumping
Reverse engineering
Reverse Lend-Lease
Reverse preference
RHS
Rial
Ricardian Model
Ricardo point
Ricardo-Roy Model
Ricardo-Viner Model
Rin
Ring of Fire
Ringgit
Rio Summit
Risk
Risk aversion
Risk premium
Risk spreading
Risk-free rate
Riyadh Initiative
Riyal
RMB
RNI
Robinson Crusoe economy
Rodrik Trilemma
Roll-up
Rollback
Rome Convention
ROO
Roosevelt Institute
ROSCs
Rose effect
Rotterdam Rules
Rough Trade
Round
ROW
Roy Model
Royal Institute of International Affairs
RPAI
RTA
RTAA
Ruble
Rule of law
Rule of Law Index
Rule of origin
Rules-based trade policy
Run on a currency
Rupee
Rupiah
Rybczynski derivative
Rybczynski Theorem
S5
S&D
S&ED
SA8000
SADC
SAFE
Safe haven
Safeguard protection
Safeguards Clause
Safety Perceptions Index
SAFTA
SAI
Sakoku
Samuelson-Stolper
Sanction
Sanitary and phytosanitary regulations
Santiago Principles
São Paulo Consensus
SAP
Satang
Satisficing
Sato-Vartia index
Sato-Vartia weights
Saving
Saving glut
Savings
Say's Law
SBTC
Scalability
Scale economies
Scale effect
Scandinavia
Scarce
Scarce currency clause
Scarce factor
Scarcity rent
Schedule
Schengen Agreement
Scientific justification
Scientific tariff
Scitovszky indifference curve
SCM Agreement
SCO
Screwdriver plant
SDG
SDR
SDRM
SDT
SE
Sea turtle
Seasonal quota
Seasonal tariff
Seattle Ministerial
SEC
Second best
Second best argument for protection
Second order compliance
Second theorem of welfare economics
Second unbundling
Second world
Secondary boycott
Secondary income
Secondary sanction
Secondary sector
Secondary tariffs
Secretary General
Section 201
Section 232
Section 301
Section 307
Section 337
Section 421
Section 806.30
Section 807.00
Sector
Sectoral composition
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
Securities
Securities and Exchange Commission
SEDA
SEDAC
Seesaw principle
Segmented markets
Seigniorage
Selective
Selective safeguard
Self-correcting
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-notification
Self-sanctioning
Self-sufficiency
Self-sufficiency argument for protection
Sell short
Semiconductor Agreement
Sen
Sensitive
Sequential game
Serious injury
Service
Service barrier
Service mark
Services Council
Services Trade Restrictiveness Index
Set-aside
Seven Sisters
SEZ
SFTT
SGP
Shadow currency
Shadow exchange rate
Shadow price
Shall endeavor provision
Shallow integration
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Shanzhai culture
Shekel
Shelf life
Shephard's lemma
Shift and share analysis
Shift parameter
Shipper
Shipping the good apples out
Shipping service
Shock
Shock therapy
Short
Short position
Short run
Short run aggregate supply
Short-term
Short-Term Arrangement
Short-term capital flow
Short-term interest rate
Shrimp-turtle Case
Shuttle trade
SI
SIC
Sick man of ...
Siegel's paradox
SIFT
Sight Letter of Credit
Signatory
Silk Road
Silk Road Economic Belt
Silver Purchase Act
Silver standard
SIMA
Similars
Simple average
Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement
Singapore Convention
Singapore Issues
Singapore Ministerial
Single column tariff
Single European Act
Single factoral terms of trade
Single global currency
Single Market
Single Supervisory Mechanism
Single undertaking
SITC
Skill
Skill-biased
Skill intensive
Skill premium
Skilled labor
Slave trade
Slave Trade Act
Slicing up the value chain
Slowbalisation
Slowbalization
Slump
SMAC function
Small and medium-sized enterprises
Small country assumption
Small open economy
SME
Smiling curve
Smithsonian Agreement
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
Smuggle
Snake
Snake in the Tunnel
Snakes
Snapback
Sneaky protectionism
Social Accountability International
Social benefit
Social capital
Social clause
Social cost
Social democracy
Social dumping
Social indifference curve
Social policy
Social Progress Index
Social welfare function
Socialism
Societas Europaea
Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center
SOE
SOFR
Soft Brexit
Soft budget constraint
Soft commerce
Soft currency
Soft landing
Soft loan
Soft peg
Soft Power 30
Soft protectionism
Softwood lumber dispute
Sogo shosha
Sole importing agency
Solow Model
Solow neutral
Solow residual
Solvency
Soros, George
Sound money
Source country
Sources of gains from trade
South Asian Free Trade Area
South Centre
South Sea Bubble
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement
South-South Cooperation
South-South migration
South-South trade
Southern African Development Community
Sovereign compulsion
Sovereign debt
Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism
Sovereign default
Sovereign immunity
Sovereign risk
Sovereign spread
Sovereign wealth fund
Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
Sovereignty
Spaghetti bowl
SPARTECA
Spatial arbitrage
Spatial Impossibility Theorem
Special 301
Special Agricultural Safeguards
Special and differential treatment
Special Drawing Right
Special economic zone
Special entry procedure
Special product
Special safeguard
Special Safeguard Mechanism
Special Trade Representative
Specialization
Specialization index
Specie
Specie flow mechanism
Specific commitment
Specific duty
Specific factor
Specific factors model
Specific tariff
Specific trade concern
Specificity
Specificity rule
Speculation
Speculative attack
Speculator
Spence-Dixit-Stiglitz
Spending effect
SPFS
Spice Routes
Spiders and snakes
Spillover
Splintering
Splinternet
Spoke
Sporadic dumping
Spot
Spot market
Spot rate
Spread
SPS
SPS Agreement
SPS Committee
SRAS
SSG
SSM
SST
STA
Stability and Growth Pact
Stabilization fund
Stabilization policy
Stabilize
Stabilizing speculation
Stable
Stackelberg equilibrium
Stage One US-Japan Agreement
Stagflation
Stamp Act
Stamp fee
Stand-by agreement
Standard
Standard deviation
Standard error
Standard Industrial Classification
Standard International Trade Classification
Standard of living
Standard trade model
Standardization
Standards and Trade Development Facility
Standards Code
Standing
Standstill
Staple theory of economic growth
Starrett's Impossibility Theorem
State Administration of Foreign Exchange
State bank
State capitalism
State-owned enterprise
State trading enterprise
Static comparative advantage
Static gains from trade
Static model
Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community
Statistical Classification of Products by Activity
Statistical discrepancy
Statistical tax
Statistically significant
Status quo
STC
STDF
Steady state
Steel Import Monitoring and Analysis System
Stepping stone
Sterilize
Sterilized intervention
Sterling
Sterling Area
Sticky price model
Stimulus
STIR
Stochastic
Stock
Stock market value
Stockholm China Forum
Stockholm Statement
Stockpiling
Stolper-Samuelson derivative
Stolper-Samuelson Theorem
Stone-Geary Function
Stop-go cycle
Store of value
Stormont brake
Straight-line PPF
Strategic autonomy
Strategic and Economic Dialogue
Strategic industry argument for a tariff
Strategic partnership
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Strategic stockpile
Strategic trade policy
Strategic trade policy argument for a tariff
Strategic variable
Strategy
STRI
Structural adjustment
Structural adjustment program
Structural change
Structural Impediments Initiative
Structural unemployment
Structure of protection
Stuck at the Bottom
Stumbling bloc
Stumpage
Stylized fact
Subcontracting
Subgame
Subgame perfect
Subheading
Subsidiarity
Subsidiary
Subsidies Code
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Code
Subsidy
Subsidy equivalent
Subsistence economy
Subsistence farmer
Substantial transformation
Substitute
Substitute in production
Substitution account
Substitution effect
Sudden stop
Suez Canal
Suez Crisis
Sugar Act of 1764
Summit
Sunk cost
Sunrise industry
Sunset clause
Sunset industry argument
Super 301
Superior good
Supermajority
Supernatural trading bloc
Superstar
Supplier surplus
Supply
Supply chain
Supply curve
Supply elasticity
Supply function
Supply price
Supply push
Supply shock
Supply side
Supply side constraint
Support price
Supranational
Surcharge
Surety company
Surtax
Surplus
Surrender requirement
Surrogate country
Suspension
Suspension agreement
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable Economic Development Assessment
Swadeshi Movement
Swan diagram
Swap
Swap line
Swap rate
Swap scheme
Sweatshop
SWF
SWFI
SWIFT
Swiss formula
Swiss franc
Switch trading
System
Systematic Integrated Framework for Trade Analysis
Systemic 5
T4P
TAA
Takeover
Tantrum
Taper tantrum
Target
Target zone
Targeting
Tariff
Tariff Act of 1789
Tariff Act of 1790
Tariff Act of 1857
Tariff Act of 1930
Tariff Acts of 1870-1883
Tariff anomaly
Tariff binding
Tariff Board
Tariff circumvention
Tariff classification
Tariff Commission
Tariff complementarity
Tariff deficit
Tariff dispersion
Tariff engineering
Tariff equality
Tariff equivalent
Tariff escalation
Tariff exclusion
Tariff factory
Tariff game
Tariff heading
Tariff inversion
Tariff items 806 & 807
Tariff jumping
Tariff line
Tariff of Abominations
Tariff overhang
Tariff peak
Tariff preference
Tariff protection
Tariff quota
Tariff rate quota
Tariff redundancy
Tariff reform
Tariff Reform Coalition
Tariff Reform League
Tariff revenue
Tariff schedule
Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated
Tariff substitutability
Tariff surcharge
Tariff tantrum
Tariff wall
Tariff-and-retaliation game
Tariffication
Tariffs and retaliation
Tastes
Tax
Tax base
Tax break
Tax buoyancy
Tax compliance
Tax concession
Tax credit
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Tax deduction
Tax elasticity
Tax haven
Tax incidence
Tax inversion
Tax Justice Network
Tax leakage
Tax rebate
Tax reform
Tax treaty
Taxation at origin
Tax-cum-subsidy
TBT
TBT Agreement
TBT Committee
TCH
TCJA
Tea Act of 1773
Tea Horse Road
TEC
Technical assistance
Technical barrier to trade
Technical change
Technical inefficiency
Technical progress
Technical regulation
Technique
Technique of analysis
Technological change
Technological difference
Technological progress
Technology
Technology gap
Technology gap model
Technology intensive
Technology spillover
Technology transfer
Temporary admission
Temporary producer movement
Temporary Trade Barriers Database
Tender
Tequila Crisis
Term deposit
Term structure of interest rates
Terms of trade
Terms of trade argument
Terms of trade controversy
Terms of trade deterioration
Terms of trade effect
Terms of trade improvement
Tertiary sector
Tesobono
TESS
TEU
Textbook Heckscher-Ohlin Model
Textile and Apparel Trade Enforcement Act
Textiles
Textiles and apparel
Textiles and Clothing Agreement
TFA
TFAF
TFP
TFPQ
TFPR
TFTA
TFTEA
Thank-you note
The Clearing House
Theoretical proposition
Theory of second best
Think tank
Third best
Third Way
Third World
Thirlwall's Law
Three Seas Initiative
Threshold
TIC
Tied aid
Tied loan
Tiger economy
Tight money
Tilsit treaty
TIM
Time deposit
Time inconsistency
Time preference
Time series variation
TIR Convention
TISA
Title VII
TiVA
TLC
TNC
To market
Tobin tax
Tobin's Q
Today's money
Tõgrõg
Toman
Tokyo Round
Tokyo Round Codes
Torquay Round
Toyota production system
TOT
Total Aggregate Measurement of Support
Total Economy Database
Total factor productivity
Total factor productivity, quantity
Total factor productivity, revenue
Total product
Townshend Revenue Act
Township and village enterprises
Toy model
TPA
TPP
TPP-11
TPRC
TPRM
TPS
Tracing
Tradable
Trade
Trade acceptance
Trade Act of 1934
Trade Act of 1962
Trade Act of 1974
Trade Act of 1979
Trade Act of 1988
Trade adjustment assistance
Trade agreement
Trade Agreements Act of 1934
Trade Agreements Act of 1979
Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951
Trade Analysis Information System
Trade and Cooperation Agreement
Trade and Development Act of 2000
Trade and investment
Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
Trade and Technology Council
Trade and transformation curve diagram
Trade and Wages Debate
Trade as an engine of growth
Trade as the handmaiden of growth
Trade Association for the Emerging Markets
Trade balance
Trade balance ratio
Trade balancing mechanism
Trade barrier
Trade bias
Trade bloc
Trade by Enterprise Characteristics database
Trade cheats
Trade collapse
Trade co-movement puzzle
Trade Commissioner
Trade complementarity index
Trade concentration index
Trade concern
Trade Concerns Database
Trade cost
Trade cost factor
Trade cost puzzle
Trade creation
Trade credit
Trade defense measure
Trade deficit
Trade deflection
Trade dependency
Trade dispute
Trade distortion
Trade diversion
Trade effect of depreciation
Trade elasticity
Trade Expansion Act of 1962
Trade expenditure function
Trade facilitation
Trade Facilitation Agreement
Trade Facilitation Agreement Facility
Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act
Trade finance
Trade flow
Trade for Peace
Trade imbalance
Trade in services
Trade in Services Agreement
Trade in tasks
Trade in value added
Trade in Value Added Database
Trade indicator
Trade indifference curve
Trade integration
Trade Integration Mechanism
Trade intensity index
Trade liberalization
Trade minister
Trade ministry
Trade mission
Trade model
Trade negotiation
Trade openness
Trade or fade
Trade parity pricing
Trade pattern
Trade policy
Trade Policy Observatory
Trade Policy Research Centre
Trade Policy Review Body
Trade Policy Review Mechanism
Trade preference
Trade Promotion Authority
Trade Reform Act of 1974
Trade regime
Trade Remedies Authority
Trade remedy
Trade restriction
Trade Restrictiveness Index
Trade round
Trade sanction
Trade secret
Trade sector
Trade service
Trade share
Trade SIFT
Trade surplus
Trade theory
Trade triangle
Trade war
Trade winds
Trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
Trade-related investment measure
Trade-weighted average tariff
Trade-weighted exchange rate
Traded good
Traded/nontraded good price ratio
Trademark
Trading arrangement
Trading bloc
Trading company
Trading partner
Trading with the Enemy Act
Traditional economy
Tragedy of the Commons
TRAINS
Tranche
Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
Trans-Pacific Partnership
Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
Transaction cost
Transaction value
Transatlantic Economic Council
Transfer paradox
Transfer payment
Transfer price
Transfer problem
Transfer union
Transfers
Transformation curve
Transhipment
Transit zone
Transition
Transition indicator
Translog function
Translog gravity
Transmission mechanism
Transnational corporation
Transnational legal order
Transparency
Transparency International
Transplant
Transport cost
Transportation cost
Transshipment
Travel and Tourism Development Index
Travel bubble
Treasury bill
Treasury International Capital System
Treasury note
Treasury security
Treaties of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation
Treaty of Amity and Commerce
Treaty of Constantinople
Treaty of Lhasa
Treaty of Lisbon
Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking)
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Utrecht
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty port
Treaty shopping
Trend
TRI
Triad
Triadic patent family
Triangle inequality
Triangular arbitrage
Triangular trade
Triffin's dilemma
Trigger price
Trigger price mechanism
Trilateral trade ministers
Trilemma
Trilemma of international finance
Trilemma of the World Economy
TRIMs
Tripartite Agreement of 1936
Tripartite Free Trade Area
Triple transformation
Triple transformation rule
TRIPs
TRIPs Agreement
Troika
Trough
TRQ
Truce
Truman Doctrine
Trump tariffs
Trump Trade War
Trust
Trusted trader
TSUS
TSUSA
TTBD
TTC
TTIP
Tugrik
Tuna-dolphin case
Tunnel
TVEs
Twentieth Century Fund
Twenty-foot equivalent unit
Twin deficits
Twin peaks
Two-cone equilibrium
Two-gap model
Two-ness
Two-speed Europe
Two tier gold market
U21
UCC
UEMOA
UfM
UKTPO
Ullyses effect
UN
Unbundling
Uncertainty
UNCITRAL
Unconditional MFN
Uncovered interest arbitrage
Uncovered interest parity
Uncoupling
UNCTAD
UNCTAD Meetings
UNCTC
Under-invoicing
Underdeveloped country
Underemployment
Undertaking
Undervalued currency
Underwood Tariff
UNDESA
Undistorted
UNDP
UNECA
UNECE
Unemployed
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Unequal exchange
Unequal treaty
Unfair trade
Unfavorable balance of trade
UNFCCC
UNHCR
Unidad de Prácticas Comerciales Internacionales
UNIDO
UNIDO Data Portal
UNIDO method
Unilateral aid
Unilateral transfer
Unilateralism
Union for the Mediterranean
Unit elastic
Unit isocost line
Unit isoquant
Unit labor cost
Unit labor requirement
Unit of account
Unit root
Unit simplex
Unit tariff
Unit-value isoquant
Unitas
United Nations
United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United Nations High Commission for Refugees
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
United Nations Organizations
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
United Nations Statistics Division
United States Agency for International Development
United States Court of International Trade
United States Customary System
United States Customs and Border Protection
United States Customs Service
United States International Trade Commission
United States Mexico Canada Agreement
United States Trade Representative
Unity
Universal Copyright Convention
Universality
Universitas21
Unjustified geo-blocking
Unnatural trading bloc
UNO International Trade Strategy
Unregistered exports and imports
Unrequited transfer
UNRRA
UNSD
Unskilled labor
Unstable
UNWTO
UPCI
UPF
Upper Middle Income Country
Upstream
Upstream subsidization
Uridashi bond
Uruguay Round
U.S.-Canada Agreement on Government Procurement
US-Central American Free Trade Agreement
US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue
U.S. China Working Group
US-Japan Digital Trade Agreement
US-Japan NTT Agreement
US-Japan Partnership on Trade
US-Japan Supercomputer Agreement
US-Japan Trade Agreement
US-Offset Act
U.S. News and World Report
U.S.-E.U. Trade and Technology Council
USA Engage
USAID
USC
User fee
USITC
USMCA
USTR
Utility
Utility function
Utility possibility frontier
Utility settlement coin
Utilization rate
Utrecht
Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
V4
V20
Vaccine passport
Valuation
Value added
Value added tax
Value added trade
Value chain
Value date
Value marginal product
Value product
Value quota
Variable cost
Variable geometry
Variable levy
Variable returns to scale
Variable trade cost
Variance
Variety
Variety effect
VAT
VAX ratio
Vehicle currency
Velocity of money
Vent for surplus
Venture capital
VER
Verisk Maplecroft
Vernon product cycle
Vertical FDI
Vertical integration
Vertical intra-industry trade
Vertical specialization
VIE
Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies
VII
Vinerian
Visegrad Group
Visible
Vocal for local
Void
Volatility
Voluntary export restraint
Voluntary import expansion
Voluntary restraint agreement
VRA
Vulnerable Twenty
WAEMU
Wage
Wage insurance
Wage-price spiral
Wage-rental ratio
Waiver
Walker principles
Walker Tariff
Walras' Law
Walrasian adjustment
Walrasian auctioneer
Wandel durch Handel
WARP
Warsaw Pact
Washington Consensus
Washington Consensus Mark 2
Wassenaar Arrangement
Watch List
Watchlist
Water in the tariff
Ways and Means Committee
WCO
WDI
Weak axiom of revealed preference
Wealth
Wealth effect of depreciation
Weaponized interdependence
Webb-Pomerene Act
WEF
WEIRD
Welfare
Welfare criterion
Welfare economics
Welfare proposition
Welfare state
Welfare triangle
Well-being index
WEO
WEO Classification
Werner Committee
West African Development Bank
West African Economic and Monetary Union
Western Hemisphere Free Trade Area
Westphalia
WFOE
WFTO
WGI
Whatever it takes
Where-To-Be-Born Index
WHFTA
White knight
White Plan
Whitelist
WHO
Wholly foreign-owned enterprise
Wide band
WIIW
Williams Commission
Willingness to pay
Wilson-Gorman Tariff
Windsor Framework
Wine lake
WIOD
WIPO
WIPO Development Agenda
Withhold release order
Withholding tax
WITS
WJP
Won
Worker rights
Working party
Working requirement
World Bank
World Competitiveness Ranking
World Customs Organization
World Development Indicators
World Economic Conference
World Economic Forum
World Economic Outlook
World Factbook
World Fair Trade Organization
World Giving Index
World Happiness Report
World Health Organization
World Inequality Database
World Input-Output Database
World Integrated Trade Solution
World Intellectual Property Organization
World Justice Project
World market
World Organization for Animal Health
World Population Review
World Press Freedom Index
World price
World production possibility frontier
World Systems Theory
World Tourism Organization
World Trade Institute
World Trade Monitor
World Trade Organization
World transformation curve
World Values Survey
Worldwide Governance Indicators
WRO
WTI
WTO
WTO-plus
WVS
X
X-efficiency
Yaoundé Convention
Yarn forward
Year-on-year
Yellow box
Yen
Yen bloc
Yield
Yield curve
Yield spread
Yom Kippur War
YOY
Yuan
Yuan block
Y/Y
Zaibatsu
Zero degree homogeneous
Zero for zero
Zero lower bound
Zero profit
Zero substitution
Zero sum
Zero sum game
Zeroing
Zipf's Law
Zloty
Zollverein

Number of terms in current Glossary: 5742