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Elections 2008
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Comprehensive Web Sites |
Election Process
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES
Comprehensive |
Democratic |
Republican
Candidate Matching |
Debates |
Endorsements
PRIMARIES
Michigan Presidential Primary |
Presidential Primaries
Primary Candidate Web Sites |
Primary Results
CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES
Congressional Candidates |
Congressional Districts |
State Primaries |
STATE CANDIDATES
Michigan Candidates/Proposals |
Michigan Presidential Primary |
State Candidates/Proposals |
State Primaries
CAMPAIGN
Advertising |
Campaign Finances |
Campaign Schedules |
Candidate Resources |
Conventions |
Debates
Fact Checkers |
Gaming |
Humor |
Internet Use |
Legal Issues |
Lobby Groups
Lobby Group Ratings |
Maps |
Media Coverage |
Party Affiliation |
Platforms |
Political Parties |
Public Opinion Polls
POLICY ISSUES
Comprehensive |
Candidate/Voter Issue Matching |
Abortion |
Carbon Tax |
Economics |
Education
Energy |
Federal Budget and Debt |
Gas Prices |
Gay Marriage |
Global Warming |
Health Insurance Coverage
Immigration |
Iran |
Iraq |
Medicare Prescription Drugs |
Mortgage Crisis |
Presidential Primary Competition
State Children's Health Insurance Program |
Social Security |
Stem Cell Research |
Stock Market Bailout |
Taxes |
Terrorism
ELECTIONS AND VOTING
General Election Results - 2008 |
Presidential Primaries |
Pres Primary Results |
State Primaries
Election Laws |
Electoral College |
Party Affiliation |
Voter Registration & Participation
HISTORICAL ELECTIONS
Historical Campaigns |
Historical Election Results
AFTER THE ELECTION
President Elect |
Plum Book |
Prune Book
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Books |
Periodicals |
News Sources
Last updated on September 1,
2010
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Ben's Guide to
U.S. Government for Kids (GPO)
Describes federal government for grades K-2, 3-5,
6-8, 9-12, and teachers/parents
Describes the nation, historic documents, branches of government,
national v. state authority, how laws are made, elections, and citizenship
Pleasing graphics, a glossary, games and activities
Includes list of federal
government web sites for children
Center for Voting and
Democracy
Think tank providing background information on election issues
Redistricting, proportion representation, instant runoff issues, and
voter turnout
CQ Voting and Elections
Collection (UMich Only)
Use main screen to search for statewide election results for President and Congress,
(primary, general and caucus), 1789
to present
Main screen includes articles and selected documents on the election process and
political parties, browsable within category or searchable by keyword (e.g. internet
voting)
Side frame permits manipulation of party control and party split data
Export/download on side frame provides Excel spreadsheets of historic Presidential,
Gubernatorial and Congressional elections by state and county or Congressional District;
equivalent of paper America Votes
Elections 2008 (State
Dept. Foreign Press Center)
Comprehensive web links and articles on the election process: primaries,
caucuses, issues, electoral college, public opinion polls
United
States
Electoral College (NARA)
Electoral college laws and procedures
State-by-state electoral college votes, 1789-2004
Number of state electoral votes for 2008
Congress.org
Presidential Candidate Guide provides brief biographies of the main party candidates and links to their web sites
Includes selective ISSUE positions on defense, education, environment, health care, immigration, Social Security
Includes links to 2008
Congressional and state legislative races, as well as voter registration information, by state
Also ranks the current most powerful members of Congress
Election Center 2008
(CNN)
Compares Presidential candidates on the issues, campaign finances; well-known SUPPORTERS and the most current public opinion polls
Election calendar and public opinion polls
Text of YouTube Debates
Quotes from key blogs
Will track primary election results and delegate totals
Elections
2008 (Reader's Digest)
Interviews with the major candidates
Trivia questionnaire on the candidates
"Grade the Candidates" public opinion poll for web site
users
Elections
2008
"Open directory" of web sites pertaining to 2008
elections
Separate sections on Presidential, Congressional, and state
elections
As of October 31, 2007, the material is a mixture of the 2004 and 2008 elections
Elections
(Vanderbilt)
Well-organized links to election web sites since 2000
Includes candidates, parties, campaign finances, and voter
registration
The Green Papers
State-by-state coverage of the 2008 elections
For each state includes the number of positions to be elected, state primary and general election dates with poll times, candidates for federal and state executive offices, the existence of term limits
Detailed information on the political party Presidential nominating process, including primaries and caucues, soft v. hard votes
Politics 1
(Politics 1)
Pictures and biographies of declared and undeclared presidential
candidates for 2008
Republican, Democrat, and third party, as well as independents
State-by-state listing of gubernatorial and Congressional candidates
and their web sites as information becomes available
Project Vote Smart
Biographies, LOBBY GROUP ratings, CAMPAIGN RECEIPTS by Political
Action Committee subject groupings
Candidate answers to the National Political
Awareness Test, a questionnaire on ISSUES in the election
Congress, Governors, President, and State Legislatures
As of 10-31-07, Presidential material available but little state and Congressional data
New
York Times Election Guide
Biographies and blogs of Presidential candidates as well as their stands on the issues (abortion, climate change, health care, immigration, Iran and Iraq
Search by zip code for donors providing over $200
Presidential candidate schedules
Democratic and Republican primary schedules by date
Rhodes
Cook Letter (UMich Only)
Journal with election data and charts on Presidential, Congressional
and gubernatorial races
Includes public opinion polls, delegate counts, and state
initiatives on various issues (e.g. gay marriage ban)
Voting and Elections (USA.gov)
FAQs, particularly about campaign regulations, financing, and volunteering
Links to the electoral college
Children's materials on the election process
Washington Post
Elections
Presidential and Congressional election news stories
Unique information for each of the Presidential candidates includes upcoming campaign schedule, top campaign donors, links to facebook, major campaign contributors, endorsements from state legislators
Typically will include political ADVERTISEMENTS which have aired and transcripts of
Presidential DEBATES
Typically will handicap Congressional and Senatorial
races using the CQ Risk Ratings
CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES
Candidate Profiles
(Center
for Responsive
Politics)
List of Congressional District and Senatorial races by
state
Lists CAMPAIGN FINANCES received and spent and campaign
contributions
by interest
sector
Includes top
contributors
As of 12-19-07, you must access the 2006
election data by state; then choose the 2008 data from the
pulldown menu at the top of the page
Congress.org
State-by-state information on voter registration and upcoming elections in 2007 only
Includes links to 2008
Congressional and state legislative races by state
Congressional and Gubernatorial Candidates: 2008
(UMich)
Spreadsheet of 2007 Governors and 110th Congressional incumbents indicating re-election or retirement plans
The Gubernatorial and Senate worksheets also list those not up for re-election in 2008
Details on individual races will be added as state primaries are held;
general election results appear after 11-4-08
Congressional District Boundaries
American
Factfinder
Draw Congressional District
boundary maps by first going to
Reference
Maps
Then choose 110th boundaries and state
You will need to zoom in to 185 miles across to see district boundaries
Congressional District
Maps: 110th Congress (Chris Chubb)
Choose name of state; then either pan or choose city or district
number to view
Map displays county and city names in a district as well as the
representative
Coloring is by political party of current office holder
Zip
to It (Juan
Cabanela)
Put in five or nine
digit zip code to determine
senators and representatives
for the 110th Congress; districts for the 111th Congress will be the same
Congresspedia
Wiki on Congressional elections by state for 2008
Recruiting volunteers to edit sections as of January 2008
CQ Politics
Section on House, Senate and Gubernatorial races to watch in 2008
Describes the political situation in each of the covered districts
Google
Web Directory: U.S. Elections
Annotated links to quality web sites on U.S. elections, campaign
finance, former candidates, political humor
1996-2006 elections
As of 11/1/07, most 2008 material on the Presidential election
Politics1.com
Project Vote Smart
Biographies, LOBBY GROUP ratings, CAMPAIGN RECEIPTS by Political
Action Committee subject groupings
Candidate answers to the National Political
Awareness Test, a questionnaire on ISSUES in the election
Congress, Governors, President, and State Legislatures
As of 11/1/07, coverage limited to President
State
Primaries
(Foreign Assistance Voters Guide)
List of state-level primaries by state and date
Includes candidates for governor and Congress
Washington Post
Elections
As of 11/1/07, focused on 2008 presidential election
Typically:
Presidential and Congressional election news stories
Search for political ADVERTISEMENTS which have aired and transcripts of
Presidential DEBATES
Handicap Congressional and Senatorial
races using the CQ Risk Ratings
Balance of Power: Potential Changes
Congressional and Gubernatorial Candidates: 2008
(UMich)
Spreadsheet of 2007 Governors and 110th Congressional incumbents indicating re-election or retirement plans
The Gubernatorial and Senate worksheets also list those not up for re-election in 2008
Details on individual races will be added as state primaries are held;
general election results appear after 11-4-08
Spreadsheets can be filtered and manipulated to show changes in the balance of power
CQ Politics
Section on House, Senate and Gubernatorial races to watch in 2008
Describes the political situation in each of the covered districts
National Journal
Campaigns (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
National Journal focuses on the politics of the Executive Branch with
some reference to current legislation
Its campaigns segment includes public opinion polls, political ads, and projected balance of power changes
Incumbents
Almanac
of American Politics (UMich Only)
Biennial biographical directory of Members of Congress
Lengthy information about the politics of the Congressional District
Brief CAMPAIGN FINANCES, LOBBY GROUP ratings, and key roll call VOTES
Web version back to 1998
Paper copy in Documents Center JK 1012 .A44 with current in Graduate Library Stacks
Clerk of the House
Historical data includes national electoral college results since the
1st Congress, Presidential and Senatorial election results by state and
House by district since 1920
Data on the political divisions in Congress since the 34th
Congress
CQ
Congress Collection (UMich Only)
Member search provides detailed political biographies, brief election statistics, and
LOBBY GROUP ratings since the 97th Congress
Additional interactive features: analyze VOTING ALIGNMENTS between members, their
state delegations, and PARTY UNITY
Analyze lobby group ratings of individuals Members and groups of Members
Politics
in America (UMich Only)
Profile section includes biographical, campaign finance,
district, and election information; bills introduced, current speeches,
roll call votes for members of the 110th Congress
Web version (CQ Congress Collection) not labelled as printed title but includes
the same information
Doc.Cen. JK 1012 .A44
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES
Comprehensive | Candidate Matching | Candidates
|
Debates |
Endorsements |
Primaries
Congress.org
Lists major Presidential candidates and provides candidate contact information, biographies, and voting information. Some biographies include the candidates positions on on Civilian Reserve, DC representation, economy, education, environment, job creation, health care, national security, and tax policy
State-by-state information on voter registration and upcoming elections
Includes some links to Congressional and state legislative races by state
CQ
Congress Collection (UMich Only)
Information for Biden, Clinton, Dodd, Edwards, Gravel, Hunter, Kucinich, McCain, Obama, Paul, Richardson, Tancredo, Thompson
Member search provides detailed political biographies, brief election statistics, and
LOBBY GROUP ratings since the 97th Congress
Additional interactive features: analyze VOTING ALIGNMENTS between members, their
state delegations, and PARTY UNITY
Analyze lobby group ratings of individuals Members and groups of Members
FactCheck (Univ of
Pennsylvania)
Analyzes claims made by politicians in the news to determine their
accuracy
New entries several times per week
How to Run for the Presidency
New York Times
Election Guide
Biographies and blogs of Presidential candidates as well as their stands on the issues (abortion, climate change, health care, immigration, Iran and Iraq
Search by zip code for donors providing over $200
Presidential candidate schedules
Democratic and Republican primary schedules by date
On the
Issues
Extensive web site analyzing positions of all Presidential candidates
as well as incumbent governors, senators and House members on a
breaktaking variety of campaign issues
Relies on their voting records but also includes position
statements
Presidency 2008
(Politics 1)
Pictures and biographies of declared and undeclared presidential
candidates
Republican, Democrat, and third party, as well as independents
Extensive links to positive and negative G.W. Bush web sites
Additional annotated to links to presidential debates and public
opinion polls
The premier web site early in the 2004 campaign
Project Vote Smart
Biographies, LOBBY GROUP ratings, CAMPAIGN RECEIPTS by Political
Action Committee subject groupings
Candidate answers to the National Political
Awareness Test, a questionnaire on ISSUES in the election
Congress, Governors, President, and State Legislatures
Excellent list of independent candidates
Washington Post
Elections
Presidential and Congressional election news stories
Unique information for each of the Presidential candidates includes upcoming campaign schedule, top campaign donors, links to facebook, major campaign contributors, endorsements from state legislators
Typically will include political ADVERTISEMENTS which have aired and transcripts of
Presidential DEBATES
What
Makes A Good President (American Psychological
Association)
Press release of presentation made at the American Psychological
Association Convention on August 5, 2000
Identifies stubbornness and disagreeableness as the two most
important personal characteristics for great presidents
Classifies past U.S. presidents into eight personality types
NOVEMBER
CANDIDATES
BARACK OBAMA - PRESIDENT
JOE BIDEN - VICE PRESIDENT
JOHN MCCAIN - PRESIDENT
SARAH PALIN - VICE PRESIDENT
Candidate
Match (VA Joe)
Record your opinion on 23 specific issues and rank them in
importance to determine your ideal Presidential candidate
Glass
Booth
Choose the importance of several issues first and then answer a
range of support/oppose questions on each of them
Determine your top three candidates
Presidential
Match Game (USA Today)
Answer 11 questions to find your best Presidential candidate
match
Select a
Candidate (WQAD - Iowa)
Answer eleven questions and rank the answer in importance
Determine which Presidential candidate prior to the Iowa caucuses
best matches your political opinion
Select
Smart
Select Presidential Candidate based on answers to 27 questions and
their ranking in importance
Votehelp.org
VoteHelp is a nonpartisan candidate calculator that tracks the main
politicians' stands on important issues
Election Center
2008
(CNN)
Compares Presidential candidates on the issues, campaign finances;
well-known SUPPORTERS and the most current public opinion polls found
under candidate's biography
Endorsements
Not Yet Made (The Hill)
Presidential endorsements by groups and celebrities that have not
been made as of December 6, 2007
Washington
Post
Elections
Includes state legislator endorsements of Presidential
candidates
PRIMARIES
Presidential
Candidate Web Sites
The Green Papers
Arranged state-by-state
Each state page has detailed information on the political party Presidential nominating process, including primaries and caucuses, soft v. hard votes
New York Times Election Guide
Presidential candidate schedules
Democratic and Republican primary schedules by date
Path to the
Presidency (CNN)
Includes a US map of primaries by month.
Provides specific primary/caucus dates for each state (and in some
cases each party of each state)
Also includes a general overview of the election cycle, the party
conventions, and other pertinent information on the election
process
Presidential Primaries (Natl Assoc of Secretaries of State)
List of presidential primaries and caucuses arranged by date
Proposal to rotate presidential primaries by region
State Presidential Primary and Caucus Dates (Project Vote Smart)
Primary
Results
Exit
Polls (MSNBC) [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21660890/]
Exit polls conducted by Edison as part of pooled news election
coverage
Questions of voters break presidential choices by state and then
factors such as sex, race, age, education, and income of the
voter
Primary
and Caucus Delegate Counts (CNN)
Running count of delegates to the Democratic and Republican
convention committed to a candidate
May be sorted by candidate, state, date
Democratic Primaries and
Caucuses
Republican Primaries and
Caucuses
Michigan
Presidential Primary
January 15, 2008
The National Democratic Party does not plan to seat
the
Michigan delegation at its convention because it is holding its primary
before February 5. Voting choices are Clinton, Kucinich and Gravel.
Edwards, Obama, and Richardson supporters are urged to vote for
Uncommitted. Uncommitted electors can vote for any one of six
candidates.
Write-ins will not be counted.
The Republican Party may only allow 50% of Michigan's delegation
to be seated at its convention for the same reason. All candidates
are on the ballot. Voting choices include Uncommitted. Uncommitted
electors can vote for any candidate. Write-ins will not be counted. See
byline by Todd Spangler in Dec. 1, 2007 issue of the
Detroit
Free Press
Public
Act 52 or 2007
Establishes a presidential primary on January 15, 2008
Text of bill, legislative analyses, and roll call vote
Mark L. Grebner v. State of Michigan
The Michigan Appeals Court ruled the January 15, 2008 presidential
unconstitutional
Public Act 52, which allowed political parties to access the names
of their voters, is a private law and was not passed by a 2/3 majority
Majority
Opinion
Minority
Opinion
Michigan Supreme Court ruled the primary legal on November 21,
2007
As of November 21, 2007, Michigan
Supreme Court rules January 15, 2008 primary legal. Candidate list for
January 15, 2008 primary is different than February 26, 2008 primary, which
had originally been scheduled.
Michigan
Presidential Primary Facts and Figures (Secy of State)
Legislation and history of the presidential primary
Includes statistics through 2000, including the winners, voter
turnout and campaign expenditures
Michigan
Democratic Party
List of Presidential candidates
Presidential
Caucus and delegate selection information
The caucus was originally scheduled for February 9, 2008 but is
superseded by a state primary on January 15, 2008
Delegate
Selection Plan as revised on November 27, 2007 - NOT IN
INTERNET ARCHIVE
Primary
is Sizing Up to Be a Big Draw
Detroit Free Press articles of Dec. 26, 2007
Poll taken by Free Press and Local 4 shows 57% of voters plan to
vote in January 15th primary, the largest number since 1972
However, some people don't know the Democratic ballot will be
limited
Proposals for Change
Two
Opponents Team Up for Better Primary
Detroit Free Press editorial by Steve Henderson dated December 9,
2007
Discusses a joint Democrat/Republican proposal to divide states into
regions and hold inter-regional primaries based on a lottery
H.R.
1523
Calls for interregional lottery for presidential primary
Introduced by Sander Levin into U.S. Congress on March 14, 2007
Companion bill is S.
2024 , introduced by Senator Bill Nelson on September 6,
2007
STATE CANDIDATES
State Primary is
August 5, 2008 Presidential Primary was Jan. 15, 2008 as a result of
the Supreme Court's decision on Grebner
v.
Michigan
Congressional Candidates (Politics
1)
List of Michigan Congressional candidates by district and their web sites
Includes all parties running
Publius
Michigan residents can search for their names and then get a sample
ballot to mark prior to a trip to the voting booth
Michigan
Elections (Michigan Department of State)
Timeline of activity prior to the January 15, 2008 presidential primary (may be suspended as late as November 14, 2007)
Election, campaign, and lobby registration laws
Filing deadlines, ballot proposals
Election districts for the various state offices arranged by
county
List of candidates for state offices and their campaign finances -- eventually
Voter registration instructions
New Law on Picture Identification at the Polls
Non-Partisan Voting
Guide
for Michigan (League of Women Voters)
Candidates answer questions for all state level races on Nov. 4,
2008
Includes candidates for governor, the federal and state
legislatures, state courts, university governing boards
Submissions by lobby groups on the ballot proposals
Publius Voter Information Center
Allows individuals to verify their voter registration status
Will eventually allow voters to view their local ballot prior to the primaries
and general election
Stateline
State political news
Blogs on state issues arranged by subject and state
Washtenaw
County Clerk
Ballot proposals and candidates throughout all county jurisdictions
Primary results
Campaign finances
Voter registration information
Michigan Political Parties
Michigan
Democratic Party
List of Presidential candidates
Presidential
Caucus and delegate selection information
The caucus was originally scheduled for February 9, 2008 but is
superseded by a state primary on January 15, 2008
Delegate
Selection Plan as revised on November 27, 2007 - Not
available through the Internet Archive
Michigan Green
Party
Web site has campaign calendar
Michigan Libertarian Party
List of current office holders and former candidates
Michigan Republican Party
Instructions on how to become a precinct delegate
Ballot Issues
Michigan Ballot
Proposals (Secretary of State)
Text of the two proposals and their individual origins (petitions,
bills, etc)
List of proposals which will not be voted upon for various
reasons
Ballot
Proposals (Citizens' Research Council of Michigan)
Text of the two ballot proposals, with a summary, analysis, and
actual ballot language
Political Assessments
CQ Politics
Section on House, Senate and Gubernatorial races to watch in 2008
Describes the political situation in each of the covered districts, including the 7th and 9th of Michigan
Gongwer (Documents Center Password Only)
Rich source of election news and information on state government not found elsewhere
Stateline
State political news
Blogs on state issues arranged by subject and state
Governors' Terms
of Office (National Governors Association)
Lists governors by state
Indicates when term ends; 1/09 indicates an election due
National Association
of State Election Directors
Web sites of state and territorial election offices
Names and contact information for their administrators
These web sites should provide campaign and election information
Politics1
Lists Congressional and gubernatorial candidates by state
Links to their web sites when available
State
Primaries
(Foreign Assistance Voters Guide)
List of state-level primaries by state and date
Includes candidates for governor and Congress
Stateline
State political news
Blogs on state issues arranged by subject and state
Ballot Measures
Initiative and Referendum Institute
Ballot Watch newsletter lists the state ballot initiatives in the current election
Statistics on the historical use of the initiative process
Rhodes
Cook Letter (UMich Only)
Journal with election data and charts on Presidential, Congressional
and gubernatorial races
Includes public opinion polls, delegate counts, and state
initiatives on various issues (e.g. gay marriage ban)
Political Assessments
Ballot Access
News
Non-partisan newsletter on voting issues within the states
Archived since 1994
Campaigns and
Elections (Congressional Quarterly)
Election news, political odds on the candidates
Especially good for political news within the states
Political services and buyer's guide
Some sections require password
Full text of periodical available to University of Michigan
affiliates through Proquest
CQ Politics
Section on House, Senate and Gubernatorial races to watch in 2008
Describes the political situation in each of the covered districts
Local Elections
Mayoral Elections Data Base (US Conference of Mayors)
Data base includes election results since 1999
Expected to include information on 2008 elections
CAMPAIGN
Livingroom
Candidate
Major presidential campaign ads, 1952-2008
Uses Windows Media Player or RealPlayer
National
Journal Ad Spotlight (UMich Only)
Campaign ads using Real Player since 1998, including the 2008 election
Presidential, gubernatorial, and Congressional races
RealPlayer is available at campus computing sites and can access all
of the ads in this series
Paris
Hilton Ad
Presidential campaign ad for Paris Hilton
Humorous text in response to McCain ad comparing Obama to the
Hilton/Spears celebrity status
Political
Communication Laboratory (Stanford)
Videos of campaign ads for the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Presidential
election
Ads for the California governorship in 1994, 2002 and 2006
You Tube You
Choose
Presidential candidate campaign ads on You Tube and user-contributed
takes
Questions of the candidates asked by individual citizens
Campaign
Money
Searchable data base of campaign contributions for Presidential and
Congressional candidates beginning in 2000
Access by candidate, political action committee, or 527
organization
Information is cross-listed in several ways
Includes 2008 candidates
Center for Responsive
Politics
Non-partisan research group monitoring campaign finances
Summary reports on Presidential and Congressional campaigns by contributor, industry and zip code
Data base also searchable by donor
Federal Election
Commission
Summary receipts and disbursements of Presidential and all Congressional
candidates
Search by candidate and year; then drill down to detail on individual contributors
Follow
the Money
Candidates for state office and their
campaign contributors
Contributors by industry or special interest for a state
No information for 2008 as of
1-25-08
Follow the
Oil Money
Amount of money presidential candidates received from individual oil
companies
Top House and Senate recipients of oil money and how they voted in
relationship to oil issues
Fundrace
2008
Search by street address to determine the people in your zip code
giving more than $200 to a presidential candidate
May also search by name of an individual
LEXIS Congressional (UMich Only)
Under the Members section
Search by Member of Congress to determine individual campaign or PAC contributors since 1987 and financial disclosures since 1991
Separate section on campaign finance reports
Similar to data found on the Federal Election Commission web site but easier to use
MapLight Campaign
Money
Create your own charts of Presidential and Congressional campaign
fundraising for insertation into a web page
New York Times Election Guide
Search by zip code for Presidential campaign donors providing over $200
Project Vote Smart
Biographies, lobby group ratings, campaign receipts by Political
Action Committee subject groupings
Candidate answers to the National Political
Awareness Test, a questionnaire on issues in the election
Congress, Governors, President, and State Legislatures
Public v. Private Funding
May
Fundraising: Good for McCain, Not So Good for Obama (CQ
Politics)
Believes Obama dropped out of public funding because he can raise
more in small contributions
Republican National Committee has more funds than Democratic
National Committee
Campaign
Finance Reform (Umich Only)
CQ Researcher analysis dated June 13, 2008
Overview, graphs, chronology, and pros and cons of campaign finance
reform
Links to similar articles dating back to 1924
GOVERNORS
Map the
Candidates (Slate)
Mash up of Google maps showing where the Presidential candidates are
campaigning on any given day and since December 2007
New
York Times Election Guide
Biographies and blogs of Presidential candidates as well as their
stands on$
Search by zip code for donors providing over $200
Presidential candidate schedules
Democratic and Republican primary schedules by date
Campaigns and
Elections (Congressional Quarterly)
Election news, political odds on the candidates
Political services and buyer's guide
Some sections require password
Full text of periodical available to University of Michigan
affiliates through Proquest
Political
Resources Online
Searchable list of over 3000 political products and services (e.g.
pollsters, posters)
Approach by specialty, geography, party, and
name
Calendar of upcoming events, including conventions, state primaries
Web sites of federal, state, and local candidates
Pre-Convention Debates
American Presidency
Project (UCSB)
Transcripts of numerous Presidential primary debates
(pre-convention) beginning 2000 and Presidential debates
beginning 1960
MSNBC Debates
Videos of presidential debates beginning spring 2007 and transcripts beginning September 2007 for both parties
YouTube Debates (CNN)
Commission on Presidential
Debates
Text of the 2008 post-convention debates when they occur
Text of debates for 1858, 1948, 1956, 1960, and every four years since 1976
C-Span
Debates
Expect text of 2008 post-convention Presidential Debates as they occur
Washington
Post Debate Transcripts
None available as of 11/5/07 but expected after national conventions
FactCheck (Univ of
Pennsylvania)
Analyzes claims made by politicians in the news to determine their
accuracy
New entries several times per week
PolitiFact
Truth-O-Meter
Congressional Quarterly and St. Petersburg Times effort to analyze
truth in candidate claims
Approach by candidate, subject, or result (true, fales, somewhere
inbetween), by party and where they said it
Brief description of reason for the ruling
270 to Win
Interactive map of electoral college for 2008
Begin by viewing the map as neutral, with 2004 results
Toggle to change the colors and determine a strategy
Atlas of U.S.
Presidential Elections (David Leip)
Latest presidential preference by candidate and state, separately
for Republicans and Democrats
Overall projections of electoral votes by state
Create your own presidential predictions and electoral college
calculator
Election Day
Simulation (University of Washington)
Game to teach the electoral process; may take 10 minutes to 6 hours
Players choose candidate and campaign staff
React to circumstances, issues, crises and geography
Election results can be analyzed at the end of the game
Game must be downloaded from web site to a hard drive
United States
Electoral College (NARA)
Create your own electoral vote scenario
Indecision 2008 (Comedy Central)
Humorous videos and posters of the Presidential election from Stephen Colbert and John Stewart
JibJab
Singing video of John McCain and Barack Obama
51st
State
Lists presidential candidates with detailed information about their
blogs, calendars, fund-raising tools, store, hiring status, campaign
news, RSS feeds and podcasts, facebook/flickr/myspace/youtube accounts
Article appeared in the November 2007 edition of Information
Today
Tech
President
Presidential candidate blogs and number of web hits
Videos and Flickr pictures used in campaigning
Facebook supporters
Blog on using the web effectively in campaigns
You Tube You
Choose
Presidential candidate campaign ads on You Tube and user-contributed
takes
Questions of the candidates asked by individual citizens
Campaign Legal
Center
News, transcripts and rulings on election campaign legal problems at
the national and state level
Includes campaign finance, media, ethics, and redistricting
issues
Liberal Internet
Sites
Almanac of American Politics (UMich Only)
Arranged by state and Congressional District
Detailed political profile of each district as well as demographic
statistics
Political profiles of individual Members of Congress with brief
election data, lobby group ratings, key votes in Congress, and
campaign finances
Also in paper copy in Documents Center (JK
1012 .A44) with older issues in Graduate Library stacks
CQ
Congress Collection (UMich Only)
Member search provides detailed political biographies, brief election statistics, and
lobby group ratings since the 97th Congress
This is equivalent to material appearing in the printed Politics in America (JK 1010.P76-Ref.)
Additional interactive features: analyze voting alignments between members, their
state delegations, and party unit
Analyze lobby group ratings of individuals Members and groups of Members
League of
Conservation Voters
Floor votes and LCV ratings on environmental issues beginning 1993
Project
Vote Smart
Votes by Members of Congress on major issues by subject with corresponding lobby group
ratings
Political
Maps
National and state mapping of Presidential and Congressional
campaigns from numerous sources
2008 maps include various predictions of the Presidential race as
well as New York Times campaign finance maps and a few primary maps
Archived maps back to 1980 include electoral votes, Presidential
elections, Presidential fund-raising, and purple nation maps but
not campaign maps
FactCheck (Univ of
Pennsylvania)
Analyzes claims made by politicians in the news to determine their
accuracy
New entries several times per week
News
and Media Coverage (Open Directory)
List of television and newspaper web sites with national and regional election
coverage
PolitiFact
Truth-O-Meter
Congressional Quarterly and St. Petersburg Times effort to analyze
truth in candidate claims
Approach by candidate, subject, or result (true, fales, somewhere
inbetween), by party and where they said it
Brief description of reason for the ruling
Press
Conference Calls (2008Central)
Audio of the Presidential candidates' daily conference phone calls
with the press
Political Parties
Political Parties
Conventions
Platforms
Platforms available after respective conventions
2008 Platforms
2004 Platforms
Historic
Party Platforms (American Presidency Project)
Full text of national party platforms, including major third parties, 1840-2004
Party
Affiliation
Current and Historic Polls
2008
Elections Project (HHH Institute of Public Affairs)
Presidential elections from the perspective of Minnesota, Wisconsin,
Iowa and North Dakota
Presidential job approval ratings and public opinion polls on in-depth
issues for those states
Presidential, Congressional and gubernatorial election results for the
four states since 1960
Third party election statistics for 2002 (all states)
Some issue briefs
Atlas of U.S.
Presidential Elections (David Leip)
Latest presidential preference by candidate and state, separately
for Republicans and Democrats
Overall projections of electoral votes by state
Create your own presidential predictions and electoral college
calculator
Chicago Council on Global
Affairs
Annual public opinion polls of U.S. attitudes toward international affairs
Electoral
Vote
Electoral vote projections updated several times per day before the
elections
Based on the latest public opinion polls
As of November 9, 2007, some opinion poll data on Presidential contenders by state
Exit
Polls (MSNBC) [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21660890/]
Exit polls conducted by Edison as part of pooled news election
coverage
Questions of voters break presidential choices by state and then
factors such as sex, race, age, education, and income of the
voter
Gallup Organization
Summary results of most current public opinion polls
Gallup Poll, 1935 to present, also available in the Graduate Library Reference Room
as HN 90.P9 .G18
Kaiser Family
Foundation Surveys
Surveys on American values, sex, health care issues, politics, and morals
Full text since 1996
Most in pdf format
National
Annenberg Election Survey
[http://www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/ProjectDetails.aspx?myId=1]
Weekly reserves provide public opinion on election issues: stem cell
research, veteran service, assault weapons, candidate personalities, Iraq
Data broken down by demographic characteristics
The book and CD-ROM for 2000/2004 is cataloging for the Graduate
Library stacks as "Capturing Campaign Dynamics" (JK 1968 2000 .C37 2006)
2008 survey to begin at the end of 2007
Pew Research
Center
Text and statistics of U.S. public opinion polls on politics, public
policy, and the press
Archive of files since 1985 available upon request
Polling
Report
Biweekly periodical with public opinion polls on
politics, business, and culture
Examples include favorite actor of all time, the President's approval
rating
Includes articles on public opinion trends by opinion analysts,
pollsters and academics
Pollster
Use the drop-down box on the right to choose presidential,
congressional, or gubernatorial elections; then choose state
Provides the latest poll information on the candidates in chart form
with a tabular format below
Also provides a multitude of links to the various polling
organizations themselves
Presidential
Job Performance (Roper Center)
Public opinion polls on Presidential job performance
Separate charts from Gallup, Yankelovich, ABC, NBC, and CBS rate the
President several times per year since 1993
Gallup ratings include begin with 1938 and rate president's since
FDR
Public
Agenda
Nonpartisan, issue-oriented think tank
Presents eighteen issues, including abortion, crime, gambling,
immigration, internet privacy, social security, and welfare
For each issue provides background, links to lobby groups, a digest
of news stories, basic statistics, and a variety of state laws
Numerous public opinion polls
Rasmussen Reports Daily Tracking Poll
Daily reports on favorite presidential candidates
Chart of candidate popularity beginning 2007
Real Clear
Politics
Daily updates of the national and state polls
Some news articles from both sides of the aisle
Roper I-Poll (UMich Only)
[http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/data_access/ipoll/ipoll.html]
Search via subject or keyword and date to obtain poll results from a variety of organizations
Rhodes
Cook Letter (UMich Only)
Journal with election data and charts on Presidential, Congressional
and gubernatorial races
Includes public opinion polls, delegate counts, and state
initiatives on various issues (e.g. gay marriage ban)
Historic Polls Only
American National Election Studies
(UMich-Center for Political Studies and Stanford) [http://www.electionstudies.org/]
Documentation on voting, public opinion, and political participation studies Studies
1948-2004 available for download from Data Center
for use with for use with SAS, SPSS; recent datasets available for use in STATA
Also available
free to the public using the SDA Software on
the Berkeley web site
EXAMPLE using SDA
software
Web sites include
questionnaires, codebooks, and other materials
Its Guide to Public Opinion and Electoral
Behavior provides summary data on social, economic, partisanship, and public opinion,
1948 to present
Coverage of 2008 expected at a later date
Election
Day Exit Polls (Roper Center)
Sells CDs of detailed election polls from the news organization
pools for 2000 (Voter News Service) and 2004 (Edison Media Research)
Detailed microdata at the national and state level includes
Presidential and Senatorial choices, reasons for voting, and voter
characteristics (age, income, religion)
Documents Center CD-ROM (Docs CD-ROM Do258) has data in ASCII and
SPSS formats for manipulation
CD includes national and state summaries for both years in pdf (e.g.
religion
cross-tabulated
by preferred candidate but not religion by income by preferred
candidate
Fourth
National Survey of Religion and Politics
Data and analysis on how members of various religions voted for
President and why
General
Social Survey (ICPSR, NORC, UC-Berkeley)
[http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/GSS/]
Annual survey since 1972 of public opinion and lifestyle
Covers poverty, religion, contraceptive use, opinion on foreign affairs
ICPSR site provides background on survey as well as printed
publications resulting from the survey
Primary data extraction available from ICPSR and UC-Berkeley
Computer-Assisted
Survey (UC-Berkeley)
Data may be manipulated on-line
Quick start instructions for the initiate:
Choose Demonstration Survey Data Archive
Choose the survey you would like and the "browse"
option; start
Choose "Alphabetical Variable List"
Choose your variables and write down their corresponding code names
Go back to the original screen and choose "run crosstabulations;" start
Imagine the output as a spreadsheet and type in the desired vertical
and horizontal code names; also choose output as statistics or
percentages
Example of General Social Survey
National Council on Public
Opinion Polls
Principles of disclosure
20 questions journalists should ask when reading poll results
Political
Forecasting
Monthly projection of the presidential vote based on several different
polling companies
Begins May 2004
Gearing up for 2008 but not data as of 11/6/2007
Public
Opinion Quarterly (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
Full text of scholarly journal analyzing public opinion worldwide
Searchable by keyword, author, journal, date
Part of JSTOR project
Full text also in Graduate Library as HM 261 .A1 P98 with a backup on
microfilm as FILM X375
POLICY ISSUES
Public Access Sources
Almanac of Policy
Issues
Extensive web site on nine policy areas: criminal justice, culture and
society, economics, education, environment, government operations, health,
social welfare, and world affairs
Each section is divided into 4-10 subtopics
Provides a non-partisan back to the issues
Links to articles on all sides of the subject as well as primary
documents and related government agencies, think tanks, and
organizations
Links may be a little dated for 2008 election
America's
Debate
Running debate on policy issues: constitution, social welfare, economics,
political campaigns
Congress.org
Issues section includes action alerts on legislation before Congress from a variety
of lobby groups
Lists major Presidential candidates and their positions on Civilian Reserve, DC
representation, economy, education, environment, job creation, health care, national security, and tax policy
FactCheck (Univ of
Pennsylvania)
Analyzes claims made by politicians in the news to determine their
accuracy
New entries several times per week
On the
Issues
Extensive web site analyzing positions of Presidential candidates
as well as incumbent governors, senators and House members on a
breaktaking variety of campaign issues
Relies on their voting records but also includes position
statements
As of November 6, 2007, covers a combination of 2000-2008 candidates
National Conference of State Legislatures
Pull-down menu of 24 issues facing state government, including budgets, health care, energy, environment, taxes
Includes news and articles on innovative projects
Politics1
Extensive listing of lobby group web sites arranged by issue
Project Vote Smart
Answers to the National Political Awareness Test by candidates for federal and state offices
See also Candidate/Voter Issue Matching , Public Opinion Polls , and Platforms
Academic Sources
Congressional Quarterly
(UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
Weekly publication with non-partisan political analysis of Congress
Identifies major legislation, the issues, and players
Political party and election analysis
Web coverage begins in 1983 and is searchable
Separate index for roll call votes
beginning 1995
Congressional Quarterly Almanac
(Doc.Cen. JK 1 .C756--Ref.) is a reformulation of the weeklies, 1945-2006
CQ Researcher (UMich Only)
Large number of debate topics ranging from abortion to immigration to Social Security
Each topic provides a summary, background information, and bibliography
Some of the information goes back to the 1930s
Congressional
Universe (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
Indexes Congressional committee
hearings by subject, committee, date, and witness since 1970
Some hearings available in full text on the web
All hearings in print or microfiche format in the Documents
Center
Includes bills and bill status, 1989+, all laws since 1789,
Congressional Record for floor debates since 1985, and federal regulations
since 1980
National
Journal (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
National Journal focuses on the politics of the Executive Branch with
some reference to current legislation
Full text since 1977 available through the University of Michigan's
campus license to Congressional Universe
Abortion
Statistics (Statistical Abstract of the United States)
Annual publication with data compiled from various government and
non-government sources
Section 2, includes abortion statistics
The 2002 edition has tables 88-90 on abortion by age, race, state, and
length of gestation
More current versions are less specific
Partial Birth
Abortion Ban (THOMAS)
S. 3 passed into law as PL 108-105 in October 2003
Includes full text, floor debates, and roll call votes
The law was upheld by the United States Supreme Court in Gonzalez v. Carhart April 18, 2007
State Homicide
Laws (National Right to Life)
State homicide laws recognizing an unborn's right to life
Divided into three categories and subarranged by state
Includes citation to the law
State Policies on Abortion (Guttmacher Institute)
Series of policies on abortion issues with comparisons for individual states
Covers partial birth abortion bans, medicaid funding, parental consent,
and projected abortion policy if Roe v. Wade is overturned by the Supreme
Court
Historic
Supreme Court Cases Regarding Abortion (Cornell)
List of key supreme court cases that defined the courts stand on
abortion
Each case includes links to the syllabus, opinion, concurrence(s),
and/or dissenting opinion(s)
Supreme
Court Confirmation Hearings
Site provides links to confirmation hearings of each supreme court
justice since 1971
Each hearing has a table of contents that links to various sections
of witness testimony, questions and answers to the nominee, and
submitted statements from outside interest groups
Might include various comments about a nominee's previous rulings
and views on abortion
CRS Report -
Abortion: Legislative Response (RL33467)
Report published by the Congressional Research Service on June 8,
2006
Report examines the history of legislative and judicial decisions
regarding abortion
Economic Indicators
Budget and
Economic Outlook, (Congressional Budget Office)
On-going series analyzing the President's budget
Projects yearly expenditures and revenues for the 10-year period
Economagic (Ted Bos)
Time series of numerous economic indicators collected by the federal government
Create a chart of S&P 500 total returns (stock market) using the Most Frequently Requested link
Economic
Indicators (FRB-St.Louis)
Gross Domestic Product, price, employment and monetary data
Most time series begin in the 1940s; graphs and charts for past few years
ASCII or various spreadsheet formats
Economic
Report of the President
Fourteen chapters discuss the President's view of the economy,
including solvency, manufacturing, health care, foreign trade, government
regulation, energy, and environment
Detailed statistical tables of economic indicators
Submitted to Congress, February 2007
Household
Economics (Census Bureau)
Historical and current data on personal income and poverty by characteristics
Data through 2006
Mortgage Crisis
Center for Responsible Lending
Statistics on the number of subprime mortgages, amount in default, and likely percentage of foreclosures
Possible ripple effects of foreclosures on the economy
Predatory and Subprime Lending Mortgage Issues (House Committee on Financial Services)
Describes the Mortgage Reform and Predatory Lending Act of 2007 approved by the committee on November 6, 2007
Includes a foreclosure manual to assist homeowners
Legislative Proposals on Reforming Mortgage Practices was a hearing held on October 24, 2007 prior to the bill's committee approval
U.S. Housing Market Conditions (HUD)
Quarterly journal with national and regional market conditions, including housing starts and foreclosures
Mortgage
Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2007
Additional Title: " To amend the Truth in Lending Act to reform
consumer mortgage practices and provide accountability for such
practices, to establish licensing and registration requirements for
residential mortgage originators, to provide certain minimum standards
for consumer mortgage loans, and for other purposes"
Passed in the House of Representatives 11/15/2007
THOMAS provides detailed information on current status, amendments,
CRS summary, CBO cost analysis, etc.
Home
Foreclosures Over Time (Department of Housing and Urban
Development)
Publication: U.S. Housing Markets Conditions (2nd Quarter of 2007)
Refer to Table 18 (Mortgage Delinquencies and Foreclosures Started:
1986–Present) for detailed information about the foreclosures over
time
Tips on
avoiding foreclosure (Department of Housing and Urban
Development)
Provides a list of ten suggested ways to avoid foreclosure
Current News on
Foreclosures (CNN)
Website by cnn.money.com that provides daily articles regarding the
current housing crisis
Takeover of
Fannie Mae and Freddic Mac
Secretary of Treasury Paulson's announcement on the government takeover of the
two mortgage giants, made September 7, 2008
Includes links to more detailed briefings
Stock Market
Bailout
See also Mortgages
Treasury
Department Proposal
Proposal given to Congress by the Treasury Department to take over
$700 billion in bad mortgage debt on September 19, 2008
Economic
and Financial Crisis (Mississippi State University)
Comprehensive guide to sources to the U.S. economic crisis beginning
2007 and the economic recovery plan underway
Legislative histories of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Federal and state recovery resources
Data and timelines to track the crisis, scams to avoid, how to live
in a recession
Created by Jason Phillips at Mississippi State University with
assistance from documents librarians around the country
For further resources available at the University of Michigan,
contact govdocs@umich.edu
Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Office of
Financial Security
Name of new office to administer stablization program
Will be established under the Treasury Department's Office of
Financial Security
Federal Budget and Debt
Federal
Budget FY 2008
Budget and appendix can be downloaded by chapter or in their
entirety
Receipts and expenditures available in several spreadsheet formats
Historical Tables in one pdf file
National Priorities Project
Lobby group on federal budget priorites
Data on previous budgets and the impact of current budget proposals
on state and local areas
Subjects include jobs, education, hunger, health
care, taxes, and children
House Ways and
Means Committee
Selected hearings on tax code revision
U.S. National
Debt Clock
Total federal deficit updated daily plus per capita
share
Bureau
of Public Debt
Daily listing of federal deficit down to the penny
Taxes
Tax
Policy Center
Frequently updated reports comparing the McCain and Obama tax policies
Includes charts on how each would change individual income taxes given various
household scenarios
Education Commission of the States
NCLB reauthorization database has numerous recommendations on improving the program from itself and other organizations, such as the National Education Association and American Federation of Teachers
National Conference of State Legislatures
State accountability plans and recommendations for improvement
No Child Left
Behind (Education Dept)
Program requires schools to test students on reading and math
Parents of children in schools which fail to meet standards two years in a row can
send them to different schools at district expense
Tutoring for children in schools behind standards for three years
Web site has regulations, information for teachers and parents
Link to a searchable database of individual School Matters
CRS Report -
The No Child Left Behind Act: An Overview of Reauthorization Issues for
the 110th Congress (RL33749)
Report published by the Congressional Research Service on April 20,
2007
Report examines the concerns about the reauthorization of the No
Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)
Beyond
NCLB: Fulfilling the Promise of Our Nation's Children
(ERIC)
Report regarding successes and shortcomings of No Child Left Behind
Used to assess the program as Congress considered reauthorizing the
legislation
The Seven Deadly
Sins of No Child Left Behind
Essay written by Paul D. Houston, the President of the American
Association of School Administrators
Published in the Phi Delta Kappan
Outlines the shortcomings of the NCLB legislation, including: NCLB
assumes that American schools are broken, NCLB implies that standardized
testing is the only way to evaluate educational programs, NCLB doesn't
address economically depressed areas, NCLB uses scare tactics against
teachers, NCLB lacks clarity, NCLB doesn't consider expert advice, and
NCLB and international comparisons in education do not consider higher
levels of Blooms Taxonomy.
NEA Offers Plan
to Improve NCLB (National Education Association)
Website includes NEA's recommended changes, ways that the general
public can get involved, information about presidential candidates'
stands, You Tube videos of statements about NCLB, and more.
See also Gas
Prices
Alternative Fuels
(UMich)
Comprehensive web site to fossil fuel alternatives written for the
2008/09 National High School Debate Topic
Department of Energy
Main departmental web page links to President Bush's Twenty-in-Ten Proposal for improving energy security
Tips on how to save energy on appliances and gasoline in cards
Strategic goals
Energy Information Administration
Access current and historic data on various energy sources, including production,
consumption, prices, and foreign trade
Includes world crude oil prices by country
Analysis of alternative fuels
Walker v. Cheney
Chronology by GAO of its attempts to get names of participants on Vice President Cheney's
Energy Task Force
Judge ultimately ruled in favor of Mr. Cheney and the General Accounting Office aborted
its attempt
Gas
Prices Since 1973
Excel spreadsheet created by the Energy Information Administration
showing the average price of gas in U.S. Cities
Includes information about leaded, unleaded regular, and unleaded
premium gas
This Week In
Petroleum
Provides analysis of petroleum prices each week, including crude
oil, gasoline, propane, and distillate
Includes many informative charts and graphics to help users see
trends across the United States
Petroleum
Basics
Website provides many links to web pages on various facets dealing
with petroleum from the history of the market to how prices are
determined
Website is created by the Energy Information
Administration
Alternative Fuels
Fuel
Ethanol: Background and Public Policy Issues
(RL33290)
CRS report that outlines the history of ethanol fuel and policy
issues related to supporting this legislation
Report published July 30, 2007
Alternative
Fuels Comparison Chart (Department of Energy)
Chart created by the Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data
Center
Chart compares gasoline, no. 2 diesel, biodiesel, CNG, electricity,
ethanol, hydrogen, LNG, liquid petroleum gas, and methanol
Includes 18 categories of comparison, including: energy released
per gallon, environmental concerns, security and amount of supply, etc.
Bush
Statement on Constitutional Amendment
Text of President's announcement supporting a constitutional ban on
gay marriage
Made at the White House on February 24, 2004
Constitution
of the United States Annotated
Official text of the constitution and amendments annotated with
Supreme Court cases
Only 33 amendments were approved by Congress and 27 ratified by the
states
Text
of Unratified Amendments
Constitutional Amendment
H.J.Res
106
Text of bill defeated in the House on Sept. 30, 2004
Roll Call
Vote (227-Y; 186-N)
S.J.Res.40
Text of bill
Motion to proceed with consideration withdrawn on July 15, 2004
Defense
of Marriage Act
Federal legislation passed in 1996 describing marriage as involving
one man and one woman
PL 104-199; H.R. 3396
Goodridge
v. Dept. of Public Health (Mass Supreme Court)
Text of Massachusetts Supreme Court decision on Nov. 18, 2003
requiring state to permit gay marriages by May 2004
Healthy
Marriage Initiative
Provides grants on training to promote strong marriages between
heterosexual adults
Funded through the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005
Lawrence
v. Texas
Supreme Court Decision of June 26, 2002 outlawing sodomy ban in
Texas
Marriage Laws by State (Human Rights Campaign)
State-by-state laws on same sex marriage, adoption, custody,
non-discrimination, sodomy, and surrogacy
Also includes pending legislation and ballot proposals
Polling
Report
Public opinion polls on a gay marriage amendment to the U.S.
Constitution and state civil union laws
Vermont
Guide to Civil Unions
Step-by-step buide to applying for a civil union certificate
Frequently-asked questions
Climate
Change Impacts on the United States
Full text of report found under Overview
PDF only; divided into chapters, some about 2 MB
Dated 2004
EPA
Global Warming Web Site
Divided into climate, emissions, impact, and actions
Easy-to-understand text with concrete examples and charts
A visitor center gears the information for various users (wildlife
advocates, health professionals, citizens, meteorologists)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Synthesizes scientific reports on climate change and recommends governmental action
Guidelines for greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, and restoring the ozone layer
Its Synthesis
Report #4
Released on November 17, 2007
World can expect 4.5 foot rise in oceans in next 1000 years
If carbon dioxide not capped by 2015 and reductions begin, Europe
will lose species, Africa will suffer from water shortages, Asia from
flooding, North America from longer and hotter heat waves
Winner of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize along with Al Gore
United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Changes
Text of United Nations treaty and list of ratifications
Text of documents from previous and forthcoming conventions
Text of the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gas emissions
Reports on the implementation of various agreements
What You
Can Do (An Inconvenient Truth)
Provides a list of ways for the general public to help fight the war
against global warming
Other sections of the website discuss the science of global warming
and the movie "An Inconvenient Truth"
CRS
Reports on Global Warming and Related Issues (National
Council for Science and the Environment)
Provides links to sixty-four CRS reports on climate change and
related topics
Reports cover state, national, and global efforts to fight climate
change
Global
Climate Change Policy Handbook (White House)
Lays out the Bush Administration's agenda on global climate change
issues (February 2002)
Senate
Environment and Public Works - Issues Page (Democrat)
Includes press releases, speeches, and hearings regarding global
warming issues
Senate
Environment and Public Works - Issues Page (Republican)
Includes press releases, speeches, blogs, and hearings regarding
global warming issues
Carbon
Footprint Calculator (Senate Committee on Environment and
Public Works)
Provides a way for users to evaluate the amount of carbon they are
responsible for releasing into the air each year
Provides suggestions for ways that people can cut down on carbon
emissions
Carbon Tax
Health Insurance Coverage
Census
Bureau
Longitudinal and cross-sectional health insurance statistics
by state and various socioeconomic characteristics
Data covers 1987-2006
Massachusetts Health Insurance Reform of 2006 (Families USA)
Explains the program expanding coverage to all citizens
Losing
Health Insurance (Families USA)
Investigative report finds 675,000 people lost health insurance
coverage in 1997 as direct result of welfare reform
Minority children most likely to lack coverage
Uninsured in
America (PBS News Hour)
Ongoing series of reports on health insurance coverage and state efforts to expand it
Medicare Prescription Drugs
Medicare
Trustees Report
Detailed expenses and projections on the health of the trust fund
Public Law 108-173
Text of the medicare prescription drug law passed by Congress in December 2003
Originally H.R. 1, 108th Congress
Includes legislative history, amendments, speeches in the Congressional Record, and
roll call votes
CQ Weekly
Report (UMich Only)
Search for the politics of passage
A summary of provisions appears in the Jan. 24, 2004 issue, p. 238
AARP Prescription Drugs
Guidance in choosing a prescription drug plan
Families
USA (Families USA)
Analysis of the operation of the current prescription drug plan
House
of
Representatives Prescription Drug Task Force
Numerous reports and studies on cost of prescription drugs in the
U.S. versus foreign countries, cost to seniors as opposed to HMOs, and
drug company profits
Authors include the Congressional Research Service and lobby groups
Bush:
New Medicare Price Tag Means "Tough Choices" (CNN)
News report dated January 30, 2004
OMB estimates Medicare prescription drug package to cost $535 billion
rather than CBO's estimate of $400 billion over 10 years
Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2007
Text of S.3, which would have amended the law to allow for price negotiation
Vote blocked by Senate Republicans on April 18, 2007
Includes text of bill, legislative status, statements in Congressional Record, and Apri l8th roll call vote
State Children's Health Insurance Program
Congressional Bills
H.R. 976
Reauthorization expanded the SCHIP program over the next five years
Link includes bill text, House report, CBO cost estimate, and roll call votes in the House and Senate
Vetoed by President on October 3, 2007
H.R. 3963
1
Bill introduced on October 24, 2007
Text of bill, House and Senate roll call votes
State Children's Health
Insurance
Program (HCFA)
Provides grants to states for providing health insurance to poorer
children under medicaid
State statistics on enrollment
Laws, regulations, and individual state plans
SCHIP
(Congressional Budget Office)
Analysis of the President's proposals on funding the State Children's Health Program
Estimates of uninsured children
Congressional Bills
S. 1348
Included legal path to immigration for illegal aliens
Died when Senate refused to limit debate on June 7, 2007
Text of bill and summary, debates on the floor of Congress and roll call vote
S. 1639
Included $4 billion in border security
Died when Senate refused to limit debate on June 28, 2007
Text of bill and summary, debates on the floor of Congress and roll call vote
Immigration
Overhaul Stymied (UMich Only)
Article dated July 9, 2007 describing the failed Senate negotiations
to create an immigration bill
Immigrant Identification
The
ABC's of ID's for U.S. Immigrants (National Conference of State
Legislatures
Explains the various state requirements to identify aliens for
identity of employment
Real ID
Public
Law 109-13
Established asylum, identification, and border fence policies
States must follow certain procedures for issuing driver's licenses
to use as a permanent federal ID but can opt out (e.g. issue driver's
licenses to illegal aliens) as long as the driver's licenses are marked
as unusable for federal identification
CQ
Weekly's Summary of Law (UMich Only)
Real
ID Update
Explains the intent of the Real ID Act and the
various actions
states have taken to comply or not comply with its requirements
Real ID
News
Numerous news stories on state implementation of the Real ID
law
Driver's Licenses for Illegal Aliens (Spitzer)
Eliot Spitzer's speech of November 14 withdrawing a proposal to given illegal aliens driver's licenses
Explained his rationale and blamed the federal government for failing to protect the borders
Enacted
State Legislation Related to Immigrants and Immigration
Survey of state bills on immigration and their status (passed,
defeated, vetoed) from January to July 2007
Subjects include education, public health, driver's licenses,
employment
Summary
of State Laws on the Issuance of Driver's Licenses (Congressional
Research Service)
Table of state laws on licenses for illegal aliens
Updated September 13, 2005
CRS Report RL32127
Border Security
Size and Characteristics of the Unauthorized Migrant Population (PEW Hispanic Center)
National data on the numbers, nationality, family characteristics and occupations held by illegal aliens in the United States
Based on the 2005 Current Population Survey
Congressional Bills
H.R. 1400
Bans imports and expands the ban on most exports to Iran
Calls on President Bush to declare the Revolutionary Guard a terrorist organization and grants him the authority to block its assets
House Vote 895
H.R. 1585
International Atomic Energy Agency
Text of UN Security Council resolutions on Iran's nuclear program
Press releases and statements on inspections and safeguards
Economic Sanctions
Details of economic sanctions against Iran announced by Secretary of State Rice and Treasury Secretary Paulson on October 25, 2007
Iran:
Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities (National Intelligence
Estimate)
Report suggests that Iran halted its nuclear weapon program in 2003
as the result of international pressure
Believes Iran could still continue its weapons program in the future
but it would not be ready before 2015
Released December 3, 2007
Iranian
President's
Speech to the United Nations (September 25, 2007)
Transcript of a speech to the General Assembly of the United Nations
by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad begins on p. 17
Iranian
President's Speech to Columbia University (September 25,
2007)
Transcript of a speech to Columbia University students by President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Includes introductory remarks by President of Columbia University,
Lee Bollinger
Amnesty
International Reports On Human Rights Violations in
Iran
List of links to Amnesty International reports on violations of
human rights
State
Department Human Rights Report: Iran (March 8, 2006)
Part of the "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices" Series
published by the U.S. Department of State
CIA
World Factbook: Iran
Includes information about Iran's history, geography, people,
government, economy, communications, transportation, and military
Also includes information about transnational issues related to Iran
Entering the War
Congressional
Resolution - 2002
Daschle
Hopes to Limit Iraq Resolution (CNN)
Senate Majority Tom Daschle wants to limit war powers to eliminating Iraq's
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Believes broader resolution sets a precedent for other countries
Article also describes Ted Kennedy's views
Based on interviews conducted October 6, 2002
H.J.R.
114 - BILL PASSED BY
CONGRESS
Bill agreement between Dennis Hastert, Dick Gephardt, and President
Bush
S. J. Res
45
Resolution authorizing the President's use of force in Iraq
Introduced by Tom Daschle and Trent Lott on September 26, 2002
S. J. Res.
46
Senate Debate
Congressional
Record (Oct. 4, 2002, pp. 9933-9938)
Congressional
Record (Oct. 7, 2002, pp. S60006-S60031)
Congressional
Record (Oct. 8, 2002, pp. S60007-S60107)
Congressional
Record (Oct. 9, 2002, pp. S60145-S60217)
Congressional
Record (Oct. 10, 2002, pp. S60233-60272)
Congressional
Record (Oct. 10, 2002, p. 60342)
Senate
Roll Call Vote on HJR 114
Vote conducted in the wee hours of October 11, 2002, 77-23
Arranged by Senator, yea or nay, and state
House Debate
Iraq
Liberation Act - 1998
Provides up to $97 Million in funding to support a transition
government in Iraq
H.R. 4655, Public Law 105-338 (signed Oct. 31, 1998)
War Costs
Casualties
Cost of War in
Iraq (National Priorities Project
Running cost of the Iraq war in the United States as a whole
May be broken down by per person or per household
Compares war costs with the cost of hiring teachers, granting college
scholarships, public housing, children's health, and public
education
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Iraqi Politics
Exit Strategies
National
Strategy for Victory in Iraq
Outlines short, medium and long-term benchmarks to be met in Iraq
before a U.S. pullout of troops
Defines political, economic and security issues
The appendix defines eight objectives and specific actions the
United States is taking
Report released by the National Security Council in November 2005
Another copy
Surge Strategy
New
Way Forward in Iraq
Outline of President Bush's strategy released January 10, 2007
Points include: let the Iraqis lead; help Iraqis protect the
population; isolate extremists; create space for political progress;
diversify political and economic efforts; and situate the strategy in a
regional approach, and a surge of 21,500 troops
President's
Address to the Nation
House
Con Res 63 , disapproving the surge in Iraq, passed by a
roll call
vote on February 16, 2007
S.
574 , expressing the Senate's disapproval on the surge, was
set aside on February 17, 2007 after the vote
on cloture failed
Surge Strategy Assessments
Withdrawal Strategy
H.R.
1591 provides Iraq War appropriations pending a
U.S. withdrawal
in September 2008
S.
965 calls for withdrawal by March 31, 2008
H.R. 4156
Called for $50 billion in Iraq War supplemental funding but required troops to withdraw by the end of 2008
House Roll Call Vote on November 15, 2007
The Senate put H.R. 4156 (Democrat) aside on November 16, 2007 due
to
cloture
failure
Senate Bill
2340 (Republican) , providing $70 billion in funding, put
aside on
November 16, 2007 due to
cloture
failure
Net result of cloture votes: war funding bill will not advance in
2007 and some military cuts may be necessary by February 2009
Presidential Primaries (Natl Assoc of Secretaries of State)
List of presidential primaries and caucuses arranged by date
Proposal to rotate presidential primaries by region
Presidential Elections Reform: Primaries (Fair Vote)
Lays out several different plans for allocating the primaries between states
Texts of newspaper articles describing the state scramble to be the first primary
Path to the
Presidency (CNN)
Includes a US map of primaries by month.
Provides specific primary/caucus dates for each state (and in some
cases each party of each state)
Also includes a general overview of the election cycle, the party
conventions, and other pertinent information on the election
process
National Commission on
Retirement Policy
Recommends retirement age of 70 by year 2029 and putting 2% of
payroll tax into individual savings accounts
Report co-chaired by Members of Congress and private sector
Released May 19, 1998
Polling
Report
Public opinion polls on social security with the most recent first
Primarily covers future availability of Social Security and whether
private accounts should be developed
Social Security History
Extensive history of social security and legislation since 1935
Includes presidential statements, Roosevelt through Bush II
Archival materials and pamphlets
Reports of the Greenspan Commission (1983) and the President's Commission on Social Security (2001)
Social
Security Trustees Report: 2006
Social Security funds to become stretched, 2010-2030 and exhausted by
2042
Galveston
Plan v. Social Security Plan
Comparative report published by the Social Security Administration
in 1999
ELECTION RESULTS AND VOTING
National
Comprehensive
Election
Night (Congressional Research Service)
State-by-state guide to official state election web sites as well as
the major newspaper and television web sites
Great source for determining results as they develop on November 4,
2008
Prepared by the Library of Congress Congressional Research Service
staff (Jennifer, Jerry, Julius, Pam) for a House committee and used by
permission
2008
Election Results (CNN)
Results by office (President, Senate, House,
Governor, Ballot Proposals) and
then subdivided by state
Includes exit polls by state and final results by
state and county
Rolling counts expected on 11-4-08
Our
Campaigns
Election results for President, Senate, House, and Governors by
state expected on 11-5-08
Each table provides votes of winner, percent, margin of victory, and
percent of victory
Presidential table also includes state electoral votes and split
electoral votes for state when applicable
Includes information on pre-election polls
President
Maps of the
2008 US Presidential Election Results
Maps created by Mark Newman of the University of Michigan
representing alternative ways to look at the election
Includes state maps skewed to represent population size and number
of electoral votes
County maps skewed to show percentages of the electorate
Presidential
Election Results - 2008 (MSNBC)
Top spot for election results
Data and percentages by state and county
Exit polls for each county include age, race, top issues, religious
affiliation
Presidential
Election Results - 2008 (CNN)
Results by office (President, Senate, House,
Governor, Ballot Proposals) and
then subdivided by state
Includes exit polls by state and final results by
state and county
Presidential
Election Map by County (Princeton)
Map showing Presidential results by county in a continuum from
red to purple to blue
Additional maps show mountains and population density
By Robert Vanderbei
Data for 2000-2006; possible update after 2008 election
Presidential Results by Congressional District
Not compiled in the normal course of elections
PoliData is a
commercial source compiling the data for sale
Congressional district votes for president since 1992 are available
as free .pdf documents; see the bottom of each state page found at:
http://www.polidata.us/books/default.htm
Results from previous elections appear under Congressional District
descriptions in Almanac
of American Politics (UMich Only)
Congressional
Congress
2009/2010 (UMich)
Spreadsheet for House, Senate, and Gubernatorial candidates showing
incumbent and party, person elected and party, and person defeated
Color coded and may also be sorted for power change purposes
House Results
by State - 2008 (CNN)
Use pull down box for list of all races by state
Not dependent on maps
Senate
Election Results - 2008 (CNN)
List of Senate election results by state
Clicking on a state gives election results by county and an exit
poll by sex and age
Congressional and Gubernatorial Candidates: 2008
(UMich)
Spreadsheet of 2007 Governors and 110th Congressional incumbents indicating re-election or retirement plans
The Gubernatorial and Senate worksheets also list those not up for re-election in 2008
Details on individual races will be added as state primaries are held;
general election results appear after 11-4-08
Governors
2008
Election Results (CNN)
Statewide election results for governor positions as well as a map
Click on the state gives exit polls by age and sex as well as a
county map of results
Congressional and Gubernatorial Candidates: 2008
(UMich)
Spreadsheet of 2007 Governors and 110th Congressional incumbents indicating re-election or retirement plans
The Gubernatorial and Senate worksheets also list those not up for re-election in 2008
Details on individual races will be added as state primaries are held;
general election results appear after 11-4-08
All
States
Secretary
of State Offices (Political Resources)
Links to state Secretary of State offices
Individual web sites often have campaign information
and election
results
AL
Elections , 2000+
AK
Elections , 1996+
AR Elections
(current)
AZ
Elections , 1974+
CA
Elections , 1992+
CO
Elections , 1996+
CN
Elections (current)
DE
Elections , 1940+
DC
Elections
1994+
FL
Elections , 1978+
GA
Elections , 1988+
HI
Elections , 2004+
IA
Elections , 1996+
ID Elections ,
1990+
IL
Elections , 1998+
IN
Elections , 1997+
KS
Elections , 1988+
KY
Elections , 1973+
LA
Elections , 1986+
MA Elections
2002+
MD
Elections , 1986+
ME Elections ,
1992+
MI
Elections , 1998+
MN
Elections , 1998+
MO
Elections , 2002+
MS
Elections , 2000+
MT
Elections , 1992+
NE Elections ,
2000+
NC
Elections , 1996+
ND
Elections , 2000+
NH Elections
(current)
NJ
Elections , 1998+
NM
Elections , 2004+
NV
Elections , 1998+
NY
Elections , 2000+
OH
Elections , 1940+
OK
Elections , 1996+
OR
Elections , 1995+
PA
Elections , 2000+
PR
Elections , 2000+
RI
Elections ,
1998+
SC Elections ,
1996+
SD
Elections , 1988+
TN
Elections , 1988+
TX Elections ,
1992+
UT
Elections , 1982+
VT
Elections , 1996+
VA
Elections , 1997+
WA
Elections , 2004+
WI
Elections , 2000+
WV
Elections , 1998+
WY Elections ,
1996+
...
...
...
Michigan
Michigan
Unofficial General Election Results (Secy. of
State)
Results for President, school board, proposals,
university governance,
judgeships, and statewide proposals by county
Results for Congressional and state legislative
districts by district
Rolling data to appear the night of 11-4-08
Washtenaw
County Election Results: November 2008
Votes for state and local office for the entire
county and
individual precincts
Includes voter turnout and people voting straight
party
tickets
Data to appear after 11-4-08
Primary Scorecard (CNN)
Running count of delegates committed to individual candidates by state
Includes pledged by vote and unpledged (can decide on own)
Click on state for more information about the primaries and caucuses
Data expected as primaries held in January 2008
Calendars
State Presidential Primary Dates (Project Vote Smart)
List of Republican adn Democratic Presidential Primary dates for each state
Updated frequently to include changes
State
Primaries: 2008
List of primary elections by state or date
Primaries are statewide; they may or may not include Presidential
preferences
270 to Win
Interactive map of electoral college for 2008
Begin by viewing the map as neutral, with 2004 results
Toggle to change the colors and determine a strategy
Faithless Electors
List and brief biographies of the 156 electors who did not vote for president as indicated by their state's electoral vote
Electoral College (Fair Vote)
How the electoral college works, which states bind their electors, faithless electors
Maine and Nebraska proportion votes by Congressional District; all other states use winner-take
Previous controversial elections, which states have advantage, previous attempts at reform
Organization is lobbying for Presidential election by popular vote
United
States
Electoral College (NARA)
Registration Information
Statistics
National Election Studies
(UMich-Center for Political Studies)
Political Party
Affiliation
Election Data Book 1992 (GL Ref. JK 1967
.E44)
Table D for each state provides political party registration for
those states where party registration is required:
AK AR CA CO CN DE FL IA KS KY LA MA MD NE NV NH NJ NC NM OK
OR PA SD WV WY DC
Election
Day Exit Polls (Roper Express - UMich Only)
Sells CDs of detailed election polls from the news organization
pools for 2000 (Voter News Service) and 2004 (Edison Media Research)
plus provides some tabulations online
Detailed microdata at the national and state level includes
Presidential and Senatorial choices, reasons for voting, and voter
characteristics (age, income, religion, party affiliation)
Independent votes for Republican or Democrat
Exit
Polls (MSNBC) [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21660890/]
Exit polls conducted by Edison as part of pooled news election
coverage
Includes voter's party affiliation regardless of how voted in
primary
Road to American
Democracy, 1984-1990 (Harvard/MIT Data Center)
Variables include 1 population items from the 1990 Census (race,
households, families) plus biennial voting and registration data,
1984-1990, for cities and townships
Registration and voting data by voting precinct, 1984-1990
Data may be downloaded in zipped format or searched on line and
cross-tabulated
Reviewing the codebook (pdf or zipped format) is necessary to use the
data
Data results in SPSS, SAS, STATA, and sometimes ASCII formats
Voter
Registration, 1952- (National Election Study)
National level voter registration data at two-year intervals since
1952
Data by political party, income, black/white, education, occupation,
and union membership
Voting
and Registration Data (Census Bureau)
Sociodemographic characteristics of voters (age, race, sex,
employment, and education status) since 1964
Does not include who people voted for
Projections of voting age population for the current election by
state and then age, race, sex
Vanishing Voter
(Harvard)
Weekly poll on public interest in 2000 and 2004 Presidential elections
Updates for 2008 expected
After the Elections
President Elect
Change.Gov
Daily news on the Presidential transition beginning with Senator
Obama's speech on November 4, 2008
Biographies of the president, vice president and their spouses
High level posts to be filled, job applications, and an opportunity
to "share your story"
Presidential
Transition Resources (GSA)
Organization chart of the government
Links to leadership positions to be filled (most current versions of
the plum and prune books)
Detailed guidance on records and ethics for nominees and appointees
Transition laws and links to inaugural information
Plum
Book 2008
List of positions available for Presidential appointment, pay scale,
and incumbent
"Plum" refers to "Political Plum"
Prune
Book 1997
Administrative skills needed for federal executive jobs
Prepared by industry to assist changes in administration
HISTORICAL ELECTIONS
America Votes:
Presidential Campaign Memorabilia from the Duke University Special
Collections Library
Photographs of campaign buttons, posters and brochures, 1796-2000
Extent of coverage varies with the election
Ease History
(MSU)
Clips of television Presidential campaign ads, 1952-2004
Uses flash player
Searchable by year, winners/losers, positive/negiative, issues, and themes
Stunning piece of research
Livingroom
Candidate (American Museum of the Moving Image)
At least one campaign video apiece for each of the major Presidential
candidates, 1952-2008
Available in a variety of viewing formats, including RealPlay and
Windows Media
National
Journal Ad Spotlight (UMich Only)
Campaign ads using Real Player since 1998, including the 2008 election
Presidential, gubernatorial, and Congressional races
RealPlayer is available at campus computing sites and can access all
of the ads in this series
Political
Communication Laboratory (Stanford)
Videos of campaign ads for the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Presidential
election
Ads for the California governorship in 1994, 2002, 2003, and 2006
Convention Ballots | General Election Results |
Party Affiliation |
Primary Results
General
Election
270 to Win
Map of electoral college votes since 1789
America
Votes (Richard Scammon)
Votes for President and Governor by state and county beginning 1952
Votes for Members of Congress by Congressional District beginning 1946
Only available in paper copy: Reference Room JK 1967 .A1 A68
Two-year time lag between the general elections and publication
date
Related publication: America at the Polls,
1920-56 (Ref. JK 524 .G72 v.1) has county-level
Presidential election results within each state section and
Presidential preference primary results at the back of the book
Presidential Elections Since 1789 (Doc. Cen.
JK 524 .C746) provides the
popular vote by state (not county), 1824-1916, and electoral
votes by state (the only votes available), 1789-1916
Clerk
of the House
Historical data includes national electoral college results since the
1st Congress, Presidential and Senatorial election results by state and
House by district since 1920
Data on the political divisions in Congress since the 34th
Congress
CNN
CQ
Voting and Elections
Collection (UMich Only)
Use main screen to search for statewide election results for President
and Congress,
(primary, general and caucus), 1789
to present
Main screen includes articles and selected documents on the election
process and
political parties, browsable within category or searchable by keyword
(e.g. internet
voting)
Side frame permits manipulation of party control and party split data
Export/download on side frame provides Excel spreadsheets of historic
Presidential,
Gubernatorial and Congressional elections by state and county or
Congressional District;
equivalent of paper America Votes
David
Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
Maps and tables with Presidential votes since 1860
Maps outline state electoral votes
Tables show major and independent presidential and vice presidential
candidates, popular and electoral votes, and percentages for both
County election data for 1912, 1968, and 1980-2008
Election
Day Exit Polls (Roper Express - UMich Only)
Sells CDs of detailed election polls from the news organization
pools for 2000 (Voter News Service) and 2004 (Edison Media Research)
plus provides some tabulations online
Detailed microdata at the national and state level includes
Presidential and Senatorial choices, reasons for voting, and voter
characteristics (age, income, religion, party affiliation)
Independent votes for Republican or Democrat
Documents Center CD-ROM (Docs CD-ROM Do258) has data in ASCII and
SPSS formats for manipulation
CD includes national and state summaries for both years in pdf (e.g.
religion
cross-tabulated
by preferred candidate but not religion by income by preferred
candidate
National Election Studies
(UMich-Center for Political Studies)
Documentation on voting, public opinion, and political participation
studies
Studies 1994+ available for ftp for use with SAS or SPSS
Documentation in Word Perfect format
Its
Guide
to Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior provides
summary data on social, economic, partisanship, and public
opinion, 1952 to present
2008 is being organized as of 11-9-7
A New Nation
Votes: American Election Returns, 1787-1825 (Tufts/American
Antiquarian Society)
Search for state, county and city election results for federal,
state, and local officials, 1787-1825
You can search by combinations of states, candidates, office titles,
dates
This is original research by Philip Lampi from a time when election
records were scattered
PoliData
PRESIDENTIAL and Congressional election results by district,
1992-2004
Political
Maps
National and state mapping of Presidential and Congressional
campaigns from numerous sources
2008 maps include various predictions of the Presidential race as
well as New York Times campaign finance maps and a few primary maps
Archived maps back to 1980 include electoral votes, Presidential
elections, Presidential fund-raising, and purple nation maps but
not campaign maps
Road to American
Democracy, 1984-1990 (Harvard/MIT Data Center)
Variables include population items from the 1990 Census (race,
households, families) plus biennial voting and registration data,
1984-1990, for cities and townships
Registration and voting data by voting precinct, 1984-1990
Data may be downloaded in zipped format or searched on line and
cross-tabulated
Reviewing the codebook (pdf or zipped format) is necessary to use the
data
Data results in SPSS, SAS, STATA, and sometimes ASCII
formats
United States
Electoral College (NARA)
Electoral college laws and procedures
State-by-state electoral college votes, 1789-2008
Voter
Registration, 1952- (National Election Study)
National level voter registration data at two-year intervals since
1952
Data by political party, income, black/white, education, occupation,
and union membership
Voting
America (University of Richmond)
Maps of presidential election results by county and party, 1840-2004
Voter turnout and margins of victory
There are maps for individual elections and cinematic maps that run
through time, including events in history as well as election results
Interactive maps take longer to load
National
Conventions
National Party Convention
Proceedings at the University of Michigan Library
List of Democratic and Republican convention proceedings since 1832
Refers to paper and microfilm call numbers and URLs as available
Also includes notes for inter-library loan or the Vanderbilt
Television Archive
National Party Conventions
Provides ballots for Presidential candidates and major rules,
1835-2004
Doc Cen: JK 2255 .N3751
Presidential Primary
Elections and Caucuses
America
Votes (Richard Scammon)
Presidential primary results for all states holding primaries
appear at the front of the volume
Presidential Elections Since 1789 (Doc. Cen. JK 524
.C746) consolidates presidential primary results for states holding
them, 1912-1988
Primary results for state offices are located on the last page of
each state section
Voter registration for presidential primaries begins in 1996 and
appears at the front of each state
Reference Room JK 1967 .A1 A68
Two-year time lag between the general elections and publication
date
Related publication: America at the Polls,
1920-56 (Ref. JK 524 .G72 v.1) has county-level
Presidential election results within each state section and
Presidential preference primary results at the back of the book
Presidential preference primary results by state for 1912 and
1916 appear in the front of the book
CQ
Voting and Elections
Collection (UMich Only)
To find Presidential preference primary results since 1912, browse
under Presidential Elections and choose Presidential
Primaries and Caucuses by State or Presidential Primaries and
Caucuses by Year
There is no caucus information and not all states hold presidential
preference primaries
The data can be copied and pasted into a spreadsheet but not
downloaded using the feature on the side
Election
Day Exit Polls (Roper Center - UMich Only)
Numerous exit polls from presidential primaries
May indicate which parties independent voters voted for
Exit
Polls (MSNBC) [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21660890/]
updates the data for 2008
STATE CAUCUS results for 2000 ,
2004 ,
and 2008 are
available via the The Green
Papers
United States Presidential Primary Elections, 2000-2004
Provides both primary and caucus results by county in 2000 and 2004
Documents Center (JK 522 .C662 2007)
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Connect via MIRLYN-Web Lists books, journals, and electronic titles within the University of
Michigan Library system.
Searchable by author, title, subject, keyword
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS SUBJECT HEADINGS
Controlled vocabulary
Used for
Foreign material
When too many common keywords
Find through
LC Subject List (Library)
Record retrieved through keyword searching
Library of Congress
Subject Headings: By Subject
Campaign funds--United States
Democratic Party (U.S.)
Electioneering--United States
Lobbying--United States
Political action committees--United States
Political participation--United States
Presidents--United States--Election--1972
Pressure groups--United States
Republican Party (U.S. : 1854-)
United States--Elections
Voting--United States
In MIRLYN Web Advanced Searching, you don't need to know exact order (e.g. voting and united states or united states and voting )
Boolean Logic
Illustration MIRLYN Proquest PAIS Academic Universe IPSA WNC Google
PHRASE
"campaign finance"
"campaign finance"
campaign finance"
campaign finance
campaign finance
campaign()finance
"campaign finance"
AND
"campaign finance" and reform
"campaign finance" and reform
"campaign finance" and reform
campaign finance and reform
campaign finance and reform
campaign()finance and reform
"campaign finance" reform
OR
elections or voting
elections or voting
elections or voting
elections or voting
elections or voting
elections or voting
elections or voting
NOT
voting not elections
voting and not elections
voting not elections
voting and not elections
voting not elections
voting not elections
voting -elections
COMPLEX SEARCHING
"campaign finance" and (PAC or "political action")
"campaign finance" and (PAC or "political action")
"campaign finance" and (PAC or "political action")
campaign finance and (PAC or political action)
campaign finance and (PAC or political action)
campaign()finance and (pac or political()action)
"campaign finance" (pac or "political action")
TRUNCATION
election? or election*
election?
election*
election!
election*
election?
NA
Boolean Protocols of Political Science Data Bases
Use MGetIt
button to link to
the
online
journal text OR
University of Michigan catalog for the paper copy call
number OR
Inter-Library Loan
Comprehensive Sources
Columbia
International Affairs Online (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only) [http://www.ciaonet.org/]
Search engine indexes current world politics journals, books,
conference proceedings, and think tank working papers
Excellent for current international topics
Sample search: iran and revolutionary guard
International
Political Science Abstracts, 1989+ (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)[http://web5.silverplatter.com/webspirs/start.ws?customer=c135082&databases=IPSA]
Index to scholarly political science journal articles in Western
European languages
Choose IPSA from the menu first; go to the next screen before searching
Sample search: Iran near economic sanctions
Searches may be recombined
Data includes author, title, journal, and abstract in English if the
article is in English
If the article is in another language, the title is translated into
English but the abstract is in French
JSTOR (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only) [http://www.jstor.org/jstor/]
Full text of major 20th Century historical and economic periodicals
as well as the American Political Science
Review, Journal of Conflict Resolution, and World Politics
Most periodicals available from 1900-2002
Index approaches by keyword, author, title, periodical
Easiest to download an article in pdf before viewing it
Public
Affairs Information Service Bulletin (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only) [http://www.csa.com/htbin/dbrng.cgi?username=umich&access=umich093&db=pais-set-c]
Subject index to books, articles, and government documents on
politics and economics since 1915 in Western European languages
Government documents include United States, United Nations, League of
Nations, and State Governments
Sample Keyword Search: iran and nuclear weapon*
There are also paper versions (English, 1915+, Z 7163 .P98 and
foreign, 1968+, Z 7164 .E2 P96)
ProQuest
(UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only) [http://www.umi.com/pqdauto?COPT=REJTPUcxQw@@]
Research Library indexes some 2300 journals in all fields since the 1980s and
provides the full text of many since the 1990s (marked by a full-page symbol)
Includes popular and scholarly titles, such as the American Political Science Review and American Politics Quarterly
Journals indexed by author, title, keyword, periodical, and date
Sample searches
"campaign finance reform"
campaign finance and reform
campaign finance and (reform or bills or legislation)
campaign finance and (reform or bill? Or legislation)
Articles may be marked for downloading
Social
Sciences Citation Index 1956- (UMich and Subscribing
Libraries Only) [http://www.webofscience.com]
Indexes current periodical articles by author, title/keyword,
journal, and author's affiliation
Indexes cited authors by name, abbreviated title of book/journal and year
Results provide cross references between the cited author, the
citating author, and related items
Use GET THIS link to determine if library has the article online, in paper, or can borrow
on Inter-Library Loan
Worldwide
Political Science Abstracts (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only) [http://www.csa.com/htbin/dbrng.cgi?username=umich&access=umich093&cat=polisci]
Citations, abstracts, and indexing of the international serials literature since 1975
Political science and complementary fields, including international relations, law, and public
administration/policy
Indexes foreign language journals and translates the title into
English
Individual Titles
Ballot Access
News
Non-partisan newsletter on voting issues within the states
Archived since 1994
Campaigns and
Elections (Congressional Quarterly)
Election news, political odds on the candidates
Especially good for political news within the states
Political services and buyer's guide
Some sections require password
Full text of periodical available to University of Michigan
affiliates through Proquest
Congressional Quarterly
(UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only) [http://library.cqpress.com/cqweekly/]
Weekly publication with non-partisan political analysis of Congress
Identifies major legislation, the issues, and players
Political party and election analysis; party platforms
Web coverage begins in 1983 and is searchable
Separate index for roll call votes
beginning 1995
Its annual compilation is available on the web, 1945-2006: Congressional Quarterly Almanac , (UMich Only) and Doc.Cen. JK 1 .C756--Ref.)
CQ Politics
Section on House, Senate and Gubernatorial races to watch in 2008
Describes the political situation in each of the covered districts
National Journal
Campaigns (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
National Journal focuses on the politics of the Executive Branch with
some reference to current legislation
Its campaigns segment includes public opinion polls, political ads, and projected balance of power changes
Presidential
Studies Quarterly (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
Full text available since 1999 from Blackwell and since 1994 from Proquest
Academic
Universe/Lexis (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
For state news, go to the NEWS tab; use the default search but make sure you choose your time period; sort the results by GEOGRAPHY to choose newspapers from a particular state
Full text of newspapers for the United States and its major cities
Time coverage varies but may extend to 20 years
Blue Eagle
Columnists
Links to commentaries from 325 political columnists and political
cartoons
Drudge
Report
Links to current articles of political columnists
New York
Times
Full text of today's New York Times and a searchable archive
Initial registration required
Registration currently free in the U.S. but organization reserves
the right to charge
Serials/Microforms has microfilm edition, 1851+ (FILM X979)
Paper index in Reference Room, 1943+ as AI 21 .N53 with 1851-1942 in
Graduate Library stacks
Lexis Academic (UMich Only) indexes the Times, 1969-79; full text
begins in 1980
Full
Text, 1851-1999 (UMich Only) also available
Newslink
Lists online newspapers by state and foreign country
Includes foreign language papers
Opinion
Pages
Full text of opinion and news commentary from around the world
Separate sections for politics, business, technology, sports, health,
and arts
Searchable by keyword or browsable by geography
Roll Call
USA Today
Daily articles on news, sports, weather and finances
Archival file of the top news stories
Includes section on 2008 elections
Washington Post
Full text of current issue and searchable archive
International section has news and web links to individual
countries
National section has new and web links to individual states
Searchable index creates maps for individual U.S. business
establishments
Articles since 1977 also available through Newsbank
World News
Connection (UMich and Subscribing Libraries Only)
[http://wnc.dialog.com/]
Full text of foreign news broadcasts and press releases translated
into English beginning November 1994
Use for foreign opinions of presidential race
Searchable by keyword, region and subject, or Boolean logic and
modified by date
Regions are:
Central Eurasia
China
East Asia
East Europe
West Europe
Latin America
Near East and South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Grace York, Political Science Librarian
Kent Randell, Documents Center Intern
Ray C. Walling, Documents Center Intern
Alex P. Watson, Documents Center Intern
University of Michigan Library
Graphics by Ray C. Walling
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