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---1261---The
foundation of the gazi principalities of Mentese, Aydin, Saruhan,
Karesi,
and Osmanli (Ottoman) in western Anatolia (denoted [1],
hereafter).
---1262---[1]
---1263---[1]
---1264---[1]
---1265---[1]
---1266---[1]
---1267---[1]
---1268---[1]
---1269---The
Turks of Mentese
invade
the Byzantine ports in Caria. [1]
---1270---[1]
---1271---[1]
---1272---[1]
---1273---[1]
---1274---[1]
---1275---[1]
---1276---[1]
---1277---[1]
---1278---[1]
---1279---[1]
---1280---[1]
---1281---[1]
---1282---[1]
---1283---[1]
---1284---[1]
---1285---[1]
---1286---[1]
---1287---[1]
---1288---[1]
---1289---[1]
---1290---[1]
---1291---[1]
---1292---[1]
---1293---[1]
---1294---[1]
---1295---[1]
---1296---[1]
---1297---[1]
---1298---[1]
---1299---[1]
---1300---[1]
---1301---Osman
Gazi's victory
at
Baphaeon. [1]
---1302---[1]
---1303---[1]
---1304---The
Catalans in the
service
of Byzantium against the Turks; the Turks of Mentese conquer Ephesus.[1]
---1305---[1]
---1306---[1]
---1307---[1]
---1308---The
Aydin Turks
conquer
Pyrigion (Birgi); death of Mesud II, the last Seljuk sultan. [1]
---1309---[1]
---1310---[1].
---1311---
---1312---
---1313---The
Saruhan Turks
conquer
Magnesia (Manisa); outbreak of civil war in Byzantium
---1314---
---1315---
---1316---
---1317---
---1318---
---1319---
---1320---
---1321---
---1322---
---1323---
---1324---
---1325---
---1326---The
Ottoman conquest
of
Bursa (6 April); death of Osman Gasi and the accession of Orhan.
---1327---The
first Ottoman
silver
coin (akce) minted in Bursa.
---1328---
---1329---
---1330---
---1331---The
Ottoman conquest
of
Nicaca (Iznik).
---1332---The Bey
of Izmir,
Umur's
first Balkan expedition.
---1333---Orhan's
victory over
Andronicus
III at Pelekanon.
---1334---
---1335---The
fall of the
Mongol
Empire in Iran.
---1336---
---1337---The
Ottoman conquest
of
Nicomedia (Izmit).
---1338---
---1339---
---1340---
---1341---Civil
war in
Byzantium
(denoted [2] hereafter)
---1342---[2]
---1343---[2]
---1344---The
Crusaders
capture
the fort of Izmir. [2]
---1345---The
Ottomans annex
the
principality of Karesi. Umur Bey's last expedition to the Balkans. [2]
---1346---Orhan's
marriage
with
Theodora, daughter of John VI Cantacuzenus. [2]
---1347---[2]
---1348---
---1349---
---1350---
---1351---
---1352---Orhan
grants capitulations to the Genoese; Orhan's son, Suleyman, in
Adrainople;
Suleyman occupies Tzympe; beginning of the Ottoman conquests in Thrace.
---1353---War
between the
Genoese
and Venetians (denoted [3] hereafter)
---1354---Ottoman
occupation
of
Ankara and Gallipoli (2 March); John V Palaeologus in Constantinople;
abdication
of John Cantacuzenus. [3]
---1355---Death
of Stephen
Dusan
(20 December); dismemberment of the Serbian Empire. [3]
---1356---[3]
---1357---Death
of
Suleyman.
Ottoman-Byzantine peace.
---1358---
---1359---Prince
Murad renews
the
Ottoman onslaught in Thrace. Conquest of Tsouroullos (Corlu) and
Didymotreichos (Dimetoka).
---1360---
---1361---Murad
conquers
Adrianople
(Edirne).
---1362---Death
of
Orhan.
Accession of Murad I. Uprising against the Ottomans in Anatolia
---1363---Ottoman
conquests in
southern
Bulgaria and Thrace; conquest of Philippopolis (denoted [4]
hereafter)
---1364---War
between
Byzantium
and Bulgaria. [4]
---1365---[4]
---1366---John v
in
Buda.
The Pope announces a crusade against the Ottomans. Amadeo VI of
Savoy
captures Gallipoli (August).
---1367---
---1368---
---1369---John v
in Rome.
---1370---
---1371---Ottoman
victory over
the
Serbian princes Vukasin and Ugljesa at Chermanon (26 September).
---1372---
---1373---Joint
rebellion of
Adronicus
and the Ottoman Prince, Savel, agains their fathers (spring) and their
defeat (September).
---1374---
---1375---The
Ottomans annex
parts
of the principalities of Germiyan and Hamidili (denoted [5]
hereafter)
---1376---Adronicus
IV in
Constantinople
with Ottoman and Genoese support. Adronicus cedes Gallipoli to
the
Ottomans. [5]
---1377---[5]
---1378---[5]
---1379---John v
Palacologus,
with
Ottoman, support, again occupies the Byzantine throne. [5]
---1380---War
between the
Genoese
and the Venetians. [5]
---1381---War
between the
Genoese
and the Venetians.
---1382---
---1383---The
Ottomans in
Serres
(19 September)
---1384---
---1385---Ottoman
conquest of
Sofia.
---1386---The
Ottomans in
Nish.
Ottoman intervention in the Amasya region of northern Anatolia.
---1387---Ottoman
conquest of
Salonica.
Victory over the Karamanids.
---1388---A
colaition of the
Serbs,
Bosnians, and Bulgars. Defeat of the Ottomans at PLoshnik (27
August).
Ottoman occupation of northern Bulgaria (Autumn).
---1389---Battle
of Kossovo
(15
June). Accession of Bayezid I. Bayezid's conquests in
western
Anatolia end the principalities of Mentese, Aydin, Saruhan, Germiyan,
and
Hamidili.
---1390---Bayezid's
conquests
in
western Anatolia end the principalities of Mentese, Aydin, Saruhan,
Germiyan,
and Hamidili.
---1391---The
Ottomans in
Adalia
(Antalya) and Alaiyye (Alanya); the Ottomans capture Skopje and raid
northern
Albania.
---1392---Ottomans
in
Kastamonu
and Amasya. Retreat before Kadi Burhaneddin, Sultan of Sivas.
---1393---Bayezid
returns to
the
Balkans and annexes Danubian Bulgaria. He calls all the vassel
princes
in the Balkans, including the Palaeologi, into his presence in Verria.
---1394---Ottoman
blockade of
Constantinople
(denoted [6] hereafter). Ottoman conquest of
Thessaly.
Raids in the Morea.
---1395---Bayezid's
expedition
into
Hungary and Wallachia. Battle of Argesh (17 May). Wallachia
becomes an Ottoman vassal state. Execution of Shishman, King of
Bulgaria
(3 June). Alliance of Venice, Hungary, and Byzantium against the
Ottomans. [6]
---1396---Battle
of Nicopolis
(25
September). [6]
---1397---Bayezid
returns to
Anatolia
and annexes Karaman.[6]
---1398---Conquest
of the
Bulgarian
principality of Vidin and the principality of Kadi Burhaneddin. [6]
---1399---Conquest
of the
Mamluk
cities of Malatya and Elbistan in the Euphrates valley. [6]
---1400---Manuel
II
Palaeologus
in Europe. Timur sacks Sivas (10 August). [6]
---1401---Bayezid
in Erzincan. [6]
---1402---Battle
of Ankara (28
July).
Timur takes Smyrna (Izmir) from the Hospitallers (December).[6]
---1403---Bayezid
commits
suicide
at Aksehir (8 March). Timur revives the Anatolian
principalities.
Civil war between Bayezid's sons with Suleyman in Edirne, Isa in Bursa
and Mehmed in Amasya. Agreements between Suleyman and Christian
states.
Salonica returned to the Byzantines (October).
---1404---
---1405---
---1406---War
between Mehmed
and
Suleyman.
---1407---
---1408---
---1409---
---1410---Suleyman
defeats
Musa
in Rumelia (15 June and 11 July).
---1411---Musa
defeats
Suleyman
(February) and besieges Constantinople (summer).
---1412---Agreement
between
Mehmed
and Manuel against Musa (July).
---1413---Mehmed
defeats Musa
near
Sofia (5 July). Mehmed I unifies Ottoman territories. The
Karamanids
besiege Bursa.
---1414---Mehmed
I besieges
Konya
dn reconquers Hamidili.
---1415---Mehmed's
expedition
to
western Anatolia, reconquers Smyrna (Izmir) and other Ionian cities
(summer).
Conflict with Venice.
---1416---Mustafa,
son of
Bayezid
I, in Rumelia. Pietro Lorendano destroys the Ottoman fleet at
Gallipoli
(29 May). The revolt of the Seyh Bedreddin (summer) and his
execution
(18 December). Mircea invades Silistra and Deliorman
(autumn).
Mehmed I invades Candarid territory.
---1417---Mehmed
I invades
Karaman
(autumn), and annexes Kirsehir and Nigde.
---1418---Mehmed
I's
expedition
to Canik.
---1419---Expedition
against
Mircea.
Capture of Giurgiu.
---1420---
---1421---Death
of Mehmed
I.
Murad II in Bursa (May). Mustafa in control of Rumelia.
---1422---Mustafa
retreats
from
Ulubat and is executed in Edirne (January). Murad besieges
Constantinople
(2 June-6 September). Hi brother Mustafa's rebellion in Anatolia.
---1423---Murad
II defeats
Mustafa
and subdues the Candarids and Karamanids. Turahan Bey in the
Morea
(May). Salonica under Venetian rule; Ottoman-Venetian war
(denoted [7]
hereafter).
---1424---Peace
treaty between
the
Ottomans and the Byzantines. [7]
---1425---Ottoman
annexation
of
Izmir and reconquest of Mentese and Teke.[7]
---1426---[7]
---1427---Death
of Stephen
Lazarevic
of Serbia (19 July). The Hungarians in Belgrade. The
Ottomans
in Golubac. Sigismund takes Giurgiu. The Karamanids in
Hamidili. [7]
---1428---Peace
between the
Ottomans
and the Hungarians. [7]
---1429---Shahrukh
in
Azerbaijan. [7]
---1430---Ottoman
conquest of
Saloinica
(29 March) and of Ioannina. [7]
---1431---
---1432---Rebellion
in
southern
Albania.
---1433---Rebellion
in
southern
Albania.
---1434---Ottoman-Hungarian
rivalry
in Wallachia, Serbia and Bosnia.
---1435---Shahrukh
in Anatolia.
---1436---
---1437---Murad
II reconquers
Hamidili.
Death of Sigismund.
---1438---Murad
II's
expedition
into Transylvania.
---1439---Murad
II's conquest
of
Semendria. The end of independent Serbia. The King of
Bosnia
tributary to the Ottomans.
---1440---Ottoman
failure at
the
siege of Belgrade.
---1441---John
Hunyadi defeats
the
Ottomans in Transylvania.
---1442---John
Hunyadi defeats
the
Ottomans in Transylvania.
---1443---Hunyadi
invades the
Balkans.
Battle of Zlatitsa (25 December). Iskender Beg's rebellion in
northern
Albania.
---1444---Peace
between
Hungary
and the Ottoman Empire (Edirne, 12 June). Revival of
Serbia.
Peace between the Ottomans and the Karamanide (Yenisehir,
August).
Abdication of Murad II in favour of his son, Mehmed II. Battle of
Varna (10 November).
---1445---
---1446---Murad
II's second
accession
to the throne.
---1447---
---1448---Murad
II's
expedition
against Iskender Beg. Battle of Kossovo (17-19 October).
---1449---Expeidition
into
Wallachia.
Reconquest of Giurgiu.
---1450---Murad
II's second
campaign
against Iskender Beg.
---1451---Death
of Murad II (3
February);
accession of Mehmed II (18 February). Mehmed II's expedition
against
the Karamanids (May-June). Renewal of peace with Venice (10
September)
and Hungary (20 November).
---1452---Erection
of Rumeli
Hisari,
the fortress over-looking the Bosphorus (January-August).
Declaration
of war against Byzantium.
---1453---Siege
of
Constantinople
(April 6-May 29). Fall of Pera.
---1454---Peace
with Venice
(18
April). Mehmed II's expedition to Serbia. The Ottoman fleet
on the Black Sea. The Genoese colonies around the Black Sea
tributary
to the Ottomans.
---1455---Moldavia
tributary
to
the Ottomans (5 October). Mehmed II's second expedition to Serbia.
---1456---Ottoman
failure at
the
siege of Belgrade. The empire of Trebizond tributary to the
Ottomans.
---1457---Iskender
Beg's
victory
at Albulena
---1458---Mahmud
Pasha's
expedition
against Serbia. Mehmed II in the Morea.
---1459---Surrender
of
Semendria
(June). Conquest of Amastris (Amasra). Pius II declares a
crusade.
---1460---Conquest
of the
Morea.
---1461---Conquest
of the
Candarid
principality and the empire of Trebizond.
---1462---Mehmed
II invades
Wallachia
(summer). Mahmud Pasha in Lesbos (September).
---1463---War
with
Venice.
Venetians in control of the Morea. Mehmed II invades
Bosnia.
King of Hungary in Yaitse (16 December).
---1464---Ottoman
reconquest
of
the Morea (spring). Mehmed II besieges Yaitse. Death of
Pius
II (15 August). Death of Ibrahim the Karamanid. Civil war
in
Karaman.
---1465---
---1466---Mehmed
II's campaign
against
Iskender Beg. Erection of the castle of Elbasan.
---1467---Mehmed
II's second
campaign
against Iskender Beg. Shehsuvar of Dulkadir under Ottoman
protection.
---1468---Death
of Iskender
Beg
(17 January). Mehmed II's conquest of Karaman (summer).
Resistance
of the Turcoman tribes in the Taurus mountains.
---1469---Venetian
attack on
Enos
and New Phocaea. Pacification of the Karaman (denoted [8]
hereafter).
---1470---Mehmed
II's conquest
of
Euboea (11 July). [8]
---1471---Uzun
Hasan of
Akkoyunlu,
Venice, the King of Cyprus, the Knights of St. John and the Emir of
Alaiyye
(Alanya) form a coalition against the Ottomans. [8]
---1472---Uzun
Hasan sacks
Tokat.
An Akkoyunlu-Karamanid army invades Karaman. The Mamluks execute
Shehsuvar. [8]
---1473---Battle
of Baskent
(Otluk-beli)
(11 August). [8]
---1474---Ottoman
raids into
Transylvania.
Siege of Scutari in Albania. [8]
---1475---Conquest
of the
GEnoese
colonies in the Crimea. Ottoman suzerainty over the khanate of
the
Crimea.
---1476---Matthias
Corvinus
takes
Shabats (15 February). Mehmed II's campaign against Moldavia
(summer)
and his expedition against Corvinus (winter).
---1477---Beylerbeyi
Suleyman
besieges
Lepanto. Ottoman raiders before Venice.
---1478---Death
of Uzun Hasan
(6
January). Mehmed II besieges Scutari in Albania. Surrender
of Croia in Albania (6 June). Ottoman raid into Friuli.
---1479---Peace
with Venice
(25
January). Ottoman raids into Transylvania and Hungary.
Conquest
of Anapa, Kopa, and Tamatarkhan.
---1480---Mesih
Pasha's siege of Rhodes. Ahmed Pasha in Otranto.
---1481---Death of Mehmed II
(3
May). Accession of Bayezid II (20 May). Battle of Yenisehir
between Bayezid and Cem (20 June). Surrender of the Ottoman
forces
in Otranto (11 September).
---1482---Cem and Kasim the
Karamanid
in Anatolia. Cem's flight to Rhodes (26 July). Agreement on
Cem between the Knights of St. John and Bayezid 11 (September).
Execution
of Gedik Ahmed Pasha (November).
---1483---
---1484---Bayezid II's
campaign
against Moldavia. Annexation of Kilia and Akkerman. War
with
the Mamluks of Egypt (denoted [9] hereafter).
---1485---[9]
---1486---[9]
---1487---[9]
---1488---[9]
---1489---[9]
---1490---[9]
---1491---[9]
---1492---
---1493---
---1494---
---1495---Death of Cem (25
February).
---1496---The Ottomans in
Montenegro.
Albert of Poland's invasions of Moldavia. Polish-Hungarian
alliance.
---1497---War with Poland.
---1498---War with Poland.
---1499---War with
Poland.
War with Venice. Ottoman naval victory at Navarino (12
August).
Conquest of Lepanto.
---1500---War with
Venice.
Hungary declares war on the Ottomans. Shah Ismail in power in
Iran.
Revolt of the Karamanid tribes in the Taurus Mountains.
---1501---War with Venice.
---1502---War with Venice.
---1503---War with
Venice.
Peace treaty with Venice (10 August).
---1504---Shah Ismail in
Baghdad.
---1505---
---1506---
---1507---Ismail's march
through
Ottoman territory against Dulkadir.
---1508---
---1509---
---1510---
---1511---Insurrection in
north-east
Anatolia. Death of Bayezid II (26 May).
---1512---Selim I defeats and
executes
his brothers and suppresses the partisans of Shah Ismail in Anatolia.
---1513---Selim I defeats and
executes
his brothers and suppresses the partisans of Shah Ismail in Anatolia.
---1514---Selim defeats Shah
Ismail
at Caldiran (23 August).
---1515---Mutiny of the
Janissaries
(February). Capture of Kemah (19 May). Conquest of the
principality
of Dulkadir (June).
---1516---Conquest of
Diyarbekir
(April). Submission of eastern Anatolia to the Ottomans.
Selim
defeats the Mamluks at Marj Dabik (24 August). Selim in Aleppo.
---1517---Battle of Reydaniyya
(22
January). Tuman Bay's resistance in Cairo. Submission of
the
Sherif of Mecca (17 July).
---1518---
---1519---
---1520---Death of Selim I (21
September).
Accession of Suleyman I (30 September).
---1521---Conquest of Belgrade
(29
August). Defeat and execution of Janbardi Ghazali in Syria
(February).
---1522---End of the Dulkadir
dynasty. Conquest of Rhodes (January 21).
---1523---Ibrahim becomes
grand
vizier.
---1524---Revolt of Ahmed
Pasha
in Egypt (January).
---1525---Ibrahim in Egypt (24
March-14
June).
---1526---Battle
of Mohacs (29
August).
Suleyman I in Buda (10 September). John Zapolya becomes King of
Hungary
(10 November).
---1527---Ferdinand of Austria in Buda.
---1528---
---1529---Suleyman I captures
Buda
(8 September). Zapolya crowned in Buda (14 September).
Suleyman
I besieges Vienna (26 September - 16 October).
---1530---
---1531---The Austrians
besiege
Buda (Decmeber).
---1532---Suleyman I's
campaign
against Austria. Capture of Guns (28 August). Andrea Doria
captures Coron (8 August).
---1533---Peace with Ferdinand
(22
June). Hayreddin Barbarossa becomes grand admiral.
Barbarossa's
conquest of Tunis (August). REconquest of Coron (12
September).
War with Iran (August).
---1534---Conquest of Tabriz
(13
July). Allegiance of the Sultan of Gilan. Suleyman I in
Baghdad.
---1535---Suleyman I returns
to
Tabriz (spring). Charles V in Tunis (21 July).
---1536---Suleyman I returns
to
Istanbul (8 January). Execution of Ibrahim (5 March).
---1537---War with
Venice.
Suleyman I in Albania. Ottoman raid into Apulia (July).
Siege
of Corfu (25 August). Suleyman I returns to Istanful (1 October).
---1538---Suleyman I in
Moldavia
(summer). Annexation of Southern Moldavia (4 October).
Suleyman
Pasha of Egypt before Diu (4 September). Naval Battle of Preveza
(29 September).
---1539---Conquest of
Castelnuovo
(10 August)
---1540---Peace with Venice (2
October).
Surrender of Monemvasia and Napoli di Romagna. Death of
Zapolya.
The Austrians besiege Buda.
---1541---Suleyman I's
campaign
against Ferdinand. Suleyman I in Buda (2 September).
Annexation
of Hungary. Charles V before Algiers (20 October).
---1542---
---1543---The Franco-Ottoman
fleet
takes Nice (20 August). Suleyman I in Hungary. Conquest of
Valpovo, Pecs, Siklos, and Gran.
---1544---Conquest of
Vishegrad.
---1545---Armistice between
Suleyman
I and Ferdinand.
---1546---
---1547---Peace treaty between
the
Ottomans and the Habsburgs, including the Pope, Venice and the King of
France (1 August).
---1548---Suleyman I's
campaign
against Iran. Conquest of Van (25 August).
---1549---Conquests in
Georgia.
Suleyman I returns to Istanbul (12 December).
---1550---
---1551---The Ottomans in
Transylvania.
Conquest of Becskerek, Varad, Csanad, and Lippa. Turgud reis
(Dragut)
captures Tripoli (14 August).
---1552---Conquest of Temesvar
(July)
and other cities in Ranat. Ottoman failure agains the Portuguese
at Hormuz. Russian occupation of Kazan. Ottoman failure are
Erlau (October).
---1553---War with Iran.
Suleman
I in Eregli (Karaman). Execution of his son, Mustafa.
---1554---Suleyman I's
campaign
in Iran. Conquet of Nakhchevan and Erivan (summer). Russian
occupation of Astrakhan.
---1555---Peace with Iran at
Amasya
(29 May).
---1556---Inauguration of the
Suleymaniye
mosque (16 August). Continued warfare against the Austrians in
Hungary.
---1557---Continued warfare
against
the Austrians in Hungary.
---1558---Continued warfare
against
the Austrians in Hungary.
---1559---Continued warfare
against
the Austrians in Hungary. Civil war between Suleyman I's sons,
Selim
and Bayezid (May). Bayezid takes refuge in Iran (November).
---1560---The Spaniards on
Djerba.
The grand admiral, Piyale Pasha, captures Djerba (31 July).
---1561---Execution of Prince
Bayezid
(25 September). The Cossacks attack Axov.
---1562---Peace with the
Emperor
Ferdinand (1 July).
---1563---
---1564---
---1565---Siege of Malta (20 May-11 September).
---1566---Siege of Szigetvar (5 August - 7 September). Suleyman
I's death before Szigetvar (6 September). Accession of Selim II
(24
September). Occupation of Chios.
---1567---Revolt of the Zaidite, Mutahhar, in Yemen.
---1568---Peace with the emperor (17 February).
---1569---Ottoman expedition against the Russians. Don-Volga
canal project and the siege of Astrakhan (September).
---1570---Peace negotiations with the tsar. Uluc Ali captures
Tunis (January). Expedition to Cyprus. Conquest of Nicosia.
---1571---Formation
of Holy League against the Ottomans (20 May). Ottoman conquest of
Famagusta (1 August). Battle of Lepanto (7 Ocotber). Chesterton
poem.
---1572---Devlet Giray invades Muscovy. The Ottomans support
Henry of Valois' accession to the Polish throne. Don John of
Austria
captures Tunis (October).
---1573---Peace
treaty with Venice (7 March). Renewal of Peace with the emperor
(3
October).
---1574---Sinan Pasha
reconquers
Tunis (24 August). Death of Selim II (12 Decmeber).
---1575---
---1576---
---1577---Renewal of peace with the emperor (1 January).
---1578---Assassination of the grand vizier, Sokollu Mehmed.
War with Iran (spring). Lala Mustafa's victory at Cildir (10
August).
Annexation of Georgia. Shirvan and Darband (Derbent).
Battle
of Alcazar in Morocco (4 August).
---1579---Persian counterattack.
---1580---
---1581---
---1582---Ottoman defeat on the Kur river.
---1583---Osman Pasha's victory at Besh-Tepe (6 June).
---1584---
---1585---Osman Pasha captures Tabriz (September)
---1586---
---1587---Abbas the Great declared Shah of Iran.
---1588---Ottoman conquest of Karabagh.
---1589---Janissary revolt in Istanbul (3 April).
---1590---Peace
with Iran (21 March). Renewal of peace with the emperor (29 November).
---1591---Further Janissary uprisings and changes in the government.
---1592---Further Janissary uprisings and changes in the government.
---1593---Rebellion of the sipahis in Istanbul (27 January).
Sinan Pasha becomes grand vizier. Ottoman defeat at Sisak (20
June).
War with Austria (autumn). Sinan in Hungary. Capture of
Veszprem
(13 October).
---1594---Sinan captures Raab. REbellion of Michael, voivoda
of Wallachia.
---1595---Anti-Ottoman alliance between the Habsburgs, Wallachia,
Moldavia
and the Prince of Transylvania (January). Death of Murad III (16
January). Accession of Mehmed III (27 January). Sinan in
Wallachia
(August). Sinan retreats (October). Austrians in
Stuhlweissenburg
and Vishegrad (8 September). Michael of Wallachia in the
Dobrudja.
---1596---Mehmed III's campaign in Hungary. Capture of Erlau
(23 September). Battle of Mezokeresztes (26 October).
Celali
disorders in Anatolia.
---1597---
---1598---Austrians recapture Raab (29 March) and Veszprem and besiege
Buda. Michael attacks Nicopolis.
---1599---Peace
negotiations with Austria. Karayazici besieged
in Urfa (July). Michael in Transylvanis.
---1600---Ottoman
conquest of Kanisza (September).
---1601---Death
of Michael (19 August). Archduke Ferdinand
defeated
before Kanisza (18 November).
---1602---Archduke
Matthias besieges Buda (autumn).
---1603---Revolt
of the sipahis (January). Shah Abbas reconquers
Tabriz (21 October). Death of Mehmed II (22 Decmeber).
Accession
of Ahmed I (23 December).
---1604---Shah
Abbas conquers Erivan, Shirban, and Kars. Archduke
Matthias besieges Buda.
---1605---The
Ottomans declare Bocskai King of Hungary. Ottoman
conquest of Gran.
---1606---Peace
treaty between the Ottomans and Austrians at
Zsitva-Torok.
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