PPP2R2C

General Information

Full gene name:protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma
Entrez Gene ID:5522
Location:4p16.1
Synonyms:IMYPNO1, B55-GAMMA, IMYPNO, PR55G, PR52
Type:protein-coding

User SNPs

SNPs given by the user that are near or inside this gene:

SNP Distance (bp) Direction
rs10010131 29390 downstream

NCBI Summary

The product of this gene belongs to the phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity. This gene encodes a gamma isoform of the regulatory subunit B55 subfamily. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OMIM

OMIM ID:`OMIM ID 605997 `_

NCBI Phenotypes

  • NHGRI GWA Catalog
  • Genetic variant near IRS1 is associated with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.

Gene Ontology

  • signal transduction
  • protein phosphatase type 2A regulator activity
  • protein phosphatase type 2A complex

GeneRIFs

  • HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A [PMID 9013886]
  • HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A [PMID 9013886]
  • specific PP2A complexes involved in human cell transformation [PMID 14998489]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 21906983]
  • Protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A) and protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) regulate HIV-1 Tat-activated transcription through dephosphorylation of CDK9 [PMID 16048649]
  • RAF1 (c-Raf) interacts with an unspecified isoform of PPP2R2C (PP2A-C). [PMID 16041367]
  • HIV-1 Vpr was reported to mediate G2 arrest by forming a complex with PP2A through binding to the B55 regulatory subunit, thereby targeting the complex to the nucleus and enhancing cdc25 dephosphorylation, however the paper was subsequently retracted [PMID 15817944]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 19156129]
  • Clinical trial of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator) [PMID 20379614]
  • HIV-1 Vpr cell death causing peptide (amino acid residues 71-96) can activate the expression of PP2A when applied extracellularly to CD4+ T cells as well as cause the activation of PP2A from brain, liver, and adipose tissues [PMID 15638722]
  • HIV-1 Vpr was found to upregulate PP2A in fission yeast [PMID 11531413]
  • Affinity Capture-MS [PMID 21822214]
  • Co-purification [PMID 12912990]
  • novel mechanism of c-SRC regulation whereby in response to stress c-SRC activity is regulated, at least in part, through loss of the interaction with its inhibitor, PR55gamma [PMID 18069897]
  • encoding a subunit of proteinphosphatase 2A with a unique expression pattern in brain and a role in synaptic plasticity [PMID 20601260]
  • Observational study and genome-wide association study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator) [PMID 20308991]
  • An increase in the amount of PP2A core enzyme with a concomitant decrease in the amount of PP2A holoenzyme inhibits HIV-1 Tat-stimulated transcription from the HIV-1 LTR promoter, indicating a role for PP2A in the modulation of HIV-1 gene expression [PMID 9400615]

PubMed Articles

Recent articles:

  • Kim W et al. “Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquitin-modified proteome.” Mol Cell. 2011 Oct 21;44(2):325-40. PMID 21906983
  • Oellerich T et al. “The B-cell antigen receptor signals through a preformed transducer module of SLP65 and CIN85.” EMBO J. 2011 Aug 5;30(17):3620-34. PMID 21822214
  • Kim S et al. “Integrative genome-wide association analysis of cytoarchitectural abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex of psychiatric disorders.” Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;16(4):452-61. PMID 20308991
  • Backx L et al. “PPP2R2C, a gene disrupted in autosomal dominant intellectual disability.” Eur J Med Genet. 2010 Sep-Oct;53(5):239-43. PMID 20601260
  • Rose JE et al. “Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.” Mol Med. 2010 Jul-Aug;16(7-8):247-53. PMID 20379614
  • Rung J et al. “Genetic variant near IRS1 is associated with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.” Nat Genet. 2009 Oct;41(10):1110-5. PMID 19734900
  • Glatter T et al. “An integrated workflow for charting the human interaction proteome: insights into the PP2A system.” Mol Syst Biol. 2009;5:237. PMID 19156129
  • Goudreault M et al. “A PP2A phosphatase high density interaction network identifies a novel striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex linked to the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein.” Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jan;8(1):157-71. PMID 18782753
  • Eichhorn PJ et al. “A RNA interference screen identifies the protein phosphatase 2A subunit PR55gamma as a stress-sensitive inhibitor of c-SRC.” PLoS Genet. 2007 Dec;3(12):e218. PMID 18069897
  • Ammosova T et al. “Dephosphorylation of CDK9 by protein phosphatase 2A and protein phosphatase-1 in Tat-activated HIV-1 transcription.” Retrovirology. 2005 Jul 27;2:47. PMID 16048649

Top Pubmed articles linked to gene PPP2R2C matching any search term:

  • Rung J et al. “Genetic variant near IRS1 is associated with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.” Nat Genet. 2009 Oct;41(10):1110-5. PMID 19734900

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