University 
of Michigan Documents Center

Foreign Governments
Europe

FramesIndex | No-Frames Version

Albania | Andorra | Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia | Bulgaria | Chechnya
Croatia | Cyprus Republic (Official) | Cyprus Turkish Republic | Czech Republic | Denmark
Estonia | Faeroes | Finland | France | Georgia | Germany | Gibraltar | Greece
Greenland | Guernsey |Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Isle of Man |Italy |Jersey | Latvia
Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Macedonia | Malta
Moldova | Monaco | Montenegro | Netherlands | No. Ireland | Norway | Poland | Portugal
Romania | Russia | San Marino | Scotland | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain
Sweden | Switzerland | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Vatican | Wales | Yugoslavia

Related Regional Web Sites | Return to Foreign Governments

DirectorySearch

Last updated on July 16, 2009


Albania

Andorra

    • Brief description of the government and list of ministers
    • Text in French with its publications also in Spanish and English (.pdf format)

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia

    • Bosnia (Netherlands)
      • Comprehensive site on Bosnian situation
      • Press releases, U.S. documents, peace proposals
      • European viewpoints
    • Bosnia Home Page (CalTech)
      • News releases on the war
      • Press releases of Bosnian government officials

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus (Republic) [Recognized Government]

Since 1974, Cyprus has been divided de facto into the government-controlled southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish-Cypriot northern one-third. The Government ofthe Republic of Cyprus has continued as the internationally recognized authority; in practice, its power extends only to the Greek Cypriot-controlled areas. See BackgroundNotes for further information.

    • Government
      • Political, economic, social and cultural information
      • Description of government and international relations
      • Current news
    • Permanent Mission to the United Nations
      • Monthly bulletins and press releases beginning 1997
      • Resolutions and background information on the UN military forces in Cyprus
    • Statistics Service
      • Economic indicators arranged by subject
      • Excel spreadsheets of foreign trade

Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus)

Since 1974, Cyprus has been divided de facto into thegovernment-controlled southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish-Cypriot northern one-third. The Government ofthe Republic of Cyprus has continued as the internationally recognized authority; in practice, its powerextends only to the Greek Cypriot-controlled areas. See BackgroundNotes for further information.

Czech Republic

    • Czech Basic Statistics (Charles University)
      • Economic, social, health, population, and environmental statistics
      • Very current information with text in English
    • Election Server, 1996
      • Candidates, parties, and results of 1996 House and Senate elections
      • Multilingual text, including English
    • Government Officials
      • Directory of cabinet ministers and members of Parliament
      • Text in Czech but links to analogous web sites in other countries facilitates translation
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    • Official Government Server
      • Primarily news and business information
      • Presidential biography and speeches beginning 1990
    • Parliament
      • Members of Parliament with party, district, and committee assignments
      • Primarily Czech with headers also in English
    • Statistical Office



Denmark

    • Denmark's Official Website
      • Links to governmental information, foreign embassies, Danish embassies
      • Links to Cultural Denmark, tourist information and news
    • Danish Ministries
      • Links to Danish cabinet ministries with web pages
    • Ministry of Environment and Energy
      • Description of its subdivisions and their activities
      • Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland includes environmental,energy, and natural resource statistics
      • Most of web site in Danish or English; newsletters and publicationsin Danish only
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
      • Description of the country, its economy, culture, and political system in English
      • Development policies toward individual third world countries also in English
      • Many of its press releases, policies, and diplomatic directories in Danish
    • Permanent Mission to the United Nations
    • Statens DataNet
      • Monthly economic data (national accounts, prices, unemployment
      • Data on Denmark provides comprehensive economic and social data (vital statistics, education, churches, foreigntrade) with some historical information
      • Text in English with Danish alternative

Estonia

    • Estonian StateWeb Center
      • Official government web site with links to all branches ofgovernment
    • Estonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs
      • Directory and biographies of government officials
      • Consular information
      • Press releases on foreign policy in English
    • Estonia Online
      • Directory of government, business, and education sites
      • Clickable map of the country
      • Links to the CIESIN, Estonia Country Guide and Baltics Regional Node
    • Estonia President
      • Biography of President and description of the institution
      • Press releases and speeches beginning 1993
    • Estonian Riigikogu (Parliament)
      • Committee members and their political parties

Faeroes

Finland

France

    • Use Alta Vista's Babelfish to translate web pages or text from French to English
    • AdmiNet- The French Connection
      • French government agencies, politics and culture
      • Links to city information
      • French and English text
    • Assemblee Nationale
      • Directories of members and committees
      • Description of Assembly procedures
      • Minutes in PDF format
      • French only
    • Bank of France
    • Base Pacte (Treaty Data Base)
      • Summaries (in French) of bilateral and multilateral treaties to which France is a party
      • Treaties extend back to the 18th Century
      • Searchable by type of treaty and party
    • Constitution of 1958
      • Text of constitution, legal analysis and bibliography of French constitutional law
      • French only
    • Embassy to theUnited States
      • Extensive press releases and statements on foreign policy
      • Sections on trade and tourism
      • Searchable by keyword in English
    • Legifrance
      • Full searchable text of the JournalOfficiel beginning 1998
      • Constitutional, administrative, and juridical law and legislation
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
      • Lengthy description of overall foreign policy
      • Special sections on defense, nuclear testing, and the European Union
      • Text in English with links to other languages
      • The Ministry also provides a treaty database which summarizes bilateral and multilateral treatiessince the 18th Century
    • National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE)
    • Permanent Mission to the United Nations (Geneva)
      • Documents, press releases, and statements
      • Text in French ony
    • Senat
      • Directory of the Senate and summary of recent actions
      • French only

Georgia

    • Parliament
      • Members of Parliament
      • Election information and candidates for the Presidency
      • Links to the web sites of Parliaments in other countries
      • Basic population statistics for Georgia
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Germany

    • The University of Alberta is a German government depository as of August 2004
    • Embassy to the United States
      • Cultural and statistical information
      • Tracing German ancestors
      • Government includes section on foreign policies such as Middle East, United Nations, and former Soviet Union
    • Federal Statistical Office
    • German Bundestag
      • Directories of members
      • Recent calendars and press releases on current topics being considered
    • German Federal Government
      • History, organization and function of the federal government (Bundesregierung)
      • Biographies and background on the Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler) and various Ministries (Bundesministerien) with links to individual ministry web pages as available
      • Press releases
      • Web site primarily in German
      • Facts About Germany provides background information, demographic and economic statistics, and press releases in English
    • German Law Archive (Oxford University)
      • Links to German law, court decisions, statutory instruments, and bibliographies in English
    • German States
      • Map and population of each of the German States with extensive links to the web sites located in each State
      • Government agencies comprise only a small percentage of the links
      • Text in German
    • Germany Law and Government (Lawresearch)
      • Links to the three branches of German government annotated in English
      • Extensive list of individual German laws on the internet
    • Index of Federal Offices (University of Hannover)
      • List of federal web sites without annotations
      • Text in German only
    • Permanent Mission to the United Nations (Geneva)
    • Woche in Bundestag-Parlamentskorrespondenz
      • Weekly review of activities in the Federal Legislature
      • Text in German only
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    • States of Germany (Answers.Com)
      • Describes the organization of the German states and their subdivisions
      • Links to Wikipedia articles on each of the states
      • Includes a list of state ministers since World War II
    • Historical Materials

Gibraltar

    • Gibraltar is a British Colony
    • Gibraltar
      • Brief political history
      • Tourism information, business directory, port information andstatistics

Greece

    • Institute of International Relations (Panteion University)
      • Papers primarily on Greek foreign policy regarding Turkey, Cyprus,the European Union and the United States
      • Text in Greek and English
    • Ministry of Defense
      • Text of military recruitment policy in English
      • Defense policy in Greek only
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
      • Extensive foreign bilateral and multilateral policy information
      • Country description, business, and economics

Greenland

Guernsey

    • Dependency of Great Britain
    • Board of Industry
      • History of industry in Guernsey and manufacturing
      • Current trade shows



Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Isle of Man

    • Dependency of Great Britain
    • Government
      • Descriptions of the Island and its culture
    • High Court of Tynwald
      • Parliamentary officers and procedures
      • Selected current Parliamentary documents

Italy

Jersey

    • Dependency of Great Britain
    • Government
      • Description of government and links to agency web sites
      • Tourist and business information

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

    • Department of Statistics
    • Lithuania (Paris Metro)
      • Links to the Presidency and most cabinet offices, including foreign affairs and statistics
      • Some of the government web sites have English as well as Lithuanian versions
      • Additional links to history and culture
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    • Parliament
      • Lithuanian only
      • Extensive documentation and directories

Luxembourg



Macedonia

    • Macedonia
      • Links to national symbols and some government bodies
      • Lists of cabinet members and government bodies with phone numbers
    • President
      • Biography of the President
      • Speeches and press releases of President and cabinet
      • Links to government agencies
      • English or Macedonian

Malta

Moldova

Monaco

    • Monaco Tourist Office
      • Monaco Info describes 700 years of Grimaldireign with biographies of the Royal Family
      • Tourist information and packages

Montenegro (Yugoslavia)

    • Montenegro
      • Biographies of the current cabinet ministers
      • Organization of the government
      • Recent news releases

Netherlands

    • Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
      • Economic, demographic, and environmental indicators in English
      • StatLine index to data in Dutch only
      Ministry of Foreign Affairs
      • Embassies and consulates worldwide
      • Foreign policy speeches and briefings
      • History, description of country, and economic statistics
      • Primarily in Dutch but an English version, accessible from the framesindex, under development as of September 1997
    • Netherlands
      • Biographies of government officials; information from the Economics Ministry
      • Parliamentary agenda
      • Text in English
    • Het Parlement
      • Describes history and functions of both houses of parliament
      • Some information in English
    • Permanent Mission to the United Nations

Northern Ireland

Norway

Poland

Portugal

    • Instituto Nacional de Estadistica
      • Summary economic, social and cultural statistics for the nation,region, and large cities
      • Catalog of publications
    • Parliament
      • Description of Parliament and directory of members
      • Schedules and text of legislative meetings
      • Headings in English but text in Portuguese only

Romania

    • Chamber of Commerce and Industry for Romania and Bucharest
      • Business opportunities in Romania and descriptions of companies
      • Some files may require a subscription
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
      • Description of foreign policy objectives
      • Diplomatic missions and consular information
      • Text in Romanian, French and English
    • National Institute for Statistics
      • Social and economic indicators since 1998
      • Catalog of publications
      • Romanian Statistical Yearbook, available fordownloading to hard drive
    • Parliament
      • Bill tracking, Parliamentary debates and documents since 1996/97
    • Romania
      • Extensive descriptions of the governmental system
      • Biographies of officials
      • Links to government web sites
      • Illustrated history of Romania
    • Romania Factbook
      • Geographic data and maps of major cities
      • Natural resources, energy and agriculture
      • Population, age, religion and literacy rate
      • Political composition and economic data
      • Selected legislation
    • Romania, Your Business Partner
      • Detailed economic profiles of Romanian industry (e.g. agriculture,construction, retail trade)
      • Romanian Statistics in Brief
      • Foreign trade statistics
      • Commercial law



Russia

Federation Government | History | News | Regional Governments
Russian Studies | Search Engines | Statistics in English | Translations


Translation Services

    • Promt's OnLine Translator
      • Translates Russian language web sites and their immediate links into English and vice versa
      • Translations to and from French, German, Russian, and English
      • Translations are not perfect but will provide a sense of the subject
    • AltaVista'sBabelfish
      • Translates Russian web pages (with subsequent links) and pasted text to English
      • It may, however, skip certain sections
      • It does not translate English to Russian

Search Engines

    • Aport
      • Annotated directory of Russian web sites in the Google mode
      • Subjects are primarily Russian politics, entertainment, language and travel
      • Interface in English and Russian
      • Directory section is similar to @ATRUS
      • Features automated translations of English to Russian and Russian toEnglish
    • List
      • Classified guide to the internet in Russian
      • Good source for laws and politics
      • Annotations include language of web site (Russian or Russian and English)
    • Rambler
      • Best known Russian search directory with text in Russian only
      • Links to entertainment sites with some legal and cultural material
    • Yandex
      • Keyword search engine to web sites in the CIS countries
      • Alternative English interface

Federation Government

Russian Federation Regions

    • Bashkortostan (Republic)

    • Chechnya (Republic)

    • Ivanovo (Region)
      • Ivanovo
        • News, business, and tourist information
        • Text in Russian with link to English site

    • Jewish Autonomous Region
      • Jewish Autonomous Region
        • Description of government organs and biography of governor
        • English sidebar with text in Russian

    • Karelia (Republic)
      • Government
        • Description of government
        • Extensive links to web sites of executive branch agencies and local governments
        • Description of judicial and legislative branches
        • State symbols, news
        • Text in English or Russian

    • Khabarovsk (Territory)
      • Duma
        • Description of powers and committees
        • Text in Russian
      • Government
        • Investment opportunities
        • Text in English

    • Khakassia
      • Khakassia (Republic)
        • Investment laws and tourism
        • Substantial information on minerals industry
        • Text in English

    • Komi (Republic)

    • Leningrad (Region)
      • Government
        • Extensive web site with text in Russian

    • Lipetsk (Region)
      • Government
        • Directory of government officials
        • Laws on investment
        • History, culture and tourist information

    • Mari El (Republic)
      • Government
        • Structure of government and information on the President
        • Press releases and links to web sites
        • Russian only

    • Mordovia (Republic)
      • Government
        • Primarily Russian text
        • English text includes economic and investment information
        • Online exhibit of the sculptor Stepan Erzia

    • Moscow (Federal City)

    • Nizhny Novgorod (Region)

    • Orenburg (Region)
      • Government
        • History, culture, transportation, economics
        • Text in Russian

    • Samara (Region)
      • Government
        • Detailed history of towns in the region
        • Social and economic descriptions and statistics
        • Description of government, including the responsibilities of Dumacommittees and their current membership
        • English or Russian

    • Saratov (Region)
      • Government
        • Biographies of city officials
        • City budget and description of city programs (e.g. social services)

    • Sverdlovsk (Region)
      • Government
        • Extremely detailed rules on the powers and authorities of the government
        • Includes description on how a bill becomes a law
        • Text in Russian

    • Tatarstan (Republic)
      • Government
        • History and culture of the Republic
        • Economic and population data
        • Description of government powers and directory of officials withe-mail addresses
        • Constitution and policy documents with the Russian Federation
        • English and Russian

    • Udmurtia (Republic)
      • Government
        • History of the Republic
        • Population data, including that of major towns
        • Economics and investment opportunities
        • Description of government
        • Striking design
        • Text in English

    • Yaroslavl (Region)
      • Government
        • Investment, economic, tourist and press information
        • Text in Russian with link to English site

NewsSources

    • Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, 1992+ [AP 2.C9752 with current issues in Serials and Microforms]
      • Continues Current Digest of the Soviet Press,1949-1992 [AP 2 .C9752]
      • Also available through Academic Universe (UMich Only) since June 1, 1983 under the Current Digest of theSoviet Press
    • Inter Fax News Agency
      • Today's political and business news for all of the CIS countries
      • Archived since January 13, 1998 with one day time-delay on AcademicUniverse (UMich Only)
    • ITAR-TASS Russian NewsAgency
      • Current Russian news requires a subscription
      • Data archived in English since 1994 in the WorldNews Connection (UMich Only)
    • Moscow Times
      • Today's top headlines in English
      • Stock market news
    • Online Data Bases of Russian Publications (Eastview) (UMich Only)
      • Subscription includes full text of central Russian newspapers and those of the CIS/Baltic states
      • Most publications in Russian although a few newspapers in English
      • Searchable by keyword and date
    • St. Petersburg Times
      • Comprehensive coverage of local and national news
      • Today's news free; archive since 1994 requires a subscription
    • Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
      • U.S. government news, analysis, special reports, and summary economicand human rights information for Russia and Eastern Europe
      • The Newsline feature has current news broadcasts to Eastern Europe beginning April 1997
      • Newsline replaced the Open Media Research Institute Daily Digestreports and provides a searchable archive to its reports back to 1991
      • OMRI Daily Digests, 1991-1999
    • RussiaToday
      • News, business, culture, and travel information for Russia and CIScountries
      • News service archived to December 2, 1996
    • Vladivostok News
      • English-language newspaper of the Russian far east
      • Political and business news with candid editorials
      • Archived since December 1995 with a search engine
      • Links to the dail version
    • Voice of Russia
      • Radio broadcasting and telecommunications service
      • Special reports on foreign and domestic public policy
      • Multilingual text
    • World News Connection
      • Text of foreign radio broadcasts and newswires translated into English since November 1994
      • Searchable by keyword, date, and region
      • Includes ITAR/TASS news agency
      • Translations from countries with a U.S. trade embargo (e.g. Iran,Iraq, Sudan and Libya) were removed beginning October 1999

Russian History

    • Cold War International History Project
      • Primary documents and articles on the history of the Cold War
      • Includes the arms race, policies of leaders, book reviews
      • Lengthy sections on Stalin and Khrushchev
      • Searchable by keyword, subject tree, type of document
    • Red Files (PBS)
      • Accompanies a television series about Soviet intelligence, sports, propaganda, and a secret mission to the moon
      • Transcripts and pictures from program
      • Text of interviews and searchable access to an English version of the Russian archives
    • Revelations from the Russian Archives (Library of Congress)
      • Translations and copies of key documents on Russia's political and foreign relations documents since 1917
    • Russian History Index
      • WWW gateway to Russian history by period as well as journals and reference rools
      • Excellent annotations

Russian Studies

    • G7 Support Implementation Group
      • Coordinates external assistance to the Russian Federation
      • Web site describes activities and provides brief data in its Overview of External Assistance
      • Its Donor Assistance Data Base of 6000 projects requires a subscription
    • Internet Parliament
      • Election news, laws, and candidates for the Dec. 1999 Duma electionand March 2000 Presidential election
      • English interface with text in Russian
    • NUPI Centre for Russian Studies Database
      • Searchable data base of short fact sheets on modern Russia
      • Includes information on administrative units, 50 political parties, 150 institutions, 100 ethnic groups, and more than 1000 public figures
    • Russian and East European Studies (U.Pittsburgh)
      • Links to national homepages for Eastern Europe
      • Additional links by discipline (e.g. government, economics, language) and type (software, databases, discussion groups)
    • Russian Elections - 1996
      • Biographies and speeches of Presidential candidates for June 16, 1996 election
      • Numerous public opinion polls and current analyses
      • Links to other election sites
    • Russian Politics (Russia Net)
      • Biographies of cabinet ministers and Members of Parliament (Duma)
      • Voting for parties and candidates in the 1995 and 1996 elections
      • Russian constitution, map of administrative divisions, ethniccomposition
    • Russian Regional Database (Univ. of Strathclyde)
      • Data for eleven Russian regions and their individual administrative areas
      • Population, largest city, basic economic and labor conditions
      • Social information includes college education, optimism for thefuture
    • Russian Studies (Lyandres/Stanley)
      • Annotated guide to Russian studies with live web links
      • Search engines, history, news, journals, the arts, language,government, libraries and discussion lists
      • Appeared in the January 2000 issue of College and Research Library News

Russian Statistics in English

    • Official Statistics of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States[Doc. Cen. CD-ROM Dox 84, DocumentsWorkstations]
    • 2002 Russian Population Census
      • Population of Russia and its regions, 1970-2002, by sex and urban/rural designation
      • Population of the largest cities by sex
      • Microsoft Word and Excel spreadsheet formats
    • 1989 USSR Population Census [Doc.Cen. CD-ROMDo97 and Docs Lan]
      • Data on Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
    • Education for All: 2000 (UNESCO)
      • Extensive report on educational reform in Russia during the 1990s
      • Population data throughout the 1990s includes total population, marital status, crime, children with handicaps, income and poverty
      • School data includes enrollment, number of schools, and educational facilities
    • Ethnologue
      • Comprehensive dictionary to 6500 world languages
      • Arranged by language and lists speakers per country
      • Country data provides number of speakers per language, percentages of religious groups, number of blind persons, and number of deaf institutions
    • Foreign Investment Promotion Center
      • Russian macroeconomic and sectoral data
      • Economic forecasts
      • Sectoral analysis of various aspects of the economy, some in pdf format
      • English text
    • Human Development Report (UNDP)
      • Web version summarizes regional and country statistics on economic, social, and educational development
      • Each annual version focuses on an individual topic
        • 1995 issue addressed gender equality
        • 1997 issue carried poverty statistics by country with additional dataon life expectancy, literacy, and per capita gross domestic product
      • 1998 issue carries a human development index (life expectancy, literacy, education and GDP) with data by sex and women in managerial or parliamentay positions
      • 1999 covers globalization and the quality of life
      • Paper copy (Doc. Cen. HD 72 .H92) carries murder, rape, drug crime,and prisoner statistics forselected industrialized countries appear in the statistical appendix
    • Info Nation (UN)
      • Brief population, geography, economic and health data on the RussianFederation
    • International Population Data Base (U.S. Census Bureau)
      • Vital statistics, population by age, sex and ethnicity, labor forcefor 1950 to present
      • Not all data available for every year
    • Macroeconomic Analysis Reports: Russia (ISI Emerging Markets) (UMichOnly)
      • Numerous monthly, quarterly, and annual economic data
      • Russian and/or English
    • Russia and Eurasia Facts and Figures Annual, 1993+ {Ref. DK 1 .U13]
      • Continues USSR Facts and Figures Annual, 1977-1992(Ref. DK 1 .U13]
    • Russia Statistical Yearbook [Doc. Cen. HA 1450.12.A33]
      • Annual compendium of vital statisticsl, employment, income, education, culture, housing, environment, public finances, industry and agriculture
      • Regional data follows the main set of tables
      • Tables in Russian but English table of contents at the back of the book
      • Soviet Statistics Since 1950 [Doc.Cen. HA 1444.P6311] is an English summary of data, 1950-87
    • Russia Votes
      • Latest election results for President and the Duma
      • Public opinion polls on the elections
      • Also includes the latest polls on individual well-being, the nation, Chechnya, and international relations
    • Siberian Economic Statistics
      • Text-based list of statistics sources for Siberia
    • State of the World's Children (UNICEF)
      • Annual report with different emphasis each year
      • State of the World's Children - 2000
        • Calls for leadership in resolving children's problems
        • Country data on births, deaths, nutrition, health, education, demography, economics, women, and rates of progress
      • State of the World'sChildren - 1999
        • Focus on education and illiteracy
        • Country data on both topics, demographics, economics and health
        • PDF and gopher (plain text) versions
    • UDB Statistics (Eastview - UMich Only)
      • Search for current Russian statistical publications in English or Russian
      • Data in English or Russia
    • UNESCO Statistics
      • Educational enrollment and attainment data for individual countriesfor the past 15 years as excerpted from the UNESCO Statistical Yearbook
      • Time series data for individual countries on adultilliteracy, school funding, and the media
    • World DevelopmentReport (World Bank)
      • Current GDP, balance of payments, and finance data
    • World Income Inequality Data Base (UNDP)
      • Data base of Gini coefficients and income equality for 149 countries,including Russian Federation, 1981-
      • Alternative data from numerous sources
      • May be viewed on the screen or downloaded into Microsoft Access
    • See Russian News for statistical data appearing in the news media and Statistical Resources on the Web for other international sources


San Marino

    • Primarily travel, business, and economic information
    • List of government agencies and political parties appears under Cultural and Social Establishments

Scotland

    • Courts
      • Supreme Court commercial and criminal decisions since 1998 searchable by keyword, appellant, type of action, date or judge
      • Structured and keyword searches of Sheriff Court decisions since September 1998
      • Maps and contact information for all courts
      • Leaflets meant for the public (e.g. potential juror information, do-it-yourself divorce)
    • Scottish Law Online
      • Links to courts, legislation, organizations, governments, professional bodies, societies, universities, journals, publishers bookshops
    • First Minister
      • Entry point to the Executive Branch
      • Biographies of ministers
      • Subject links to Scottish government under What We Do
    • Scotland General Register Office
      • Online access to the 2001 and 1991 censuses
      • Time series data on population statistics
    • Parliament
      • Members of Parliament (MSP) listed by name and region with biographies and financial data
      • Debates beginning May 12, 1999; full text of committee meetings
      • Bills, reports, written and oral answers
      • Educational materials and the Parliamentary buildings
    • Historical Sources
      • Timelines of British History (BBC)
        • Detailed timelines of political and cultural events since 4000 B.C.
        • Explanation and illustration at the very bottom of the screen
        • Arranged chronologically; search engine at top of page refers toentire BBC web site

Serbia (Yugoslavia)

    • Serbia-Info (Ministry of Information)
      • Description and maps of Serbia and its provinces (including Kosovo)
      • Form of Serbian government and constitution
      • Foreign policy news items

Slovakia

    • Constitutional Court
      • Information about the court and text of Constitution in English
      • Court rulings from 1993 in Slovakian
    • National Council (Parliament)
      • Online broadcast of sessions since 2004
      • Digital archive of Slovakian documents since 1848
    • Slovakian Politics
      • Biography of the President, directories of the government and political parties, 1994 election results

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland



Ukraine

United Kingdom

    • Comprehensive Listings
      • Directgov
        • List of all British Government web servers by subject and function
      • British Government and Politics on the Internet (University of Keele)
        • Detailed list of government web sites as well as political and election web sites relating to the government
      • BUBLLINK / 5.15 British government
        • Catalogue of selected internet resources dealing with the British government
        • Descriptions included for all links
        • Alphabetic index
        • Browsing based on modified Library of Congress Subject Headings
    • Bibliographies
    • Bank of England
    • British and Irish Legal Information Institute
      • House of Lords, Employment Appeal, and Social Security Case law since 1996
      • Statutory instruments and Privy Council decisions due in Spring 2000
    • Cabinet Office
    • Casebase
      • Full text of British Courts of Appeal and Crown Office decisionssince April 1996
      • Searchable by case name, number, date, or division (e.g. crown, family, civil)
    • Century of Change: Trends in UK Statistics Since 1990
      • Outlines changes in social and economic characteristics between 1900 and 2000 on such topics as transportation, life expectancy, crime, movie attendance
      • Report in pdf
    • Foreign and Commonwealth Office
      • Annual report and background briefs on British foreign policy
      • Travel and consular advice
      • "British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print"
        • Call no. JZ 632 .B7761 in Graduate Library Stacks
        • Documents beginning in 1840's with present volumes to 1950's
        • Arranged geographically
      • British and Foreign State Papers, 1812-1968 (Buhr with indexes in Grad Library Stacks: JX 103 .A3)
      • Annual report and background briefs on British foreign policy
      • Travel and consular advice
    • Home Office
    • How Much is That?
      • Purchasing power of the U.S. dollar since 1665 and British pound since 1264
      • Historic interest rates, price of gold, and GDP for both countries with many series dating back 800 years
      • U.S. and British exchange rates with 40 other countries for a minimum of 90 years
    • Mission to the United Nations
      • Statements made to the General Assembly, 1997+, and Security Council
    • British Official Publications Collaborative Reader Information Services
      • Indexes 16,000 of the 200,000 Parliamentary Papers issued between 1833 and 1983
      • Also includes some non-Parliamentary documents
      • Browse by time period or subject
      • Indexed by keyword and various approaches
      • Corresponding Parliamentary Papers are available on microfiche in the Serials/Microforms Room as MICRO-F X 455; more complete index on CD-ROM in Documents Center (DoX4)
    • British Parliamentary Location Guide (UMich)
      • Spreadsheet showing location of Commons and Lords debates and sessional papers by year at the University of Michigan Library
      • Includes paper, microform, and online
    • House of Commons
      • Members, committees and officers of the House of Commons
      • Links to publications
      • Hansard's Debates
        • Full text of debates, oral questions and written answers beginning 1988
        • Hansard's Debates, 1803-2005 is the prototype of a historical digitized version
    • House of Lords
      • Members of the House, bills, committees, and officers
      • Links to publications
      • Hansard's Debates
        • Full text of debates, oral questions and written answers beginning 1994
        • Hansard's Debates, 1803-2005 is the prototype of a historical digitized version
    • House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, 1801+ (UMich Only)
      • Index to bills, reports, accounts and papers (including command papers), 1688 to present with full text
      • Searches may be delineated by a combination of keyword, type of document, subject, committee, and session
      • Viewing options include page-by-page or document download
      • All publications also located in the Graduate Library's Serials/Microforms Room as MICRO-F X455
        • 1801-1900, need year, volume and date (e.g. 1870, v. 4, p. 255)
        • 1901+, need microfiche number (e.g. 76-27)
    • Publications
      • Acts of Parliament
      • Command Papers (House of Commons)
        • Command Papers
          • Full text free on the internet since late 2004
          • Parliamentary papers on the internet since 2002
      • Library Research Papers
        • Full text (Adobe Acrobat) of background papers written for the House of Commons by its library staff beginning 1998
        • Sample subjects include economic indicators, political developments in Northern Ireland, European Union and NATO expansion
      • Public Bills (Commons and Lords)
        • Current session only
      • Statutory Instruments (Full text 1997- )
    • Voting Records
      • Roll Call votes in Parliament are called Divisions
      • Public Whip provides a subject approach to Commons votes since 2001 and lists individual dissenters
      • British Political Facts (Ref. Room JN 231 .B97 1986) lists Votes of Confidence and dates on which major votes were held
        • Once you obtain the date of a vote, you would need to go to Hansard's Debates for the text (J 301.H21 through 1988; web beginning 1988)
        • New edition of book on order as of August 2004
      • Dissension on the House of Commons, 1979-1992 (University of Hull)
        • Codebook for data set of roll call votes (divisions) in which members voted against the Conservative or Labour Party whips
        • Over 4000 votes were taken during the period
        • Appendix lists the votes and the date they were taken; text would appear in Hansard's Parliamentary Debates
    • Permanent Mission to the United Nations
    • Prime Minister (10 Downing Street)
      • Biographies of previous prime ministers and current cabinet officials
      • Prime Minister's speeches, interviews, and press releases
    • Public Record Office
      • Public information leaflets (army records, genealogical research, charts)
      • Full text of documents on popular subjects (Titanic), declassified material from MI5 for 1914-45
      • Learning Curve provides text of Edward VIII's abdication, Magna Carta, Queen Victoria's Census Record, Domesday Book
    • UK National Digital Archive of Data Sets
      • Index to government data sets on all subjects by classified approach and keyword
      • Accessible to manipulable data requires a free password
    • UK Statistics Authority
      • Press releases and data extraction tools for current and time series economic, population, and census data
      • Separate database for ward data in specific communities
      • Census Data includes pdf versions of printed reports, 1801-1937 with tables for 1991 and 2001
      • Numerous guides, including comparing data over time
    • Victorian Census Project
      • Data sets from the 1831 and 1861 Census in spreadsheet format
      • Nineteenth Century statistical abstracts, vital statistics, and poor law commissioner returns
    • Historical Sources
      • British Library of Political and Economic Science Pamphlets
        • Index to 90,000 pamphlets on British and European history from the 18th to Early 20th Centuries
        • Includes some League of Nations materials
        • Some pamphlets under social policy and transport, including poor law pamphlets, are digitized in pdf format
      • Palmer's Index to the Times (UMich Only)
        • Index to the London Times, 1790-1920 and 1970-1980
        • Searchable by keyword in title or subject
        • Does not have the newspaper's full text
      • Poole's Plus: Digital Index of the 19th Century (UMich Only)
        • Index to popular American and British journals, 1802-1906
        • Browsable by journal; searchable by keyword, author
        • Cites periodical, date and author
      • Timelines of England and Scotland (BBC)
        • Detailed timelines of political and cultural events since 4000 B.C.
        • Explanation and illustration at the very bottom of the screen
        • Arranged chronologically; search engine at top of page refers toentire BBC web site
    • See also Guide to British Parliamentary Papers at the University of Michigan and Commonwealth of Nations

Vatican (HolySee)

    • Press releases for the previous week
    • Web page with text of Catholic Church documents underconstruction

Wales

    • National Assembly
      • National Assembly first met on May 12, 1999
      • Description of Assembly procedure
      • Full text reports on Welsh government policy (e.g. health, housing)
    • Welsh Census data is covered by the Office of National Statistics

Yugoslavia

    • Statistical Office
      • Yugoslavia in figures covers population, economics, and natural resources
      • 1996 election results by party
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
      • Press releases, interviews, and foreign policy
      • Special section on Kosovo
      • Updates may be several days late
    • Yugoslavia
      • The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia consists of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro
      • Web site includes biographies of officials, constitution, national symbols, and a map
    • See also Montenegro and Serbia



Related WebSites:

    • Avalon Project (Yale)
      • Full text of historic legal and political documents for the U.S., Western Europe, and the Middle East
      • Mixture includes Laws of William the Conquerer, Paris peace treaties, European Parliament, and World War II documents
    • Central and Eastern European Politics on the Internet (IndianaUniv.)
      • Internet links to election, government, research institute, news, and statistical offices
      • Each section is arranged by country and clearly labelled
    • Central Europe Review
      • Weekly news magazine with new on Central and Eastern Europe
      • Special feature articles on politics, economics or culture of the region
      • Searchable archives beginning June 1999
    • Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
      • Independent agency of U.S. Government, also known as the Helsinki Commission
      • Full text of political and economic documents on Eastern European countries
      • Full text of its monthly Digest beginning September 1996
    • Constitution for Europe
    • Czech and Slovak Studies
      • Separate pages include main government web sites, parliament, national libraries, news media, economics, statistics, and elections
      • Created by Janet Crayne at the University of Michigan
    • Eastern European Studies
      • Separate pages country guides to Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldava, and Ukraine as well as the Romani people
      • Links to each country include the main government web sites, national libraries, main newspapers, language, culture, city web sites, elections, and statistical data
      • Created by Janet Crayne at the University of Michigan
    • Eurasia News [Web]
      • Current week's news on the Baltic countries, Central Europe, Iran and Iraq
      • Also includes EurasiaResearch Center has occasional papers and archived news
    • Eurasia Research Center
      • Geographic coverage: Russia and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, MiddleEast, Central and South Asia
      • Links to country home pages (some produced outside the country) and news sources, including the Clarinet News
      • Links to international and human rights organizations with interests in the area
    • EuroDocs (BrighamYoung Univ)
      • Electronic texts, facsimiles, and translations of primary sources for European history, medieval times to the present
      • Regional and country sources
      • Examples: French Revolution pamphlets, Luther's 95 Theses, Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, World War II documents
    • European Governments on the Web (Gunnar Anzinger)
      • Comprehensive listings of national, regional, and municipal government sites as well political party information for most Eastern and Western European Countries
      • Includes language of site and name of government agency translated into English
    • European Policy Centre
      • Nonprofit organization promoting European integration
      • Web site includes news items, working papers, and briefing on economic and security affairs
    • European Research Centre for Migration and Ethnic Relations
      • Description of organization and publications
    • European Statistical Offices
      • Direct links to European and North American government statistical agencies
      • Description of European statistical agencies without a webpage
    • Historic Texts (Hanover College)
      • Full text of philosophical, religious, and political documents up to the Cold War
    • Polish Studies
      • Links include the main government web sites, national libraries, main newspapers, language, culture, city web sites, elections, and statistical data
      • Created by Janet Crayne at the University of Michigan
    • Political Resources on the Net
      • Hundreds of links to parties, movements, elections, political organizations, government, and embassy web sites arranged by country
      • Searchable by country or world region
      • Web site has outstanding coverage and merits its high ratings
    • Radio Free Europe/RadioLiberty
      • U.S. government news, analysis, special reports, and summary economic and human rights information for Russia and Eastern Europe
      • The Newsline feature has current news broadcasts to Eastern Europe beginning April 1997
      • Newsline replaced the Open Media Research Institute Daily Digest reports and provides a searchable archive to its reports back to 1991
      • OMRI Daily Digests, 1991-March 1997, also remained available as of May 30, 1997
    • Russian and East European Studies (U.Pittsburgh)
      • Links to national homepages for Eastern Europe
      • Additional links by discipline (e.g. government, economics, language)and type (software, databases, discussion groups)
    • Russian Studies
      • Links include the main government web sites, national libraries, main newspapers, language, culture, city web sites, elections, and statistical data
      • Also covers academic sites and Russian search engines
      • Created by Janet Crayne at the University of Michigan
    • Southeast European Studies
      • Separate pages country guides to Albania, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Modern Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia
      • When possible, links to each country include the main government web sites, national libraries or their addresses, and main newspapers
      • Other resources may include dictionaries, culture, travel, architecture, city web sites
      • Created by Janet Crayne at the University of Michigan
    • World Area Studies
      • Extensive list of area studies web sites for each region of the world
      • Multidisciplinary with links to history resources as well as culture, politics, and sociology
      • Cites sources which may be difficult to find elsewhere
    • Western European Specialists Section (ALA)
      • Meta-index to classical, medieval, and contemporary European studies with special focus on French, German, Iberian, and Italian
      • Numerous references to historic documents
    • World War I Documents (Brigham Young University)
      • Full text of U.S. and European documents, pre-1914 to post 1918
      • Includes conventions, official documents by country, and documents by date



Comprehensive Site Web Listings
Foreign Government Web Sites:
Africa (Sub-Saharan) | Asia/Pacific | Central/South America
Europe | Middle East/North Africa | North America
Related Foreign Information:
Country Information| Embassies | Laws and Treaties | News | Statistics
International Agencies | International Simulations | Politics
Return to Government Web Resources

Frames Index | No-Frames Version


Ash E. Brown, Documents Assistant, May 2007
Catherine Morse, International Documents Librarian
J.J. Jacobson, Documents Assistant, June 2004
John Downey, ret.
Grace York, Coordinator, Documents Center
The University of Michigan Library

http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/foreur.html

Since March 10, 1996 this page has been accessed


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