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We are
interested in investigating a new approach to robotic
therapies wherein the patient would be given manual
control over the exercise movements of the therapy.
Through the use of a teleoperated
electromechanical robot, the patient could manipulate and assist their
impaired
limbs with their unaffected limbs. This
project is specifically aimed at rehabilitation for partial spinal cord
injured
subjects, where the impaired limbs are the legs and the unimpaired
limbs are
the hands/arms. The ultimate
rehabilitation
goals do not involve completely removing the physical therapist from
the
therapy. Rather, we propose a marriage of
physical therapist expertise, robotic automation, and self-directed
subject
control over assistance in the rehabilitation process and training. As a first step towards looking at
self-assistance through teleoperation, we have chosen a simple task:
manipulation of a virtual environment through a single axis at the feet
(the
primary ankle joint).
<>The current state
of the project is in hardware fine tuning and basic experiment design. The basic hardware setup (pictured below)
includes an actuated foot platform to interface with the subject’s
feet; a hand
controller through which the subject can interact with the feet (via
the
virtual environment); encoders to measure the positions of the hand,
the foot
actuator, and the foot platform; and a torque sensor at the feet. Preliminary human subject tests on healthy
volunteers have demonstrated that assistance provided by a hand
controller to
the feet improves performance in a tracking task compared
to control by the feet alone.
Further tests on healthy human subjects are expected
soon to test the
effectiveness of using a self-assisting hand controller during a
training stage
for a lower limb task. We hope to
demonstrate that helping yourself to learn a task will improve
performance even
when the assistance is not used later.
This research will eventually progress to examine
more complicated single
axis ankle tasks, additional user actuation of the load through a hand
manipulator, and ultimately studies involving
subjects with spinal cord injury.
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