This is a full-text html version (with Fig. 4 corrected from the original) of the following article from Pleistocene Coalition News posted online 6-14-2014:
Feliks, J. 2014. Debunking evolutionary propaganda, Part 7: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: MolluscaPleistocene Coalition News 6 (3): 14-16.

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DEBUNKING EVOLUTIONARY PROPAGANDA, Part 7

The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Mollusca

A lifelong reader of textbooks in every field exposes “thousands” of examples of false statements of fact and other propaganda techniques easily spotted in anthropology, biology, and paleontology textbooks


By John Feliks

tn_westtofts-studies-masters1998nobottom text.gif

Fig. 1.

Geometric study by the author of a 250,000-year old handaxe featuring a “living fossil” Spondylus shell (Triassic–Recent, i.e. unchanged for 235 million years) carefully-framed by ancient man in what is now West Tofts, Norfolk, U.K. The figure is Fig. 2 from The impact of fossils on the development of visual representation, Rock Art Research, November, 1998. The paper proposed that early humans were able to associate fossils with their living counterparts. Since this did not support the idea of cognitive evolution mainstream anthropology blocked the paper. It is the same reason paleontology and biology conceal evidence of living fossils.

The date ranges in this article are from Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database, Macquarie Univ. Dept. of Biological Sciences, Sydney, Australia. The database is assembled by hundreds of paleontologists and is based on the fact that the same fossils are present throughout the world


“Like brachiopods, molluscs … provide for an excellent, unbroken fossil record from the Cambrian to the present. Most of the classes of molluscs living today… were already present in the Cambrian.”

-Animals Without Backbones, Buchsbaum et al 1987, Third Ed., p. 520


“If my theory be true, numberless intermediate varieties … must assuredly have existed; … evidence … could be found only amongst fossil remains.”

-Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, 1859, p.179


In this series I offer an expanded definition of the term living fossil to reflect the true facts of the fossil record and to include organisms with remarkably long histories though they eventually went extinct. Noting that this definition is based on date ranges agreed to by international consensus it can be stated that all taxa remain the same since their first appearance. This is critical evidence of which the public is unaware.

So, what does science do if it has not found the required numberless intermediate fossils but only well-established organisms persisting for hundreds of millions of years? (See Figs. 1–7.) What you do is “ignore” the facts, appeal to U.S. legislative powers,

(continued on page 15)
Genus Current living fossils Range Fossils recovered in situ by the author
Helcionelloida

Eogastropoda


Orthogastropoda


(snail taxa; See Fig. 5)
Unchanged
542 million years


Cambrian–Recent;
543.7 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Platystoma_Silurian_Waldron-Indiana_jfeliks_600dpi+3brt+7cntrst.jpg
1 3/16" (3 cm)

Platystoma
; in situ author; Silurian;
Waldron, Indiana
Protobranchia

subclass

(nut clams, etc.)

Unchanged
520 million years


Cambrian–Recent;
520 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Nuculoidea-type-clam_Pennsylvania_jfeliks_1200dpi_white-bkgd.jpg
3/4" long (2 cm)

Nuculoidea-type clam;
Pennsylvanian (slab w/Mesolobus brach
Parallelodontidae

family

(clam; actual aragonitic shell preserved)

Unchanged
479 million years

Ordovician–Recent;
478.6 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Parallelodon_Pennsylvanian_Kittanning_PA_angle2_jfeliks_600dpi.jpg
1 1/2" (3.9 cm)


Parallelodon; in situ Pennsylvanian;
Kittanning, Pennsylvania

Pectinida

order

(scallops; See details in Fig. 7)

Unchanged
439 million years


Silurian–Recent;
439 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Aviculopecten-Marshall-Sandstone-Jackson-MI_jfeliks_1200dpi_equilateral-crop+3brt+25cntrst.jpg
15/16" wide (2.4 cm)

Aviculopecten; Mississippian;
rec. by author; Jackson, MI
Nautilus

(coiled cephalopod)
Unchanged
339 million years


Mississippian–Recent;
339.4 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Tornoceras_Devonian_Hungry-Hollow_jfeliks_1200dpi+15brt&cntrst.jpg
1/2" w (1.3 cm)

ammonite substituting; see Fig. 4,
Ontario, Canada
Ostrea

(oysters)
Unchanged
272 million years


Permian–Recent;
272.5 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Ostrea_Pleistocene_Florida_jfeliks_600dpi_clean+4brt+7cntrst.jpg
3 3/8" w (8.5 cm)

Ostrea; rec. in situ by author; Pleistocene;
south Florida
Venus

(clam; compare age range with Anadara)
Unchanged
140million years


Cretaceous–Recent;
140.2 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Venus tridacnoides_Pleistocene_Florida_jfeliks_600dpi_clean.jpg
5 3/16" w (13.1 cm)

Venus; rec. in situ by author; Pleistocene;
south Florida
Anadara

(clam; compare age range with Venus)
Unchanged
140 million years


Cretaceous–Recent;
140.2 MYA–Present
Worldwide tn_Anadara-(Ark-shell)_Pleistocene_Florida_jfeliks_600dpi_clean_+4brt&cntrst.jpg
3" wide (7.5 cm)

Anadara; rec. in situ author; Pleistocene;
south Florida

Fig. 2.

A few examples of thousands of orders, families or genera (presently mollusca) showing no evolution across hundreds of millions of years—facts hidden from the public.

Genus Former living fossils Range Fossils recovered in situ by the author
Belemnites

(compare extinction date with
Inoceramus)
Unchanged
476 million years

Cambrian-Cretaceous;
542.0–66.043 MYA
Worldwide
Belemnites_Cretaceous_S.Dakota_jfeliks1977_1200dpi+27cntrst+3brt.jpg
3/4" long (1.8 cm)

Belemnitella rec. author in situ Cretaceous,
South Dakota

Palaeoneilo

(clam genus; superfamily Nuculanoidea
488.3 MYA–Present)

Unchanged
348 million years

Ordovician-Cretaceous;
488.3–140.2 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Palaeoneilo-Misissippian_in-situ-jfeliks_1200dpi_autolevels.jpg
1 1/16" w (3,3 cm)

Palaeoneilo rec. author in situ Mississippian;
Jackson, MI

Cyclonema

(snail genus; subclass Eogastropoda
498.5–Present; See Fig. 5)
  Unchanged
305 million years

Ordovician
–Jurassic;
466.0–161.2 MYA
Worldwide
Cyclonema_Ordovician_Cincinnatian_Middletown-OH_jfeliks_1200dpi-white-bgd_tighter-crop.jpg
13/16" w (2.1cm)

Cyclonema rec. by author in situ Ordovician;
Butler Co., Ohio


Fig. 3.

Before extinctions all of the worldwide genera presented were living fossils. Examples rec. by author from formations across U.S. and Canada over a 30-yr. span.

Page 14


PLEISTOCENE COALITION NEWS

Page 15

tn_naticopsis-Carboniferous-fossil-gastropod_79647_1_Natural-History-Museum_crop_h500.jpg
tn_Platystoma_Silurian_Waldron-Indiana_jfeliks_600dpi+3brt+7cntrst.jpg
Cambrian-gastropod_A.attleborensis_Aldanella ex.gr. attleborensis (Shaler & Foerste, 1888)_CambrianMollusc2_rotate+3cntrst.jpg

Fig. 5.

Three fossil snails demonstrating a great continuity through time. Their combined classes extend from the Early Cambrian 542 million years ago up to the Present. Such continuity, as with all fossils, is concealed by Darwinism through unbridled diversion in the present taxonomic system used in anthropology, paleontology, and biology.The system requires different groups to either be discovered or rhetorically created. For instance, the top two fossils are not only called different species, but different genera, different families, different orders, and even different subclasses. The bottom fossil is regarded as a different class entirely. Like with ammonites, think dog breeds, not different species. Bottom: Aldanella, class Helcionelloida, Cambrian, 542 million years old (Shaler & Foerste 1888). Middle: Platystoma, subclass Eogastropoda, 498 million years ago–Present, Silurian (recovered from formation by the author; see Fig. 2). Top: Naticopsis, subclass Orthogastropoda, 488.3 million years ago–Present (Natural History Museum).


judicial and educational powers together, and force Darwinism “as fact” on impressionable children trapped in captive-audience classrooms before they learn critical thinking skills.

This underhanded action is a disgrace in science and a misuse of U.S. government authority in education. I am speaking of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) craftily formulated with the involvement of such institutions as the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) forcing a State ideology on children.

The forcing of an ideology on children proves it is time for an external investigation into how these organizations are getting away with something that goes against the very nature of science—setting up a system to prevent conflicting evidence from being seen or discussed in the classroom. The NGSS spells it clear that U.S. children are to be rewarded for spouting back and promoting the tenets of Darwinism. As a one-time child scientist who had excellent non-propagandist grade school teachers (who were also permitted to express their own opinions), I can state plainly that the NGSS is set up to dominate the K-12 window during which time children would normally develop critical thinking skills. See Mandatory U.S.-legislated indoctrination now in place—1st target, captive-audience children in K-12 classrooms (pdf) or html (PCN #28, March-April 2014).

In the first installment

(continued on page 16)

Genus
Former living fossils  Range
Fossils recovered in situ by the author
Conocardium

(an extinct group of unique molluscs)
Unchanged
285 million years

Ordovician–Permian;
460.9–252.3 MYA
Worldwide
Conocardium_Whitehouse-Quarry_Ohio_jfeliks1200dpi_the larger-one_autolevels_tghtr-crop.jpg
3/4" long (1.9 cm)

Conocardium; rec. in situ Devonian;
Whitehouse Quarry, Ohio
Michelinoceras

(a.k.a. Orthoceras, straight nautiloid cephalopod)
Unchanged
283 million years

Ordovician–Triassic;
488.3–205.6 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Michelinoceras_Newton-Hamilton_Pennsylvania_jfeliks_h600.jpg
2 11/16" (6.8 cm)

Michelinoceras; Ordovician,
Newton-Hamilton, Pennsylvania

Tornoceratina

suborder

(coiled ammonite)

Unchanged
252 million years

Devonian
–Cretaceous;
391.9–140.2 MYA
Worldwide  Tornoceras_Devonian_Hungry-Hollow_jfeliks_1200dpi+15brt&cntrst.jpg
1/2" w (1.3 cm)

Tornoceras rec. in situ, Devonian;
Arkona, Ontario, Canada
Grammysioidea

superfamily

(clams)

Unchanged
250 million years

Ordovician–Triassic;
471.8–221.5 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Grammysoidea_Pottsville-PA_jfeliks_downsampleto-600dpi_white_brt-cntrst+18.jpg
2" long (5.1 cm)

Grammysioidea; Devonian;
Pottsville, Pennsylvania
Tropidodiscus

(snail; compare synchronous age range
w/clam, Nuculites)

Unchanged
236 million years

Ordovician–Permian;
488.3–252.3 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Tropidodiscus-internal-mold_Seven-Stars_PA_jfeliks_1200dpi+17cntrst+9brt.jpg
11/16" l (1.9 cm)

Tropidodiscus; in situ Devonian;
Seven Stars, Pennsylvania
Nuculites

(clam; compare synchronous age range
w/snail, Tropidodiscus)

Unchanged
236 million years

Ordovician–Permian;
488.3–252.3 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Nuculites-internal-mold_Seven-Stars_PA_jfeliks_1200dpi_white-bkgd+3brt&cntrst.jpg
3/4" long (1.9 cm)

Nuculites; rec. in situ Devonian;
Seven Stars, Pennsylvania
Platyceras

(snail)
Unchanged
222 million years

Silurian
–Triassic;
443.7–221.5 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Platyceras_Mississippian_Mt.Vernon-Missouri_jfeliks_600dpi_white-bkgd_cntrst+12.jpg
3/4" wide (1.9 cm)

Platyceras; rec. in situ Mississippian;
Mt. Vernon, Missouri
Modiomorpha

(clam)
Unchanged
214 million years

Ordovician–Triassic;
455.8–242.3 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Modiomorpha_Devonian_Pottsville-Pennsylvania_jfeliks_600dpi.jpg
1 1/2" l (3.8 cm)

Modiomorpha; in situ Devonian;
Pottsville, Pennsylvania
Edmondia

(clam)
Unchanged
205 million years

Ordovician–Triassic;
457.5–252.3 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Edmondia_Pennsylvannian_jfeliks.jpg
7/16" (1 cm)*

Edmondia; rec. in situ author Pennsylvanian, Pennsylvania
Allorisma

(clam)
Unchanged
166 million years

Silurian–Permian;
418.7–252.3 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Allorisma-angle2_Pennsylvanian_Eastern-Kansas_jfeliks_600dpi.jpg
3 3/8" (8.8 cm)

Allorisma; in situ; Pennsylvanian;
Junction City, Kansas
Tentaculites

(an extinct group of unique molluscs)
Unchanged
162 million years

Ordovician
–Carboniferous;
488.3–326.4 MYA
Worldwide
tn_Tentaculites_Devonian_Hungry-Hollow_Ontario_jfeliks_600dpi-autolevels.jpg
7/16" ea (1 cm)

Tentaculites; rec. in situ Devonian;
Arkona, Ontario

Fig. 4.

Continuing examples of well established living fossils with astounding existence ranges and no morphing between genera. Despite Darwinism forced on the public this is the truth of the fossil record. Date ranges are agreed to by international consensus.

*Size corrected from pdf version.

Page  15


PLEISTOCENE COALITION NEWS

Page 16

Aviculopecten-Marshall-Sandstone-Jackson-MI_jfeliks_1200dpi_equilateral-crop+3brt+25cntrst.jpg
493px-Shells_watercolour_by_Peter_Brown_c_1766_isolate-autolevels-clean-sample-sandstone-color.jpg

Fig. 7.

Top: What scallops looked like when they first appeared in the fossil record hundreds of millions of years ago (recovered from formation by the author; See Fig. 2). Bottom: What a modern-day scallop looks like—demonstrating no evolution. Remember, we are not talking about “dog-breed level” differences. The fossil record is full of unchanging genera; and this is true of all genera. Yet this fact is concealed from children being forced to adopt evolutionism as a “fact” in captive-audience U.S. classrooms. The only fact is that the fossil record consists of nothing but well established and unchanging organisms worldwide with startlingly long existence ranges.


of this series I showed through citation that American biology, paleontology, and anthropology textbooks are packed with fraud in the name of science (Basic propaganda techniques in college textbooks, PCN #23, May-June 2013; Fictions taught as fact in college textbooks, 1st half, PCN #23, May-June 2013; and 2nd half, PCN #24, July-August 2013).

Because of pre-commitment to evolutionism—an ideological belief system that depends upon ignoring the facts of the fossil record—the modern taxonomic system is not objectively driven. Imagine if chemistry’s Periodic Table of the Elements was not taught as objective science but was instead interlaced with philosophies attempting to substitute for religion. The Table of the Elements is profound because of its objectivity. The fossil record should be taught in the very same way. Evolutionists can use it. Creationists can use it. And anyone who wants to use it objectively without any philosophical aim in mind can use it. If we want the fossil record to be taught as science then we need to look at it with clear eyes and let it take us where it leads.


            _________________



John Feliks has specialized in the study of early human cognition for twenty years demonstrating beyond any reasonable doubt that human cognition does not evolve. Earlier, his focus was on the invertebrate fossil record studying fossils in the field across the U.S. and parts of Canada as well as studying many of the classic texts (Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Index Fossils of North America, etc.). With the advent of the Next Generation Science Standards setting up a Federally-controlled education system forcing a common ideology on U.S. children as fact while blocking discussion of opposing evidence, Feliks encourages students of all ages to require teachers present all evidence objectively and to demand that evolutionism be held to the same accountability as normal sciences.
Genus
 Former living fossils
 Range

Fossils recovered by the author

Caritodens

(clam, a.k.a. Pterinea)

Unchanged
161 million years

Ordovician–Permian;
456.1–295 MYA

Worldwide Carotidens-(formerly-Pterinea)_Ordovician_Little-Bay-de-Noc_U.P.jfeliks_600dpi_+27cntrst.jpg
2" wide (5 cm)*

Caritodens; rec. in situ; Ordovician;
Little Bay de Noc, U.P.

Goniasma

(snail; superorder Caenogastropoda
488.3 MYA–Present
unchanged 488 million years)

Unchanged
157 million years

Devonian–Permian;
409.1–252.3 MYA

Worldwide tn_Goniasma_Pennsylvanian_Paris-Illinois_jfeliks_1200dpi_brt-3cntrst+10_h500.jpg
9/16" long (1.4 cm)*

Goniasma; rec. in situ, Pennsylvanian;
Paris, Illinois

Econospira

(snail)

Unchanged
153 million years

Devonian–Permian;
412.3–259.0 MYA

Worldwide tn_Euconospira_Phymatopleura_Pennsylvanian_Paris-Illinois_jfeliks_1200dpi_h500.jpg
13/16" w (2 cm)

Econospira; rec. in situ, Pennsylvanian;
Paris, Illinois

Inoceramus

(clam; compare extinction date
with Belemnites)

Unchanged
130 million years

JurassicCretaceous;
196.5–66.043 MYA

Worldwide tn_Inoceramus_Cretaceous_Alexandria_Nebraska_jfeliks1977_down-samp-to600dpi_cntrst+7.jpg
4 3/8" long (11.2 cm)*

Inoceramus; rec. in situ, Cretaceous;
Alexandria, Nebraska

Mooreoceras

(straight cephalopod with
Palaeoneilo clam)

Unchanged
124 million years

Devonian–Permian;
376.1–252.3 MYA

Worldwide tn_Mooreoceras-&-Palaeoneilo-Marshall-Sandstone-Jackson-MI_jfeliks_1200dpi_crop2-clean_cntrst23brt12.jpg
2" long (5 mm)

Mooreoceras; rec. in situ Mississippian;
Jackson, MI

Collignoniceratidae

ammonite family

Unchanged
112 million years

Jurassic–Cretaceous;
183.0–70.6 MYA

Worldwide tn_Ammonite_Cretaceous_S.Dakota_jfeliks1977_1200dpi_cntrst+45.jpg
1 5/16" w (3.2 cm)

Collignoniceras; in situ; Cretaceous;
Alexandria, Nebraska

Orthonota

(ancient razor clam)

Unchanged
97 million years

Ordovician–Devonian;
457.5–360.7 MYA

Worldwide tn_Orthonota_Pottsville-PN-jfeliks_1200dpi-color-clean-thumb-for-pcn25.jpg
1 1/2" long (3.8 cm)

Orthonota; rec. in situ Devonian;
Pottsville, Pennsylvania

Baculites

(straight cephalopod)

Unchanged
78.5 million years

Cretaceous–Paleocene;
140.2–61.7 MYA

Worldwide Baculites_Cretaceous_S.Dakota_jfeliks1977_1200dpi-wet_cntrst+17.jpg
11/16" l (1.8 cm)

Baculites; recovered in situ Cretaceous;
W. South Dakota

Ambonychia

(a.k.a. Byssonchia: clam)

Unchanged
63 million years

Ordovician–Devonian;
471.9–409.1 MYA

Worldwide tn_Ambonychia-or-Byssonchia_Ordovician_Middletown-Ohio_jfeliks_600dpi+3brt&cntrst.jpg
1 1/2" l (1.9 cm)

Ambonychia rec. in situ; Ordovician;
Middletown, Ohio

Euryzone

(snail genus; subclass Orthogastropoda
488.3 MYA–Present; unchanged 488 million
years; See Fig. 5)

Unchanged
52 million years

Silurian–Devonian;
422.9–370.6 MYA

Worldwide tn_Euryzone_Pleurotomaria_Trepospira_Devonian_Collinson-Quarry-Milan-Illinois_jfeliks_600dpi_blk-rotate.jpg
7/8" w (2.1 cm)

Euryzone rec. in situ, Devonian;
Milan, Illinois

Treptoceras

(nautiloid genus; order Orthocerida
488.3–112.6 MYA,
unchanged 376 million years

Unchanged
20 million years

Ordovician;
466.0–445.6 MYA

Worldwide tn_Tropidodiscus-internal-mold_Seven-Stars_PA_jfeliks_1200dpi+17cntrst+9brt.jpg
2" long (5 cm)

Treptoceras; in situ, author; Ordovician;
Boone Co., Kentucky


Fig. 6.

More examples of fossils with astounding existence ranges and no morphing between genera. Instead of being coerced into Darwinism as threatened by the NGSS, innocent school children need to be taught the "facts" of the fossil record.

*Size corrected from pdf version.


Page 16

Return to The Pleistocene Coalition

Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, Part 1: Basic propaganda techniques in college textbooks
Return to
Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 2: Fictions taught as fact in college textbooks, 1st half
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 3: Fictions taught as fact in college textbooks, 2nd half
Return to
Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 4: Evolutionists are not qualified to assess 'any' evidence
Return to
Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 5: Mandatory U.S.-legislated indoctrination now in place, 1st target, captive-audience children in K-12 science classrooms
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 6: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Brachiopoda
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 7: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Mollusca
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 8: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Porifera and Cnidaria
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 9: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Echinodermata
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 10: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Bryozoa
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 11: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Arthropoda
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 12: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Trace fossils & graptolites [PDF]
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 13: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Plants [PDF]
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 14: The inconvenient facts of living fossils: Fishes and invertebrates [PDF]
Return to Debunking evolutionary propaganda, part 15: Tetrapod evolution credibility questioned via invertebrate fossils [PDF]

Recent external mathematics publications:

Feliks, J. 2012. Five constants from an Acheulian compound line. Aplimat - Journal of Applied Mathematics 5 (1): 69-74.

Feliks, J. 2011. The golden flute of Geissenklosterle: Mathematical evidence for a continuity of human intelligence as opposed to evolutionary change through time. Aplimat - Journal of Applied Mathematics 4 (4): 157-62.

Return to The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 1: Proof of straight edge use by Homo erectus
Return to The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 2: Censoring the world's oldest human language
Return to The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 3: Base grids of a suppressed Homo erectus knowledge system
Return to The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 4: 350,000 years before Bach
Return to The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 5: Gestalten
Return to The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 6: The Lower Paleolithic origins of advanced mathematics
Return to The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 7: Who were the people of Bilzingsleben?
Return to 
The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 8: Evidence for a Homo erectus campsite depiction in 3D
Return to 
The graphics of Bilzingsleben series, Part 9: Artifact 6 'Lower tier' in multiview and oblique projections

Return to Reviving the Calico of Louis Leakey, part 1
Return to
Reviving the Calico of Louis Leakey, part 2

Return to Four arguments for the elimination of television, Jerry Mander
Return to 12 Angry Men, starring Henry Fonda: A superb classic film for teaching critical thinking attitude and skills
Return to Ardi: How to create a science myth
Return to
The golden flute of Geissenklosterle (preview of Aplimat 2011 paper)
Return to A prehistory of hiking - Neanderthal storytelling
Return to The straight line route: A different perspective on trekking from Central Asia to the U.S. Southwest


Pleistocene Coalition News
is produced by the Pleistocene Coalition
bi-monthly since October 2009.


Contact the author of this article: feliks (at) umich.edu