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Chapter 1: Mole Balances
What is Wrong with This Solution?
ProblemSolutionThe irreversible liquid phase second-order reaction
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is carried out in a CSTR.
The entering concentration of A, CA0, is 2 molar and the exit concentration of A, CA is 0.1 molar. The entering and exiting volumetric flow rate, vo, is constant at 3 dm3/s. What is the corresponding reactor volume?
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Mole Balance ![]()
Rate Law (2nd order)
Combine ![]()
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What is wrong with this solution?
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The entering concentration, CAO = 2 mol/dm3 of A was substituted into the rate law instead of the exit concentration CA = 0.1 mol/dm3. Because the CSTR is perfectly mixed, the concentration inside the CSTR where the reaction is taking place is the same as that in the exit.
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The reactor volume is fairly large at about 5 thousand gallons. (3.785 dm3 = 1 US gallon)